Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Issues İn Nursing - Ethical & Legal İssues
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Question 1 |
An elderly client has been admitted to the medical-surgical unit from the postanesthesia care unit. The client falls out of bed while the bed is in high position, with side rails down, and the client unattended. Which charge is the most appropriate for the nurse’s actions?
A | Collective liability |
B | Willful misconduct |
C | Battery |
D | Negligence |
Question 2 |
A client was voluntarily admitted to the inpatient psychiatric admission for anxiety. He is alert, oriented, and denies suicidal ideation. He states that he wants to leave. The most appropriate action by the nurse would be?
A | Inform the client that he is not able to leave AMA (Against medical advice). |
B | Contact the attending physician. |
C | Determine the current level of anxiety. |
D | Provide discharge instructions. |
Question 3 |
A woman presents to the emergency department with a fractured arm. Her husband is constantly by her side, and the woman appears anxious. What action should the nurse initially take?
A | Escort the woman to the restroom and ask her if she is being abused. |
B | Ask the woman during triage if she is in a safe environment. |
C | Clarify that all clients are asked about abuse prior to any questions. |
D | Provide a written pamphlet about domestic abuse to the woman. |
Question 4 |
A male client with a terminal illness is unconscious. His wife wants him to be a full code; his sister who has papers as durable power of attorney for health care says to make him a “DNR” (do not resuscitate). How should the situation be handled legally?
A | Respect the wife’s wishes as she is closest to the client. |
B | Respect the sister’s wishes due to the documentation. |
C | Ask the ethicist to mediate between the two individuals. |
D | Ask the chaplain to discuss the implications of their decisions. |
Question 5 |
The mother of an infant client appears anxious when the infant cries and says, “I can’t handle this.” Which strategy should the care plan include early in the client’s hospital stay?
A | Anger management therapy |
B | Proper care of a crying infant |
C | Bedtime rituals to minimize infant crying |
D | Overall coping mechanisms |
Question 6 |
Entering a client’s room to get a neonate for an examination by the physician, the nurse on the maternity unit sees the client holding the crying neonate and slapping his face. Which action is most appropriate?
A | Take the neonate to the nursery, tell the physician so he can examine the neonate for injuries, and notify social services. |
B | Leave the room without the neonate and notify the nursing supervisor. |
C | Confront the client by asking her what she’s doing and why. |
D | Take the neonate to the nursery and tell coworkers to observe the client for further incidents. |
Question 7 |
A competent client in a long-term care facility refuses to take his oral diuretic. The nurse tells him that if the medication isn’t taken, restraints will be applied and the medication will be given by injection. The nurse’s statement constitutes which legal tort?
A | Assault |
B | Battery |
C | Negligence |
D | Autonomy |
Question 8 |
What is the most important action for a nurse to take when caring for a client who had a liver biopsy?
A | Ask about the level of pain. |
B | Monitor for rising pulse and falling blood pressure. |
C | Assess for feelings about body image. |
D | Teach about avoiding alcohol in the future. |
Question 9 |
The client does not want chemotherapy, but the family says he should take it. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | Ask the client if he has discussed this with his religious advisor. |
B | Help the client think about his family and their concerns. |
C | Assert the client’s right to make the ultimate decision. |
D | Share with the client what the nurse would do in that situation. |
Question 10 |
A client learns she is pregnant and asks the nurse for names of abortion clinics. The nurse does not believe abortion is morally right. What is the nurse’s best response?
A | Remind the client that abortion stops a beating heart. |
B | Tell the client that she will have to ask the physician. |
C | Encourage the client to wait and think about it. |
D | Give the client the available preprinted list of clinics. |
Question 11 |
What is essential for an informed consent?
A | The client has been informed of the facts, consequences, and implications of the scheduled procedure. |
B | The client is told the statistical rate of success. |
C | The client is told the names of assisting health care professionals. |
D | The client knows the time of the procedure. |
Question 12 |
The nurse is administering medication, and the client states, “I’ve never seen this pill before.” What should the nurse do next?
A | Check the medication orders. |
B | Reassure the client that the physician must have ordered it. |
C | Teach the client about the effects of the medication. |
D | Inform the client that pills often look different because of different brands. |
Question 13 |
While giving the change of shift report to the oncoming night shift nurse, the evening shift nurse smells alcohol on the night shift nurse’s breath. The evening shift nurse should:
A | immediately report this finding to the nursing supervisor. |
B | observe the nurse for other signs of intoxication. |
C | leave a note for the nurse-manager to read in the morning. |
D | ask the nurse if she has been drinking |
Question 14 |
A nurse gives a client the wrong medication. After assessing the client, the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement describes what will occur next?
A | The incident will be reported to the state board of nursing. |
B | The form will be used for an adverse drug reaction (ADR) report. |
C | The medication error will result in the nurse being suspended at the facility. |
D | The incident report will be used for risk management. |
Question 15 |
An alert, oriented, adult Jehovah Witness client is refusing blood even though he realizes he could die. The wife, who is not a believer, asks that blood be given. How should the situation be handled?
A | Do not give blood, respecting the client’s right to refuse. |
B | Give blood as the wife wants because refusal would be suicidal. |
C | Contact the hospital administrator and take protective custody of the client. |
D | See if the client has an advanced directive prior to making the decision. |
Question 16 |
The nurse is unsure whether it is appropriate to delegate I.V. site observation to the licensed practical nurse. Which is the ultimate authority to consult to make this decision?
A | Professional association policy statement |
B | Facility’s policies and procedures |
C | American Nurses Association Standards of Care |
D | State Nurse Practice Act |
Question 17 |
Which circumstance would keep the nurse from being liable for professional negligence when the nurse made an error when administering a drug?
A | The nurse did not know the drug was contraindicated for this client. |
B | The excess drug administered did not cause any client harm. |
C | A coworker confirmed that the drug dose was correct. |
D | The amount of drug was dispensed by the pharmacy. |
Question 18 |
A client has terminal cancer. Which is a correct illustration of the associated grief stage?
A | The client says, “I’ve lived a good life and am ready to go.” This is an example of denial. |
B | The client says, “I need a better doctor so he can cure me!” This is an example of bargaining. |
C | The client says, “I’m not taking any more chemotherapy because the cancer is resistant.” This is an example of depression. |
D | The client says, “I can’t believe God would do this to me!” This is an example of anger. |
Question 19 |
Which client cannot sign out against medical advice?
A | A pregnant 15-year old with vaginal spotting |
B | A client with ST elevation on the electrocardiogram |
C | A client who drank a bottle of vodka 1 hour ago |
D | An emancipated (mature) minor |
Question 20 |
In which circumstance may a nurse legally and ethically disclose confidential information about a client?
A | The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status of a single male client to his family members |
B | The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer to the client’s significant other |
C | The diagnosis of an uncontrolled seizure disorder of a taxi driver to a state agency |
D | The client is 32 weeks pregnant with twins and is legally separated |
Question 21 |
Which statement is correct regarding government requirements about organ donation?
A | All families of clients who have died must be approached about organ donation. |
B | The medical examiner should be notified of all potential organ donors. |
C | A request must be made to the family regarding release of the donor’s name. |
D | Clients over the age of 70 are not eligible for organ donation. |
Question 22 |
While performing an assessment of a 75-year-old client in the emergency department, a nurse notes many ecchymotic areas in various stages of healing on his body. Which action should the nurse perform first?
A | Notify the nursing supervisor. |
B | Notify the physician. |
C | Obtain information as to how these bruises occurred. |
D | Document the findings. |
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