Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Neurological Disorders-Head Injury and Spinal Cord Inj
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Question 1 |
The client has sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) secondary to a motor vehicle accident. Which signs/symptoms would the emergency department (ED) nurse expect the client to exhibit?
A | Blurred vision, nausea, and right-sided hemiparesis. |
B | Increased urinary output, negative Babinski, and ptosis. |
C | Autonomic dysreflexia, positive Brudzinski, and hyperpyrexia. |
D | Negative dextrostik, nuchal rigidity, and nystagmus. |
Question 2 |
The nurse is caring for clients on a rehabilitation unit. Which nursing task would be most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
A | Ask the UAP to hold the urinal while the client performs the Crede maneuver. |
B | Discuss the proper method of administering tube feedings to the family member. |
C | Assist with bowel training by inserting a suppository into the client’s rectum. |
D | Observe the client demonstrating self-catheterization technique. |
Question 3 |
The nurse is discussing the TBI Act at a support group meeting. Which statement best explains the act?
A | It is a federal act that provides public policy regarding community living for clients with a TBI. |
B | It ensures that all public buildings must have access for physically challenged clients. |
C | This act ensures that all clients with a TBI have access to rehabilitation services. |
D | It is a national policy that establishes guidelines for neurological rehabilitation centers. |
Question 4 |
The emergency department nurse is entering the room of a client who was at a baseball game and was hit in the head with a bat. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A | Assess the client’s orientation to date, time, and place. |
B | Ask the client to squeeze the nurse’s fingers. |
C | Determine the client’s reaction to the door opening. |
D | Request the client to move his lower legs. |
Question 5 |
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse assess in the client with a T-12 spinal cord injury (SCI) who is experiencing spinal shock?
A | Flaccid paralysis below the waist. |
B | Lower extremity muscle spasticity. |
C | Complaints of a pounding headache. |
D | Hypertension and bradycardia. |
Question 6 |
The rehabilitation nurse caring for the young client with a T-12 SCI is developing the nursing care plan. Which priority intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Monitor the client’s indwelling urinary catheter. |
B | Insert a rectal stimulant at the same time every morning. |
C | Encourage active lower extremity range of motion (ROM) exercises. |
D | Refer the client to a vocational training assistance program. |
Question 7 |
The nurse is caring for a client with a C-6 SCI in the neurological intensive care unit. Which nursing intervention should be implemented?
A | Monitor the client’s heparin drip. |
B | Assess the neurological status every shift. |
C | Maintain the client’s ice saline infusion. |
D | Administer corticosteroids intrathecally. |
Question 8 |
The male client with a C-6 SCI tells the home health nurse he has had a severe pounding headache for the last 2 hours. Which intervention should the clinic nurse implement?
A | Determine when and how much the client last urinated. |
B | Ask the client if he has taken any medication for the headache. |
C | Inquire when the client had his last bowel movement. |
D | Check the client’s respiratory rate reading immediately. |
Question 9 |
The nurse on the rehabilitation unit is caring for the following clients with SCIs. Which client should the nurse assess first after receiving the change-of-shift report?
A | The client with a C-6 SCI who has a warm, reddened edematous gastrocnemius muscle. |
B | The client with an L-4 SCI who is concerned about being able to live independently. |
C | The client with an L-2 SCI who is complaining of a headache and nausea. |
D | The client with a T-4 SCI who is unable to move the lower extremities. |
Question 10 |
The nurse is caring for a client who has a C-6 vertebral fracture and is using Crutchfield tongs with 2-pound weights. Which data would the nurse expect the client to exhibit?
A | The client is on controlled mechanical ventilation at 12 respirations a minute. |
B | The client has no movement of the lower extremities. |
C | The client has 2+ deep tendon reflexes in the lower extremities. |
D | The client has loss of sensation below the C-6 vertebral fracture. |
Question 11 |
The client with a T-1 SCI complains of lightheadedness and dizziness when the head of the bed is elevated. The client’s B/P is 84/40. Which action should the nurse implement first?
A | Increase the client’s intravenous (IV) rate by 50 mL/hr. |
B | Administer dopamine, a vasopressor, via an IV pump. |
C | Notify the HCP immediately. |
D | Lower the client’s head of bed immediately. |
Question 12 |
The intensive care nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a TBI who is exhibiting decorticate posturing. Three hours later the client has flaccid posturing. Which action should the nurse implement first?
A | Notify the client’s health-care provider (HCP) immediately. |
B | Prepare to administer mannitol (Osmitrol), an osmotic diuretic. |
C | Complete a thorough neurological assessment on the client. |
D | Reassess the client in 1 hour, including calculating the Glasgow Coma Scale. |
Question 13 |
The rehabilitation nurse is caring for the client with a closed head injury. Which cognitive goal would be most appropriate for this client?
A | The client will be able to feed himself/herself independently. |
B | The client will attend therapy sessions 3 hours a day. |
C | The client will interact appropriately with staff members. |
D | The client will be able to stay on task for 15 minutes. |
Question 14 |
The nurse is caring for a female client who sustained a closed head injury 8 days ago due to a motor vehicle accident. Which signs/symptoms would alert the nurse to a complication of the head injury?
A | The client reports having trouble sleeping due to having nightmares about the wreck. |
B | The client tells the nurse she has a stuffy nose and green nasal drainage. |
C | The client complains of extreme thirst and has an increased urine output. |
D | The client informs the nurse that she has started her menstrual period. |
Question 15 |
The male client is being discharged from the ED after sustaining a minor head injury. Which statement indicates the wife understands the discharge teaching?
A | “My husband will be hard to wake up for a couple of days.” |
B | “He doesn’t need any pain medication because I have some at home.” |
C | “I should not give my husband anything to eat or drink for 12 hours.” |
D | “I will bring my husband back to the emergency room if he starts vomiting.” |
Question 16 |
The intensive care nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a closed head injury. Which data would warrant immediate intervention?
A | The client refuses to cough and deep-breathe. |
B | The client’s Glasgow Coma Scale goes from 13 to 7. |
C | The client complains of a frontal headache. |
D | The client’s Mini-Mental Status Exam |
Question 17 |
The 25-year-old client with an SCI is sharing with the nurse that he is worried about how his family will be able to survive financially until he can go back to work. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Refer the client to the American Spinal Injury Association. |
B | Refer the client to the state rehabilitation commission. |
C | Refer the client to the social worker about applying for disability. |
D | Refer the client to an occupational therapist for life skills training. |
Question 18 |
The client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol (Osmitrol), an osmotic diuretic. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Monitor the client’s complete blood cell (CBC) count. |
B | Do not administer the drug if the client’s apical pulse is less than 60. |
C | Ensure that the client’s cardiac status is monitored by telemetry. |
D | Use a filter needle when administering the medication. |
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