Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Management of Care Advanced Directives and End-of-Life Care
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Question 1 |
The client with end-stage cardiomyopathy states, “I do not want to be resuscitated if I stop breathing.” Full resuscitation is noted on the client’s medical record under code status. Based on this information, which action should the nurse take first?
A | Inform the client’s health care provider (HCP) of the client’s request |
B | Ask if the client wishes to complete an advance health care directive |
C | Document the client’s statements in quotes in the client’s medical record |
D | Advise the client to discuss these wishes with the surrogate decision maker |
Question 2 |
The nurse is communicating with the client receiving hospice care. Which statement is ineffective because it displays the nurse’s personal beliefs?
A | “Good morning. what would you like me to help you with today?” |
B | “You said you were frightened yesterday. Tell me how you feel now.” |
C | “I feel you made the right choice to go ahead with the tube feedings.” |
D | “You keep squinting your eyes. Are you having difficulty seeing?” |
Question 3 |
The nurse is caring for the terminally ill client. Which planned intervention will provide the family of the client with the greatest sense of both control and satisfaction with the end-of-life care their loved one is receiving?
A | Taking a proactive approach to identifying their concerns |
B | Keeping them informed of the client’s condition frequently |
C | Promptly attending to any care-related problems they identify |
D | Respectfully listening to them express their anticipatory grief |
Question 4 |
The family of the terminally ill client has decided to withdraw life support. A family member states, “I don’t want to be there when he dies. I want to remember him as he was.” What is the nurse’s best response?
A | “I understand completely; I would feel the same way as well.” |
B | “Your family will understand that you need to do what is best for you.” |
C | “It’s healthy to want to preserve good memories; I’ll support you in your decision.” |
D | “I appreciate how you feel, but be sure so that you won’t regret your decision later.” |
Question 5 |
The hospice nurse shares with the supervisor that dealing with the death of a specific client has been particularly hard. Which response by the nursing supervisor is best?
A | “Take time away from work; I can offer you a temporary management position.” |
B | “These are commonly felt emotions, and they will lessen with time and experience.” |
C | “Discussing the situation with a grief counselor may help you overcome these feelings.” |
D | “Hospice care is not a good fit for you because you would be caring for other dying clients.” |
Question 6 |
The nurse is performing postmortem care for the client who died. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Remove the client’s dentures and give them to a family member to take home |
B | Wash soiled areas of the client’s body and place absorbent pads around the rectal area |
C | Remove all rings, including the wedding band if worn, and give them to security |
D | Turn the client’s body side-lying to allow secretions to drain from the oral cavity |
Question 7 |
The nurse overheats the client tell his family, “I can’t go on with chemotherapy treatments. I want to go home to die-” The wife begins crying and responds, “You are giving up!” The son responds, “Dad can get over this if he just tries.” The client becomes withdrawn and avoids eye contact with his family. Which nursing diagnosis would be best to add to the client’s plan of care?
A | Defensive coping |
B | Compromised family coping |
C | Situational anxiety |
D | Dysfunctional grieving |
Question 8 |
The nurse is caring for the adult client who was told an illness is terminal and is offered hospice care. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
A | “I know this is not what you wanted to hear.” |
B | “There is nothing more we can do for you.” |
C | “We will focus on your comfort and pain control.” |
D | “Hospice care will help you have a peaceful death.” |
Question 9 |
The nurse is counseling a mother who has had prolonged grief after the death of her child. Which statement would assist the nurse in assessing whether the mother is experiencing guilt?
A | “Are you especially troubled by a certain memory or thought?” |
B | “Tell me about your favorite memories with your child.” |
C | “Writing your feelings in a journal helps overcome guilt.” |
D | “Are there things you are having trouble doing now?” |
Question 10 |
The client who is near death asks the nurse to lead a prayer to give the client comfort and strength to face the afterlife. The client and the nurse are both of the Baptist faith. Which opening prayer would be most appropriate?
A | “Hail Mary, full of Grace; we beseech you to intercede and provide comfort for Mr. Brown during his last hours on earth and provide him strength as he faces death and eternal life.” |
B | “O Amida, I take refuge in you, Ocean of Oneness, Eternal Life and Light; I am entrusting my whole heart and mind in your Primal Vow of strength to face the unknown.” |
C | “Yahweh, ever-present God, and the giver of life, provide comfort to Mr. Brown during his last hours on earth and provide him strength as he faces death and eternal life.” |
D | “Jesus, you are the light of the world and the giver of strength. Provide comfort to Mr. Brown during his last hours on earth, and provide him strength as he faces death and eternal life.” |
Question 11 |
The NA is caring for the dying client who has sensory-perceptual alteration- Which direction by the nurse to the NA is inappropriate?
A | “Ask the client before turning on a bright light; the client may prefer a darkened room.” |
B | “Be sure to whisper or talk quietly to the client because hearing is the last sense to be lost.” |
C | “Continue to provide comfort to the client with touch; the pressure of touch can still be felt.” |
D | “Reposition the client slowly; quick repositioning cause dizziness and a sensation of falling.” |
Question 12 |
The client who is Buddhist dies. What should the nurse consider when notifying the client’s family about the death?
A | The family will want to bury the client before sundown. |
B | The family will want to donate all of the client’s organs. |
C | The family will want to move the client’s body when it is still warm. |
D | The family will want to wait for a full year to complete their funeral rites. |
Question 13 |
The home health nurse assesses that the African American client is in need of hospice care. Which should be the nurse’s initial response when the daughter tells the nurse that she will never agree to hospice care for her father?
A | Immediately notify the client’s HCP that the daughter is refusing needed hospice care. |
B | Assure the daughter that she has tried her best to provide care, but the client is just too sick. |
C | Explain that hospice care can be given in the client’s home or in a separate hospice facility. |
D | Acknowledge that the daughter is in charge of her parent’s care and explore her concerns. |
Question 14 |
The client’s spouse states to a hospice nurse that she regrets that her husband remained agnostic even unto death. Which response by the nurse is best?
A | “You tried and it was your husband’s choice. You should not blame yourself.” |
B | “Tell me more about the reason you feel regret about your husband’s agnosticism.” |
C | “Were his parents religious, or did they also not believe that there is a God?” |
D | “Would you like me to contact a pastor who will conduct a funeral service?” |
Question 15 |
The nurse is caring for the dying client who is Native American. Which response is best when a family member requests to light tobacco leaves near the client so that the smoke can be fanned over the client’s skin?
A | Suggest that the family bring the cold ashes of burned tobacco leaves. |
B | Tell the client the door must be shut at all times while the leaves burn. |
C | Inform the family that the scent will make the client’s condition worse. |
D | Explain that the hospital does not allow any burning due to risk of a fire. |
Question 16 |
The unresponsive client is unable to give consent for surgery. The client has an advance health care directive that identifies a friend as the legal health care agent. Who should the nurse contact for obtaining consent for this client?
A | The client’s spouse |
B | The client’s oldest adult child |
C | No one; surgery cannot be performed without client consent |
D | The client’s friend who is identified as the legal health care agent |
Question 17 |
The male client newly diagnosed with stage II prostate cancer states to the nurse, “With this diagnosis, I want the doctor to write a Do not. Resuscitate order.” Which is the nurse’s best initial action?
A | Contact the health care provider to discuss the client’s wishes. |
B | Ask the client to share his feelings related to the new diagnosis. |
C | Make a referral for the hospital chaplain to come see the client. |
D | Ask the client if he knows anyone else who has had prostate cancer. |
Question 18 |
The client tells the nurse, “I wish my family would let me die in peace. I’m angry that they keep hovering as if I’ve given up. I have terminal lung cancer, and there is no cure!” Which is the nurse’s best therapeutic response?
A | “Your family is hovering over you? I can ask them not to hover and leave if you wish.” |
B | “You are angry because your family thinks that you have given up hope for a cure?” |
C | “Have you talked to your family about your feelings; maybe they will stop hovering?” |
D | “You shouldn’t feel angry. Your family is just trying to show that they love and care for you.” |
Question 19 |
The terminally ill client of the Catholic faith is to be weaned from a ventilator. The family requests that the client receive the Anointing of the Sick- Which intervention should be implemented first by the nurse?
A | Consult with the charge nurse whether the client is able to receive Anointing of the Sick. |
B | Explain to the family that the client must be off the ventilator before anointing can occur. |
C | Offer to pray with the family until the client is weaned and removed from the ventilator. |
D | Contact a priest and delay discontinuing the ventilator until the priest arrives to see the client. |
Question 20 |
The client with terminal lung cancer is considering hospice care. Which statement made by the client indicates that the client needs further clarification about hospice care?
A | “Hospice care will shorten the time that I have lefi to live.” |
B | “Hospice care will help with keeping my pain under control.” |
C | “I could go home with hospice care if l had some- body to care for me.” |
D | “The cost for hospice care will be covered by my Medicare insurance.” |
Question 21 |
The hospitalized client practicing the Jewish faith is grieving after being told that the client’s condition is terminal. Which is the nurse’s best intervention to assist in meeting the client’s spiritual needs?
A | Bring a crucifix to hang on the wall in the client’s room. |
B | Call a rabbi at the local synagogue to visit the client. |
C | Notify the agency’s spiritual care department- |
D | Prepare the client for Anointing of the Sick. |
Question 22 |
An elderly widow learns she has a terminal condition and tells the nurse, “I am afraid to die.” Which is the nurse’s best response?
A | “I understand that you are frightened. Tell me more about your fears.” |
B | “What about getting a second opinion? Perhaps there is a new treatment.” |
C | “You are anxious and need to relax. I’ll get the chaplain here to talk with you.” |
D | “Have you talked to the hospice nurse who could explain about all their services?” |
Question 23 |
The client of the Orthodox Jewish faith dies after being on hospice care for a month. The hospice nurse and the client’s wife and daughter are with the deceased. Which practice by the family should the nurse consider?
A | Prayer five times per day on a prayer rug while facing toward Mecca- |
B | Mourning for seven days after burial including no wearing of cosmetics or working- |
C | The client’s body remains unattended while the family prepares for the client’s burial. |
D | No discussion of death because the family members believe it will bring bad luck. |
Question 24 |
The nurse learns that the Muslim female client is a recent widow. In addition to praying, which behavior should the nurse anticipate from the client in dealing with the loss of a loved one?
A | Seeking psychiatric care |
B | Utilizing family support |
C | Receiving hugs from caregivers |
D | Joining a bereavement support group |
Question 25 |
The adult daughter of the terminally ill client tells the nurse, “I’ll never get to talk to my mom again” and begins to sob. Which is the nurse’s best response?
A | Suggest to the daughter that she must be very tired and needs to take a break. |
B | Tell the daughter that she has been fortunate to have her mom for so many years. |
C | State to the daughter that she will always be able to talk to her mother- |
D | Pat the daughter’s hand, remain silent, and wait for the daughter to speak. |
Question 26 |
A parish nurse leads a bereavement support group for clients whose spouses died over a year ago. Which client should the nurse identify as displaying signs of dysfunctional grieving?
A | The client who states talking to the deceased spouse out loud when making a decision |
B | The client who prevents a daughter from donating the clothes of a deceased spouse |
C | The client who started a new habit of reading verses from the Bible on a daily basis |
D | The client who cries daily and is unable to attend the church where the funeral was held |
Question 27 |
The woman who is a Roman Catholic gives birth to an infant who is unlikely to survive. Which should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Perform Anointing of the Sick |
B | Ensure that the infant is baptized |
C | Notify the woman’s husband |
D | Offer to pray the rosary |
Question 28 |
The client of the Islamic faith suffers a massive stroke and is to receive end—of-life care. Which statement made by the nurse to a coworker is correct in describing the beliefs of Islam and end—of-life care?
A | “Mechanical ventilation should be continued until the client’s heart stops beating.” |
B | “A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is allowed if approved by the family and HCP.” |
C | “Assisted suicide is allowed if the Islamic religious leader knows the client’s wishes.” |
D | “Withdrawal of hydration and nourishment is allowed if there is no hope of recovery.” |
Question 29 |
The nurse observes that a parent of a child who just died is rocking the child back and forth and sobbing; the other parent is sitting quietly nearby. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | “I will certainly remember your child. What things will you recall when you think of him?” |
B | “I know this is hard; why don’t you go spend some time alone while I prepare his body.” |
C | “Let me contact the health care provider for a pre- scribed medication to help calm you.” |
D | "Tell me what 1 can do to help you say goodbye to your child who just died.” |
Question 30 |
After the death of her spouse, the woman confides to the nurse that she feels inadequate to meet the physical and emotional needs of her 1 - year old child. Which initial intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Provide information to the woman on normal feelings after the death of a spouse. |
B | Contact social services to remove the child from the home to be placed in foster care. |
C | Have the woman identify family and friends and ask permission to contact them for care. |
D | Assist the client to identify personal needs and develop a plan to meet these needs at home. |
Question 31 |
The 5-year-old tells the nurse, “If I wish hard enough, I know my mom will come back from the dead.” Which should the nurse conclude about the child’s statement?
A | The child’s statement is characteristic of the child’s developmental age. |
B | The child’s statement is expressing magical thinking. |
C | The child is ineffectively coping with the loss of her mother. |
D | The child is denying the reality that her mother has died. |
Question 32 |
The client with a terminal illness is hospitalized for palliative care. Which conclusion by the nurse about palliative care is correct?
A | The client will require minimal nursing care since a cure is no longer a treatment option. |
B | The client is expected to expire within a short period of time, usually 5 t0 7 days. |
C | The client is unable to make decisions independently regarding medical treatment. |
D | The client will receive care that relieves symptoms without hastening or postponing death. |
Question 33 |
The parents of a 10-year-old were just told that their child is dying. Which intervention is the nurse’s priority?
A | Support the child’s and family’s anticipatory Grieving |
B | Provide end-of-life comfort cares to the child |
C | Teach the family about caring for their child |
D | Allow the client as much independence as possible |
Question 34 |
The nurse is counseling the parents of an adolescent with a terminal illness. Which statement is appropriate when helping the parents with decisions about their child’s care?
A | “Adolescents should be expected to handle feelings about death in the same way as adults.” |
B | “Adolescents have the right to make all their own decisions related to their health care.” |
C | “The Self-Determination Act lets those 16 and older make their own health care decisions.” |
D | “Adolescents often become angry with treatment changes and loss of independence.” |
Question 35 |
The nurse is caring for four clients of varying religious beliefs who are near death or have died. Which action should the nurse plan?
A | Reposition the bed so it is turned toward Mecca for the client of the Jewish faith |
B | Call a priest to anoint the sick and hear the confession of the client of the Methodist faith |
C | Allow male family members of the Muslim faith to wash the body of a male who just died |
D | Speak to the family of the client of the Buddhist faith about having cremation within 24 hours |
Question 36 |
The client requests to die at home in a familiar setting, and hospice care is initiated. Which initial action by a hospice nurse would best support family coping?
A | Explaining the roles of all interdisciplinary team members involved in hospice |
B | Providing 24-hour home care for meeting the daily basic care needs of the client |
C | Telling the family about the bereavement visits made after the death of the client |
D | Coordinating care when and if the client needs to be readmitted to the hospital |
Question 37 |
The 85-year—old spouse of the client, who passed away 2 months ago, states to the nurse, “Thankfully, my friends and family have been driving me places; I don’t have a driver’s license anymore.” How should the nurse interpret the client’s statements?
A | Total dependency on others |
B | Positive adaptation to the loss |
C | An exaggerated grief response |
D | Inhibited grief response |
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