Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Safe And Effectıve Care Envıronment-Safety And İnfection Control Part 3
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Question 1 |
A client has a past history of vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE). The nurse knows for isolation precautions to be discontinued for this client, which must occur?
A | The client must no longer complain of headache. |
B | Results from rectal swab testing must be negative for three weeks. |
C | Chest x-ray must be negative for infiltrates. |
D | Nothing because the client will have VRE indefinitely. |
Question 2 |
The nurse admits a client to the hospital who was involved in an automobile accident. Upon assessment, the nurse notes the client is wearing soft restraints. The client continues to be combative and is compromising the airway. Which type of restraint is most appropriate for this client?
A | Chemical restraint. |
B | Physical restraint. |
C | Leather restraint. |
D | Mechanical restraint. |
Question 3 |
During a visit to the emergency department, a client requires physical restraint to prevent harm to the staff. Which method effectively disables the client’s ability to use the abdominal muscles?
A | Restrain both arms together. |
B | Restrain one arm up and one arm down. |
C | Restrain the right arm to the right siderail and the left arm to the left siderail of the stretcher. |
D | Restrain the right arm to the right siderail and the left arm to the left siderail of the stretcher. |
Question 4 |
An order is written to restrain a client that is thrashing in the bed. Which type of restraint should the nurse choose for this client?
A | Leather restraint. |
B | Metal handcuffs. |
C | Kerlix bandage. |
D | Plastic handcuffs. |
Question 5 |
A client becomes violent and is in need of restraint. After all efforts to prevent the use of restraints are exhausted, the physician orders a vest restraint. While applying the vest restraint, the nurse should:
A | Assess the client for proper fit of the vest. |
B | Place the client in prone position while administering the vest. |
C | Secure the straps tightly to ensure the client’s safety. |
D | Tie the strap to the top of the bed to ensure the client is unable to wiggle out of the restraint. |
Question 6 |
The physician orders a urinary catheter for the client stat. After gathering supplies, the nurse should take which action first?
A | Lower the bed to prevent injury to the client. |
B | Adjust the bed to a workable position. |
C | Place both siderails up to prevent the client from falling out of bed. |
D | Place the items to be used for the procedure on the bed. |
Question 7 |
The nurse cares for a client with a history of falls and who continues to attempt to get out of bed. The family is not able to sit with the client, and medications are ineffective in calming the client. After all efforts are exhausted, it is determined restraints are needed. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Notify physician to obtain an order for restraints. |
B | Place the restraints on the client as soon as possible. |
C | Assess limb strength for restraint use. |
D | Notify the nursing supervisor of the client’s need for restraints. |
Question 8 |
While preparing to move a client higher up on the stretcher, the nurse should first:
A | Move the bed into a workable position. |
B | Place a draw sheet under the client. |
C | Lock the stretcher. |
D | Reposition the client. |
Question 9 |
The nurse cares for a client who has undergone a bone marrow transplant. While the nurse assesses the client’s IV site, the client’s sister complains of a low-grade fever. The nurse should:
A | Encourage the sister to wash hands frequently while visiting. |
B | Encourage the sister to seek medical attention. |
C | Encourage the sister to go home. |
D | Encourage the sister to wear a mask while visiting. |
Question 10 |
The nurse cares for a client who is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and is placed in isolation. The nurse needs to perform an assessment of the client’s wound and administer prescribed medications to the client. The nurse should wear which personal protective equipment (PPE)?
A | Gown and gloves. |
B | Gloves only. |
C | Gown, gloves, and mask. |
D | Gown only. |
Question 11 |
The critical care nurse performs active surveillance cultures on all client admissions. Which is an example of an active surveillance culture?
A | Culture of the client’s room for vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE). |
B | Culture of the client’s room for methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). |
C | Culture of the client for VRE and MRSA. |
D | Culture of the client’s equipment for VRE and MRSA. |
Question 12 |
A client is placed on contact precautions. A dietary worker brings the client’s lunch using regular dishes. The nurse’s first reaction should be:
A | Send the tray back to the dietary department and request the dishes be replaced with disposables. |
B | Allow the client to eat the lunch. |
C | Notify the nurse manager immediately. |
D | Prevent the dietary tray from being taken into the client’s room. |
Question 13 |
In which order should the nurse remove personal protective equipment (PPE)?
A | Mask, gloves, goggles, gown. |
B | Goggles, mask, gloves, gown. |
C | Gloves, goggles, gown, mask. |
D | Gown, mask, gloves, goggles. |
Question 14 |
When implementing restraints, nurses should:
A | Choose the least restrictive device. |
B | Assess the client’s response every 2 hours. |
C | Remove the restraint every hour. |
D | Renew the physician order for the restraints every 48 hours after evaluation. |
Question 15 |
Which statement most accurately describes the use of restraints?
A | The potential to discontinue or reduce restraint use should be considered every 8 hours. |
B | Clients should be monitored for the development of complications from restraint use at every shift. |
C | New orders should be written after 36 hours if restraint use is to be continued. |
D | Restraints should be used prior to medicating the client. |
Question 16 |
The nurse cares for a 15-year-old that is placed in restraints due to combative behavior. Based on this information, which statement is correct?
A | Evaluation of restraint reorders should be conducted every 12 hours since the client is a youth. |
B | Evaluation of the youth in restraints should be conducted every 4 hours. |
C | It is against the law to chemically or physically restrain a youth. |
D | A family member must be present while the youth is placed in physical restraints. |
Question 17 |
A client is given haloperidol (Haldol) as a form of chemical restraint. During physical assessment, the client has blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg, heart rate of 120 beats/minute, and experiences an acute dystonic reaction. Which statement is most accurate?
A | The client is experiencing a side effect of haloperidol (Haldol). |
B | The nurse should administer furosemide (Lenadryl) to treat the dystonic reaction. |
C | The nurse should monitor the client for increased excitability. |
D | The nurse should turn the client to the left side to increase blood flow. |
Question 18 |
A client is admitted to the hospital with influenza. Which action should the nurse take when caring for this client?
A | Put the client on droplet precautions. |
B | Put the client on airborne precautions in a negative pressure room. |
C | No special precautions are needed for this client. |
D | Wear an N95 fit tested mask. |
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