Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Maternal-Neonatal Care - Intrapartum Care Part 2
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Question 1 |
The nurse is teaching an intrapartum client about fetal presentation. Which statement about fetal presentation would be the most accurate?
A | Fetal body part that enters the maternal pelvis first |
B | Relationship of the presenting part to the maternal pelvis |
C | Relationship of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the mother |
D | A classification according to the fetal part |
Question 2 |
A nurse is examining a client in active labor who has had spontaneous rupture of the amniotic membrane and notes a protruding umbilical cord. What is the priority nursing action the nurse should take?
A | Push the umbilical cord into the uterus. |
B | Place the client in Trendelenburg position. |
C | Instruct the client to begin to push. |
D | Wrap the cord in a dry sterile dressing. |
Question 3 |
The nurse is caring for a client in labor. Which components of labor contractions would be the most accurate for the nurse to assess with this client?
A | Pelvic type, duration, and frequency |
B | Contraction type and frequency and pelvic type |
C | Contraction duration, frequency, and intensity |
D | Contraction type, duration, and intensity |
Question 4 |
A laboring client in the latent stage of labor begins complaining of pain in the epigastric area, blurred vision, and a headache. The nurse knows that which medication should be prepared for administration?
A | Terbutaline |
B | Oxytocin (Pitocin) |
C | Magnesium sulfate |
D | Calcium gluconate |
Question 5 |
An amniotomy is performed on a client in labor. Following this procedure, what is the priority nursing intervention?
A | Encourage the client to use breathing exercises as contractions increase. |
B | Assess fetal heart tones. |
C | Assist the client to ambulate to promote labor. |
D | Position the client on her left side. |
Question 6 |
A client in labor suddenly sits upright, clutches her chest, and gasps for breath. Which laboratory finding indicates that the client’s condition is worsening?
A | Increased fibrinogen level |
B | Increased platelet count |
C | Prolonged prothrombin time |
D | Reduced partial thromboplastin time |
Question 7 |
A client is admitted to the labor-and-delivery unit in labor, with blood flowing down her legs. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate?
A | Place an indwelling catheter. |
B | Monitor fetal heart tones. |
C | Perform a cervical examination. |
D | Prepare the client for cesarean delivery. |
Question 8 |
While performing a cervical examination, a nurse’s fingertips feel pulsating tissue. What would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A | Leave the client and call the physician. |
B | Put the client in a semi-Fowler’s position. |
C | Ask the client to push with the next contraction. |
D | Leave the fingers in place and press the nurse call light. |
Question 9 |
The nurse is caring for a laboring client who developed hypertension of pregnancy. The nurse is concerned when the client displays which finding?
A | Decreasing blood pressure |
B | Increasing oliguria |
C | Decreasing edema |
D | Trace levels of protein in the urine |
Question 10 |
A client is admitted to the labor-and-delivery unit with a known anencephalic fetus. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?
A | Assess fetal heart tones. |
B | Reassure the client that she’ll get pregnant again soon. |
C | Avoid talking about the baby. |
D | Provide privacy. |
Question 11 |
A client who developed diabetes mellitus during the pregnancy has just been admitted in the labor-and-delivery unit by the nurse. It is most important for the nurse to do what?
A | Ask the client about her most recent blood glucose levels. |
B | Prepare oral hypoglycemic medications for administration during labor. |
C | Notify the neonatal intensive care unit that a client with diabetes has been admitted. |
D | Prepare the client for cesarean delivery |
Question 12 |
A nurse suspects that the laboring client may have been physically abused by her male partner. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?
A | Confront the male partner. |
B | Question the woman in front of her partner. |
C | Contact hospital security. |
D | Collaborate with the interprofessional team, including the physician, to make a referral to social services. |
Question 13 |
Which is the most common and popular method for assessing fetal status throughout labor?
A | Fetal heart rate (FHR) auscultation using a stethoscope |
B | FHR auscultation and recording using electronic fetal monitoring |
C | Asking the client how she feels and whether the fetus is moving |
D | Doing pelvic examinations to check the location of the fetal presenting part |
Question 14 |
At 1 minute of life, a neonate is crying vigorously, has a heart rate of 98, is active with normal reflexes, and has a pink body and blue extremities. Which Apgar score would be correct for this neonate?
A | 6 |
B | 7 |
C | 8 |
D | 9 |
Question 15 |
During a vaginal examination of a client in labor, it is determined that the biparietal diameter of the fetal head has reached the level of the ischial spines. What is the most accurate documentation of this fetal station?
A | −1 |
B | 0 |
C | +1 |
D | +2 |
Question 16 |
A client has received dinoprostone (Prostin E2) for cervical ripening. It is most important for the nurse to assess the client for which of the following?
A | Vomiting |
B | Euphoria |
C | Uterine inversion |
D | Constipation |
Question 17 |
A multiparous client who has been in labor for 2 hours states that she feels the urge to move her bowels. How should the nurse respond?
A | Let the client get up to use the toilet. |
B | Allow the client to use a bedpan. |
C | Perform a pelvic examination. |
D | Check the fetal heart rate (FHR). |
Question 18 |
A nurse is caring for a client with short, mild contractions and cervical dilation of 4 cm. Using an external fetal monitor, the nurse observes variable decelerations. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Prepare for imminent delivery. |
B | Place the client on her left side. |
C | Administer oxygen by face mask. |
D | Prepare the client for a stillbirth. |
Question 19 |
A client in labor is receiving magnesium sulfate to treat hypertension of pregnancy. How should this drug be administered?
A | As a loading dose of 4 g in normal saline solution, followed by a continuous infusion of 1 to 2 g/hour |
B | As a loading dose of 2 g in normal saline solution, followed by a continuous infusion of 2 g/hour |
C | As a loading dose of 4 g in dextrose 5% in water (D5W), followed by a continuous infusion of 1 to 2 g/hour |
D | As a loading dose of 4 g in D5W, followed by a continuous infusion of 4 g/hour |
Question 20 |
A client in labor is using the Lamaze method of prepared childbirth. Her cervix is dilated 5 cm, with contractions occurring 2 to 3 minutes apart. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe at which level?
A | Level 1 |
B | Level 2 |
C | Level 3 |
D | Level 4 |
Question 21 |
The physician has ordered an I.V. of 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer’s solution at 125 ml/hour. The I.V. tubing delivers 10 drops per ml. How many drops per minute should fall into the drip chamber?
A | 10 to 11 |
B | 12 to 13 |
C | 20 to 21 |
D | 22 to 24 |
Question 22 |
A pregnant client has a total hemoglobin level of 9 g/dl. Which risk is greatest during the intrapartum period?
A | Small-for-gestational-age neonate |
B | Fetal distress |
C | Excessive postpartum bleeding |
D | Shortness of breath |
Question 23 |
The first day of a client’s last menstrual period (LMP) was October 10. Using Nägele’s rule, what is the estimated date of delivery?
A | July 10 |
B | July 17 |
C | August 10 |
D | August 17 |
Question 24 |
A client with gestational diabetes has just delivered a 10-lb, 2-oz neonate at 39 weeks’ gestation. Which priority nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?
A | Teach the mother about the nutritional needs of the neonate. |
B | Obtain a serum neonatal glucose level. |
C | Obtain a serum neonatal bilirubin level. |
D | Prepare to administer insulin to the neonate. |
Question 25 |
The nurse is teaching the stages of labor to a 26-year-old pregnant client. The client would demonstrate that teaching has been effective when she states that crowning occurs during which stage of labor?
A | First |
B | Second |
C | Third |
D | Fourth |
Question 26 |
A 30-year-old multiparous client admitted to the labor-and-delivery unit has not received prenatal care for this pregnancy. What is the most important data for the nurse to obtain?
A | Date of last menstrual period (LMP) |
B | Family history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) |
C | Name of insurance provider |
D | Number of siblings |
Question 27 |
The effectiveness of drug therapy for a client at 34 weeks’ gestation with hypertension of pregnancy can be determined by which finding?
A | Absence of seizures |
B | Weight gain of 4 lb (1.8 kg)/week |
C | Blood pressure of 154/90 mm Hg |
D | Urinary output of 25 ml/hour |
Question 28 |
Which finding in a client who is at 36 weeks’ gestation indicates that premature rupture of the membranes has occurred?
A | Fernlike pattern when vaginal fluid dries on a glass slide. |
B | Nitrogen paper indicates acidic pH of fluid. |
C | Cervical dilation of 8 cm |
D | Contractions occurring every 3 minutes |
Question 29 |
Immediately after delivery, a nurse assesses the neonate’s respiratory effort as slow. The neonate is actively moving but grimaces in response to stimulation. His fingers and toes are bluish, and his heart rate is 130 beats/minute. Which step should the nurse take next?
A | Tell the physician that the neonate appears abnormal. |
B | Assign an Apgar score of 8. |
C | Assign an Apgar score of 10. |
D | Provide oxygen and stimulate the baby to cry. |
Question 30 |
A nurse is assisting in monitoring a client in labor. Which monitoring data are indicative of fetal well-being?
A | Fetal heart rate of 145 to 155 beats/minute with 15-second accelerations to 160 |
B | Fetal heart rate of 130 to 140 beats/minute with late decelerations to 110 |
C | Fetal heart rate of 110 to 120 beats/minute with variable deceleration to 90 |
D | Fetal heart rate of 165 to 175 beats/minute with late decelerations to 140 |
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