Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Management Of Care Prioritization And Delegation
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Question 1 |
The RN is leading a team of an NA and an LPN in the care of a group of clients. Which tasks should the nurse assign to the NA and LPN?
A | NA to perform two simple dressing changes; LPN to assess and care for two noncomplex clients |
B | NA to empty and record urinary catheter bag drainage; LPN to administer oral and intramuscular medications |
C | NA to assist clients with hygiene; LPN to provide postmortem care and meet with a deceased client’s family |
D | NA to take and document vital signs on all clients; LPN to complete the discharge paperwork to be reviewed with two clients |
Question 2 |
The nurse is working with the LPN who is helping care for the HIV-positive client with severe esophagitis caused by Candida albicans. Which action by the LPN requires the nurse to intervene immediately?
A | Suggests that the client might like to order chile con came for the next meal |
B | Places a “No Visitors” sign on the door of the mum at the client’s request |
C | Performs hand hygiene and puts on a mask and gown before entering the client’s room |
D | Gives the client a glass of water after administering nystatin oral suspension |
Question 3 |
The nurse is caring for the client with an STI who is immobile. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to the UAP?
A | Bathing the client including involved areas to provide local comfort |
B | Teaching the client to perform frequent hand washing to prevent secondary infection |
C | Encouraging the client to use condoms to help prevent the spread of infection |
D | lnforming the client about the need for sexual partner(s) to receive treatment |
Question 4 |
The nurse observes the LPN providing care for the client who has contact precautions due to a Clostrz’dz'um dzfiicile infection. Which action by the LPN requires the nurse’s immediate correction?
A | Donning medical examination gloves upon entering the client’s room |
B | Wearing a gown while giving the client a bed bath and changing the bed linen |
C | Informing a visitor to wash hands with soap and water upon leaving the client’s room |
D | Using an alcohol-based hand cleanser for hand hygiene when exiting the client’s room |
Question 5 |
The nurse is working with the UAP on a telemetry unit caring for the client who had an MI three days ago. Which task is appropriate to delegate to the UAP?
A | Administering nitroglycerin if chest discomfort occurs during client activities |
B | Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation before and after client ambulation |
C | Teaching the client energy conservation techniques to decrease myocardial oxygen demand |
D | Explaining the rationale for alternating rest periods with exercise to the client and family |
Question 6 |
The client recovering from heart failure needs to have diet teaching reinforced prior to being discharged in the afternoon. Which question by the nurse would best assess the LPN’s knowledge and skill about reinforcing the diet teaching?
A | “How many times have you taught heart failure clients about their diets?” |
B | “What information will you reinforce regarding the required diet in heart failure?” |
C | “When was the last time you provided diet education to a heart failure client?” |
D | “When was the last time you were observed reinforcing teaching about the client’s diet?” |
Question 7 |
The nurse is planning care for the client in the PACU. The client had lengthy abdominal surgery with the general anesthetic agent isoflurane. Which client problem should the nurse plan to attend to first?
A | Acute pain |
B | Anxiety |
C | Altered skin integrity |
D | Falls asleep after being stimulated |
Question 8 |
TWO hours after admitting the client to a post- surgical unit following a nephrectomy, the client states feeling nauseated. The nurse notes minimal drainage from the NG tube. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | immediately notify the health care provider (HCP) of the reduced nasogastric returns |
B | Administer an antiemetic medication listed on the client’s medication administration record |
C | Pull the NG tube out an inch to release it from suctioning against the wall of the stomach |
D | Irrigate the NG and check to see if the fluid returns to the drainage-collection container |
Question 9 |
The nurse determines that the NA did not complete assigned tasks. Which statement is best?
A | “All four of the clients’ rooms assigned to you today are messy with a lot of trash in them. You really need to finish your assignment before you leave.” |
B | “I am concerned that you didn’t complete your work assignments today. What responsibilities interfered with completing the tasks I assigned?” |
C | “I checked with the four clients you were assigned to ambulate, and you didn’t ambulate anyone. This cannot happen again.” |
D | “Family members are upset today because you didn’t get all the clients bathed yet. Why didn’t you let me know you needed help?” |
Question 10 |
The nurse is supervising the experienced NA who is new to the unit. Which question is best to evaluate the NA’s knowledge and skill in obtaining the client’s fingerstick blood glucose, which is a permissible NA-performed skill within the facility?
A | “How many times did you perform a fingerstick blood glucose measurement on the unit in which you previously worked?” |
B | “How would you obtain a blood specimen and perform the procedure for measuring the client’s blood glucose?” |
C | “When was the last time you were observed by a registered nurse (RN) performing a blood glucose measurement on the client?” |
D | “When was the last time you obtained a blood glucose measurement that was out of the normal ranges, and what did you do about this?” |
Question 11 |
The RN is informed by the NA that the client, hospitalized last evening with chest pain, plans to leave right now because the pain is gone and “nobody has done anything anyway.” Which is the nurse’s best action?
A | Thank the NA for the information and then call the client’s doctor regarding the situation. |
B | Tell the NA that the client has the right to leave and send the NA to help the client pack. |
C | Talk with the client to discuss the client’s concerns and explain the plan of care. |
D | Tell the NA to inform the client that it is unsafe to leave; the RN will see the client shortly. |
Question 12 |
The new nurse has been oriented to the PACU and is caring for the client who had general anesthesia. The charge nurse determines that the new nurse can correctly position the client in the PACU when making which observation?
A | Assists the client to the prone position when the client is nauseated |
B | Places the client in the Trendelenburg position when hypotensive |
C | Positions the newly admitted client supine with the head elevated |
D | Turns the client side lying when the client arrives in the PACU |
Question 13 |
The client who is hard of hearing and primarily speaks German is being discharged home. Which action should be the nurse’s priority when preparing to teach the client about newly prescribed medications?
A | Determine the client’s literacy level for both German and English. |
B | Obtain literature about the medications written in German and English. |
C | Determine if there is another person who should be taught instead of the client. |
D | Ask the NA who also speaks German to review the information with the client. |
Question 14 |
The new nurse is discussing the organization of client care with the mentor. Which statement made by the new nurse requires immediate follow-up by the mentor?
A | “I delegated all the stable vital signs to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and most of the treatments to the LPN.” |
B | “I had the LPN bring the urinary catheterization supplies into the room so everything would be available when I got there.” |
C | “I was taking Vitals on one client and having a second client dangle while I had a third client sit on the bedside commode.” |
D | “I believe my organizational skills are improving and I am able to complete all my client cares myself.” |
Question 15 |
The hospitalized client with heart failure is receiving dobutamine intravenously. 0f the associated responsibilities in the care of the client, which statement is most appropriate for the RN when delegating to the experienced NA?
A | “Teach the client about the reasons for remaining on bedrest.” |
B | “Take the client’s vital signs every hour and report these to me.” |
C | “Turn off the infusion pump if the client becomes hypotensive.” |
D | “Inform the HCP on rounds that the client’s urine output is low.” |
Question 16 |
After working with the client, the UAP tells the nurse, “I have had it with that demanding client. I just can’t do anything that pleases him. I’m not going in there again.” Which should be the nurse’s response?
A | “He has a lot of problems. You need to have patience when caring for him.” |
B | “It is your responsibility to accept your assignment. 1 will write you up if you don’t.” |
C | “He may be scared and taking it out on you. Let’s figure out what to do together.” |
D | “Ignore him and get the rest of your work done. I can go in and check on him.” |
Question 17 |
The UAP’s job responsibilities include checking vital signs every four hours, completing morning care on assigned clients, assisting clients with activity, answering lights, and totaling 1&0 records for cheats at the end of an 8-hour shift. Near the end of the shift, the LPN reports to the RN that the UAP has not completed all of the morning care on assigned clients. Which is the RN ’s best action?
A | Remind the UAP that the morning cares need to be completed as quickly as possible. |
B | Notify the charge nurse that the UAP needs additional orientation on job responsibilities. |
C | Complete an incident report on the UAP about the inability to complete assigned tasks. |
D | Ask the UAP about morning cares completed and the reasons for uncompleted cares. |
Question 18 |
The nurse notes that the client has dyspnea and red blotches on the face and arms and appears anxious following exposure to latex. The nurse calls the ART, who initiates emergency treatment. Of all the emergency treatments available, which action should be taken first by ART?
A | Start oxygen at 1 liter per minute via nasal cannula (NC) |
B | Start an intravenous (IV) access with a large-bore IV catheter |
C | Administer diphenhydramine 25 mg intramuscularly (IM) |
D | Administer epinephrine hydrochloride 0.4 mL subcutaneously |
Question 19 |
The LPN reports to the nurse that the client’s TPN infusion was inadvertently turned off 1 hour ago. In response to this finding, which statement to the LPN should be the nurse’s priority?
A | “Please check the client’s respiratory rate.” |
B | “Please check the client’s blood sugar.” |
C | “Please check the client’s blood pressure.” |
D | “Please check the client’s level of consciousness.” |
Question 20 |
The nurse’s morning assessment of the client with heart failure reveals bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 lb, pitting ankle edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which prescribed intervention should be the nurse’s priority at this time?
A | Furosemide 40 mg IV push q8h x3 doses |
B | Enalapril 10 mg orally daily |
C | Restrict fluids to 1500 mL per day |
D | Echocardiogram as soon as possible |
Question 21 |
The nurse is preparing to supervise the inexperienced LPN inserting a urinary catheter. Which question by the nurse would best assess the LPN ’5 knowledge and skill about inserting a urinary catheter?
A | “How many times have you inserted a urinary catheter?” |
B | “How would you perform insertion ofa urinary catheter?” |
C | “When was the last time you were observed inserting a urinary catheter?” |
D | “When was the last time you inserted a urinary catheter?” |
Question 22 |
The nurse manager is reviewing assignments for an evening shift. The nurse manager should intervene if the experienced LPN is assigned which action?
A | Complete a foot soak for the client who has an infected heel ulcer and is in contact precautions for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). |
B | Assist the client who had a vaginal hysterectomy 6 hours ago to sit at the edge of the bed for a few minutes and then ambulate. |
C | Discharge a 34-year-old who had a right mastectomy 4 days ago and needs instruction regarding incision care and a wound drain. |
D | Perform intermittent urinary catheterizations for residual urine for the client who had an abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. |
Question 23 |
The adult client is newly admitted to the PACU from surgery. Which assessment finding should be the nurse’s priority?
A | The surgical site dressing has a scant amount of blood. |
B | The client is sleeping but easily arouses when touched. |
C | The client’s respirations are 6 to 8 breaths per minute. |
D | The client’s blood pressure 5 minutes ago was 110/68 nun Hg. |
Question 24 |
The NA’s job responsibilities include totaling the I & O records for clients at the end of an 8-hour shift. Near the end of the shift, the LPN reports to the RN that the new NA on the unit has not completed the task. What is the RN’s best action?
A | Ask the LPN to complete this task because the information is needed to give report. |
B | Remind the NA that the task needs to be completed as quickly as possible. |
C | Notify the charge nurse that the NA needs more orientation on job responsibilities. |
D | Go to the NA to discuss the collection of 1&0 data and how to total 1&0 records. |
Question 25 |
The nurse is assigning tasks to the UAR Which tasks best demonstrate proper delegation?
A | Bathe 10 clients while working the day shift |
B | Insert a nasogastric tube to administer a feeding |
C | Answer the client’s question about a medication |
D | Ambulate the client who had a thoracotomy 3 days ago |
Question 26 |
While caring for the postoperative client following a total laryngectomy with radical neck dissection, the nurse observes that the client is restless and has a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. Which action is the nurse’s priority?
A | Suction the client’s laryngectomy tube. |
B | Apply oxygen by mask at 4 liters per minute. |
C | Elevate the head of the client’s bed to 45 degrees. |
D | Assess the client’s oxygen saturation level. |
Question 27 |
The LPN is working under the supervision of the experienced RN. The charge nurse should assign which client to the LPN?
A | 48-year-old with cystitis who has occasional bladder spasms and is taking oral antibiotics |
B | 52-year—old with pyelonephritis and severe acute flank pain receiving intravenous antibiotics |
C | 64-year-old with kidney stones receiving IV push narcotics and is to have lithotripsy |
D | 72-year—old with urinary incontinence who needs teaching regarding bladder training |
Question 28 |
The client just returned to the nursing unit following a total laryngectomy. Which observation by the nurse requires the most immediate intervention?
A | The client is unable to speak. |
B | The client is coughing blood-tinged sputum. |
C | Oxygen saturation level is 82%. |
D | Jackson-Pratt wound drain is half full. |
Question 29 |
At 0730 an oncoming shift nurse is planning care for four clients. Which client should the nurse plan to assess first?
A | The 23-year-old client with cystic fibrosis who has pulmonary function tests scheduled in 30 minutes |
B | The 35-year-old client admitted the previous day with bacterial pneumonia and now has a temperature of 101.2°F |
C | The 46-year-old client who had a chest tube removed an hour ago and now has dyspnea |
D | The 77-year-old client with tuberculosis who has four antitubercular medications due at 8:00 am. |
Question 30 |
The charge nurse is reviewing documentation completed by the RN and evaluating the RN’s delegation abilities to the LPN and NA and appropriate supervision. Which medical record documentation indicates incomplete delegation? Client Narrative Notes
A | 0800 BP 150/90 mm Hg (obtained per J. Brown, NA). Rates right shoulder incisional pain at 10/10. Morphine sulfate given IV for pain control. _________ M. Drew, RN |
B | 1000 Assisted to the bathroom per J. Brown, NA. Voided cloudy, foul-smelling urine. Urine output 20 mL/hr for past 4 hr. Dr. Peters notified. __________ M. Drew, RN |
C | 1200 Fingerstick blood glucose 55 mg/Dl (taken per J. Brown, N.A.). Given 4 units lispro (Humalog) insulin subcut as ordered before lunch. ________ A. Smith, LPN |
D | 1400 Ambulated 100 feet in hallway. Assisted with hygiene while sitting in chair per RN direction. Hygienic care refused earlier due to fatigue. ________ J. Brown, NA |
Question 31 |
The UAP reports a sudden increase in temperature of 102.4°F (39°C) in the 48-hour postoperative client. Which instruction should the nurse give to the UAP when the nurse observes a cup of steaming coffee at the client’s bedside?
A | “Encourage oral fluids to prevent the client from becoming dehydrated.” |
B | “Recheck the temperature 15 minutes after the client finishes the coffee.” |
C | “Ask the client to drink only cold water and juices for the next 24 hours.” |
D | “Document this temperature elevation on the flowsheet in the client’s chart.” |
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