Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Maternal-Neonatal Care - Postpartum Care Part 1
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Question 1 |
When completing the morning postpartum assessment, a nurse notices a client’s perineal pad is completely saturated with lochia rubra. What is the priority action of the nurse?
A | Vigorously massage the fundus. |
B | Immediately call the physician. |
C | Have the charge nurse review the assessment. |
D | Ask the client when she last changed her perineal pad. |
Question 2 |
A pregnant client is very upset when she hears that her TORCH panel has returned positive. She is distraught and says, “This means the baby has HIV!” The nurse replies that the H in TORCH represents which of the following disorders?
A | Hemophilia |
B | Hepatitis B virus |
C | Herpes simplex virus |
D | Human immunodeficiency virus |
Question 3 |
The nurse determines further teaching is necessary when a client on anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis makes which statement?
A | “I will continue to take my iron replacement therapy.” |
B | “I will take aspirin for headaches.” |
C | “I will avoid restrictive clothing.” |
D | “I will report shortness of breath immediately.” |
Question 4 |
Which verbalization should be cause for concern to a nurse treating a postpartum client within a few days of delivery?
A | The client is nervous about taking the baby home. |
B | The client feels empty since she delivered the baby. |
C | The client would like to watch the nurse give the baby her first bath. |
D | The client would like the nurse to take her baby to the nursery so she can sleep. |
Question 5 |
A nurse should expect to observe which behavior in a client on the fourth postpartum day?
A | The client asks many questions about the baby’s care. |
B | The client wants to relate her birth experience. |
C | The client asks the nurse to select her meals for her. |
D | The client asks the nurse to help her bathe herself. |
Question 6 |
The nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed mastitis about her condition. The client asks the nurse about what caused her to develop the condition. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
B | Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci (GBS) |
C | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) |
D | Staphylococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) |
Question 7 |
A client and her neonate have a blood incompatibility, and the neonate has had a positive direct Coombs’ test. Which nursing intervention is appropriate?
A | Because the woman has been sensitized, give Rho (D) immune globulin (RhoGAM). |
B | Because the woman hasn’t been sensitized, give RhoGAM. |
C | Because the woman has been sensitized, don’t give RhoGAM. |
D | Because the woman hasn’t been sensitized, don’t give RhoGAM. |
Question 8 |
Which condition should the nurse look for in a client’s history that may explain an increase in the severity of afterpains?
A | Bottle feeding |
B | Diabetes |
C | Multiple gestation |
D | Primiparity |
Question 9 |
A postpartum mother asks the nurse what would cause a decreased supply of breast milk. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | Supplemental feedings with formula |
B | Maternal diet high in vitamin C |
C | An alcoholic drink |
D | Frequent feedings |
Question 10 |
A breastfeeding mother is experiencing engorged breasts and asks the nurse if there is anything she can do to get relief. What is the best intervention for the nurse to implement?
A | Applying ice |
B | Applying a breast binder |
C | Teaching the client how to express her breasts in a warm shower |
D | Administering bromocriptine (Parlodel) |
Question 11 |
A new graduate nurse is being oriented to the care of clients on a postpartum unit. The preceptor explains that routine assessment includes which of the following?
A | Antibody screen |
B | Babinski’s reflex |
C | Homans’ sign |
D | Patellar reflex |
Question 12 |
A nurse determines that teaching about Kegel exercises has been effective when the client makes which statement?
A | “They assist with lochia removal.” |
B | “They promote the return of normal bowel function.” |
C | “They promote blood flow, allowing for healing and strengthening the musculature.” |
D | “They assist the woman in burning calories for rapid postpartum weight loss.” |
Question 13 |
To detect pulmonary embolus in a client in the immediate postpartum period, a nurse should be alert to which symptoms?
A | Sudden dyspnea and chest pain |
B | Chills and fever |
C | Bradycardia and hypertension |
D | Confusion and bradypnea |
Question 14 |
The nurse is caring for a diabetic, postpartum client who has developed an infection. The nurse is aware that infections in diabetic clients tend to be more severe and can quickly lead to complications. The nurse should assess this client for which condition?
A | Anemia |
B | Ketoacidosis |
C | Respiratory acidosis |
D | Respiratory alkalosis |
Question 15 |
A student nurse asks why a client would express disappointment after having a cesarean delivery instead of a vaginal delivery. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | “Cesarean deliveries cost more.” |
B | “Depression is more common after a cesarean delivery.” |
C | “The client is usually more fatigued after cesarean delivery.” |
D | “The client may feel a loss for not having experienced a ‘normal’ birth.” |
Question 16 |
On completing a fundal assessment, the nurse notes the fundus is situated on the client’s left abdomen. Which action is appropriate?
A | Ask the client to empty her bladder. |
B | Straight catheterize the client immediately. |
C | Call the client’s primary health care provider for direction. |
D | Straight catheterize the client for half of her urine volume. |
Question 17 |
A client who is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tells a nurse she would like to breastfeed. Which is the best response by the nurse?
A | “Breastfeeding will help reduce the risk of hemorrhage.” |
B | “Breast milk is better than formula for the baby.” |
C | “Breastfeeding will help with bonding.” |
D | “Breast milk can transmit HIV to the baby.” |
Question 18 |
During the assessment of a postpartum client, the nurse notes continuous seepage of blood from the vagina and a firm uterus 1 cm below the umbilicus. The nurse suspects that the client may have experienced which of the following?
A | Retained placental fragments |
B | Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
C | Cervical laceration |
D | Uterine atony |
Question 19 |
Which assessment finding in a postpartum client requires further nursing assessment?
A | Fundus at the umbilicus 1 hour postpartum |
B | Fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus on postpartum day 3 |
C | Fundus not palpable in the abdomen at 2 weeks postpartum |
D | Fundus slightly to right; 2 cm above umbilicus on postpartum day 2 |
Question 20 |
A nurse is assessing a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus whose delivery was complicated by polyhydramnios and macrosomia. The nurse is aware that this client is at risk for which of the following?
A | Postpartum mastitis |
B | Increased insulin needs |
C | Postpartum hemorrhage |
D | Gestational hypertension |
Question 21 |
When giving a postpartum client self-care instructions, a nurse instructs her to report heavy or excessive bleeding. Which statement by the client indicates she understands the nurse’s instructions?
A | “I will call the doctor if I saturate a pad in 1 hour or less.” |
B | “I will call the doctor if I partially saturate a pad in 1 hour.” |
C | “I will call the doctor if I saturate a pad in 4 to 6 hours.” |
D | “I will call the doctor if I saturate a pad in 8 hours.” |
Question 22 |
The nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who has had a cesarean delivery. What is the most important intervention for the nurse to include?
A | Frequent douching after she’s discharged |
B | Coughing and deep-breathing exercises |
C | Sit-ups at 2 weeks postoperatively |
D | Side-rolling exercises |
Question 23 |
A nurse is about to give a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus her insulin before breakfast on her first day postpartum. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of insulin requirements immediately postpartum?
A | “I will need less insulin now than during my pregnancy.” |
B | “I will need more insulin now than during my pregnancy.” |
C | “I will need less insulin now than before I was pregnant.” |
D | “I will need more insulin now than before I was pregnant.” |
Question 24 |
The nurse is prioritizing care of a client in the immediate postpartum period (first 2 hours). What is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform?
A | Blood glucose level |
B | Electrocardiogram (ECG) |
C | Height of fundus |
D | Stool test for occult blood |
Question 25 |
A nurse is performing an assessment of a postpartum client 2 hours after delivery and notes heavy bleeding with large clots. What is the most appropriate initial action by the nurse?
A | Massaging the fundus firmly |
B | Performing bimanual uterine compressions |
C | Administering ergonovine (Ergotrate) |
D | Notifying the physician |
Question 26 |
The nurse is assessing a postpartum client who has lochia serosa. When the client asks the nurse how long to expect this type of bleeding, how should the nurse respond?
A | Days 3 to 4 postpartum |
B | Days 3 to 10 postpartum |
C | Days 10 to 14 postpartum |
D | Days 14 to 42 postpartum |
Question 27 |
Which client action should alert a nurse to a potential problem in a client with mastitis?
A | Breastfeeding every 6 hours |
B | Breastfeeding on the affected breast first |
C | Increasing daily fluid intake |
D | Emptying the affected breast completely with each feeding |
Question 28 |
The nurse reviews the assessment findings of a postpartum client who has experienced a vaginal birth. The nurse determines that which finding is normal?
A | Redness or swelling in the calves |
B | A palpable uterine fundus beyond 10 days postpartum |
C | Vaginal dryness after the lochial flow has ended |
D | Dark red lochia for approximately 6 weeks after the birth |
Question 29 |
A client had a spontaneous vaginal delivery after 18 hours of labor. Her excessive vaginal bleeding has now become a postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate nursing care of this client should include which intervention?
A | Avoiding massaging the uterus |
B | Monitoring vital signs every hour |
C | Placing the client in Trendelenburg’s position |
D | Elevating the head of the bed to increase blood flow |
Question 30 |
A nurse caring for clients on a postpartal unit is aware that a condition requiring immediate intervention would be?
A | Blood loss in excess of 200 ml, occurring 24 hours to 6 weeks after delivery |
B | Blood loss in excess of 400 ml, occurring 24 hours to 6 weeks after delivery |
C | Blood loss in excess of 500 ml, occurring 24 hours to 6 weeks after delivery |
D | Blood loss in excess of 100 ml, occurring 24 hours to 6 weeks after delivery |
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