Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Fundamentals of Nursing Perioperative Care
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Question 1 |
The nurse is caring for the client who received conscious sedation during a surgical procedure. Which assessment is most important postoperatively?
A | Bilateral lung sounds |
B | Amount of urine output |
C | Ability to swallow liquids |
D | Rate and depth of breathing |
Question 2 |
The nurse is preparing to administer the postoperative client’s first dose of morphine sulfate through PCA. The nurse should also ensure that which antagonist medication is readily available?
A | Flurmazenil |
B | Naloxone hydrochloride |
C | Digoxin immune fab |
D | Protamine sulfate |
Question 3 |
The nurse is completing discharge teaching with the client who had an exploratory laparotomy. The client has a history of chronic back pain and limited ability to ambulate. The nurse plans for further discharge teaching when the client makes which statement?
A | “I will no longer need to wear my elastic antiembolic stockings once I get home.” |
B | “I should eat a diet high in protein, calories, and vitamin C when I get home.” |
C | “Applying ice to my incision will help to control pain and reduce swelling.” |
D | “I am almost at my presurgery volume goal on my incentive spirometer.” |
Question 4 |
The nurse is collecting information about the preoperative client’s recreational drug use. Which statement by the nurse is most effective?
A | “Describe the drugs you use and the frequency that you take these drugs.” |
B | “Do you take any over-the-counter medications or use any illegal substances?” |
C | “Tell me about all medications and substances you take; complications can occur if we do not know about these.” |
D | “What herbs, medications, and recreational drugs such as cocaine do you take, and how often do you take them? These affect the type and amount of anesthesia you need.” |
Question 5 |
The preoperative client verbalizes fear of postoperative pain. Which nursing action would be best?
A | Provide diversional activities when the client reports fear of pain. |
B | Encourage the client to verbalize concerns regarding the fear of pain. |
C | Inform the client of experiences and the likelihood of pain pre- and postoperatively. |
D | Explain the medications prescribed for pain control, availability, and treatment goals. |
Question 6 |
The nurse is reviewing the plan of care for the client with sickle cell disease who is being taken to the surgical unit following surgery. Which identified client problem should the nurse address first?
A | Anxiety |
B | Impaired skin integrity |
C | Deficient fluid volume |
D | Ineffective airway clearance |
Question 7 |
Upon arrival to an OR holding area, the client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery is noted to have replaced a tongue ring that was removed when the operative checklist was completed. Which is the most appropriate initial action by the nurse?
A | Document the findings on the client’s medical record. |
B | Request that the client once again remove the tongue ring. |
C | Complete a variance report, noting that the client has reinserted the tongue ring. |
D | Notify the surgeon and the anesthesiologist of the reinsertion of the tongue ring. |
Question 8 |
The nurse is caring for the postoperative client who reports an inability to void. Which initial action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | Turn on running water |
B | Insert a urinary catheter |
C | Lightly palpate the client’s bladder |
D | Check the time of the client’s last void |
Question 9 |
During a presurgical admission assessment, the client states, “I’ve told my surgeon that I am Jehovah’s Witness and I won’t accept a blood transfusion.” Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?
A | “Tell me more about your fear of receiving a blood transfusion.” |
B | “Your request not to receive a transfusion would be honored.” |
C | “Don’t worry; there is less blood loss with our newer equipment.” |
D | “Are you sure you wouldn’t want a transfusion if one is needed?” |
Question 10 |
The nurse receives the written laboratory results of a positive pregnancy test for the client scheduled for an emergency appendectomy. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A | Call the laboratory to verify the test results. |
B | Inform the client of the pregnancy test results- |
C | Report the pregnancy test results to the surgeon. |
D | Notify the client’s primary care provider of the results. |
Question 11 |
The progress notes of the postoperative client who has a wound infection state that the client has a shift to the left in the W BC differential count. Which finding by the nurse reviewing the client’s laboratory report would support the HCP’s documentation?
A | Decreased WBC count |
B | Increased band cells |
C | Increased eosinophil count |
D | Increased C-reactive protein |
Question 12 |
When the nurse hands the client a second dose of oxycodone/acetaminophen for incisional pain, the client says, “This medication makes me feel sick.” Which statement is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?
A | “I’ll call your doctor to see if another medication can be ordered for your pain.” |
B | “Describe what you feel when you say that the medication makes you feel sick.” |
C | “The doctor ordered an antacid. I can give you this along with the medication.” |
D | “The aspirin in the pain med is hard on your stomach. Eating a cracker may help.” |
Question 13 |
Five days after an exploratory laparotomy, the nurse assesses that the client has a distended abdomen, abdominal pain, absence of flatus, and absent bowel sounds. The nurse notifies the HCP concerned that the client could be experiencing which typical complication?
A | Paralytic ileus |
B | Silent peritonitis |
C | Fluid volume excess |
D | Malabsorption syndrome |
Question 14 |
The nurse is preparing to discharge the client who had a surgical procedure earlier in the day. The client lives alone. Which information would require the nurse to collaborate with the multidisciplinary team for skilled nursing care at home?
A | Has a dressing on the dominant arm requiring daily changes. |
B | States uncertainty regarding who will drive the client to appointments. |
C | Demonstrates ability to empty and compress the Jackson—Pratt drain. |
D | Able to use nondominant hand to prepare prescribed medications. |
Question 15 |
The postoperative client who received a spinal anesthetic is experiencing a headache, plrotophobia, and double vision. What should be the nurse’s initial intervention?
A | Immediately notify the surgeon |
B | Position the client flat in bed |
C | Limit the client’s fluid intake |
D | Administer a steroid medication |
Question 16 |
The nurse is performing presurgical assessment of multiple clients. The nurse determines that which client has the greatest risk for developing an infection postoperatively?
A | The client with new-onset neutropenia of unknown etiology |
B | The client with thrombocytopenia secondary to taking aspirin |
C | The child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) |
D | The client who needs assistance with ambulation due to arthritis |
Question 17 |
The HCP writes an order to hold all medications the morning of surgery for the client with a history of type 1 DM and hypertension. The nurse should clarify the hold order for which medication(s)?
A | Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) |
B | Docusate sodium |
C | Regular and NPH insulin |
D | Lotensin HCT |
Question 18 |
The client is scheduled for a 3-hour surgery under general anesthesia. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?
A | “A breathing tube will be placed when I am in the operating room.” |
B | “I should shave the skin in the surgical area the evening prior to surgery.” |
C | “After surgery I should splint my incision with a pillow when coughing.” |
D | “I might need a urinary catheter placed to monitor my urine output.” |
Question 19 |
The client being admitted for same-day surgery has inspiratory crackles and bilateral wheezes, and reports shortness of breath for several days. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A | Notify the surgeon of the findings. |
B | Document the assessment findings. |
C | Apply 4 liters oxygen by nasal cannula. |
D | Instruct on using an incentive spirometer (IS). |
Question 20 |
The nurse is teaching the client prior to discharge following abdominal surgery. Which statement should the nurse include?
A | “Return to work in about 4 weeks; working helps to gradually increase your physical activity.” |
B | “The prescribed iron and vitamins will promote wound healing and red blood cell growth.” |
C | “Daily walking while carrying 10-pound weights will help to strengthen your incision.” |
D | “Horne-care nursing service is usually paid by insurance if you need help around the house.” |
Question 21 |
The nurse is orienting the new nurse to a PACU. Which statement by the new nurse indicates further orientation is needed?
A | “Lactated Ringer’s (LR) and 5% dextrose with LR are typical IV solutions administered in the PACU.” |
B | “If the client has an opioid overdose, I should expect to administer naloxone hydrochloride.” |
C | “I should monitor vital signs and perform a pain assessment every 15 minutes or more often if necessary.” |
D | “Once the client responds verbally after a spinal anesthetic, the client can be transferred to the nursing unit.” |
Question 22 |
The nurse observes the preoperative client using a volume IS. The nurse evaluates that the client demonstrates proper use when which client action is observed?
A | Sits upright, inserts the mouthpiece, and blows until the lungs are emptied of air |
B | Sits upright, exhales, seals lips around the mouth- piece, inhales, and holds breath for 5 seconds |
C | Sits at the edge of the bed, coughs, inserts the mouthpiece, and blows slowly for 10 seconds |
D | Sits at the edge of the bed, exhales deeply, inserts the mouthpiece, and inhales quickly |
Question 23 |
The nurse evaluates that the cheat has achieved an expected outcome for the second postoperative day following abdominal surgery under general anesthesia. Which finding supports the nurse’s conclusion?
A | Passing flatus twice in 8 hours |
B | Urine output 680 mL in 24 hours |
C | Crackles in bilateral lung bases |
D | One hour after analgesic given, rates incisional pain at 4 on a 0 to 10 scale |
Question 24 |
The client, who is to receive general anesthesia, reports having a dry mouth because food and fluids have been withheld for 8 hours. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | Inform the client that food and fluids have been with- held to prevent vomiting and potential complications- |
B | Clarify that food and fluids should have been with- held for only 4 hours and ofier a small sip of water. |
C | Explain that a full stomach puts pressure on the diaphragm and prevents full lung expansion during surgery. |
D | Tell the client that the general anesthetic will soon make the client sleepy and unaware of the mouth dryness. |
Question 25 |
The nurse determines that all of the following must be completed for the client being prepared for surgery. Which intervention should the nurse complete first?
A | Complete the preoperative checklist |
B | Assess the client’s preoperative vital signs |
C | Remove the client’s rings, gold chain, and wristwatch |
D | Give 10 mEq KCL IV for a serum potassium level Of 3.0 mEq/L |
Question 26 |
The nurse is performing a presurgical admission assessment of the client. Which client statement needs the most immediate follow-up?
A | “I feel very hungry; I haven’t eaten foods or had any fluids for the past 12 hours.” |
B | “I donated my own blood in case I need a transfusion; the last donation was 4 days ago-” |
C | “I took all my meds including warfarin and atenolol with a sip of water this morning.” |
D | “I brought a copy of my health care directive in case my heart stops during surgery.” |
Question 27 |
The nurse is caring for the postsurgical client. Which outcome should indicate to the nurse that the client’s coughing and deep breathing (C&DB) are most effective?
A | Respirations are 16 per minute and unlabored. |
B | Lung sounds are audible and clear on auscultation. |
C | Coughs include small amount of clear secretions. |
D | Cough effort is strong with productive results. |
Question 28 |
Prior to emergency surgery for an appendectomy, the client has an NG tube inserted for gastric decompression. Which assessment finding from the NG returns should the nurse evaluate as normal?
A | Returns coffee-ground in color |
B | Returns greenish-yellow in color |
C | Has an alkalotic hydrogen level (pH) |
D | Measures less than 25 mL in volume |
Question 29 |
The nurse is caring for the postoperative client. The nurse should determine that which HCP order is specifically written to prevent thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism?
A | Have the client dangle the legs the evening of surgery. |
B | Administer enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously daily. |
C | Give hydromorphone l to 4 mg lV every 4 hours pm. |
D | Encourage coughing and deep breathing hourly while awake. |
Question 30 |
The nurse assesses redness, swelling, and warmth at the client’s leg incision 48 hours after femoral popliteal bypass surgery. Which is the nurse’s best interpretation of the findings?
A | The incision is healing normally for the second postoperative day. |
B | The incision is showing signs of rejection of the suture materials. |
C | The incision is inflamed and may indicate that it is infected. |
D | The incision is infected and showing signs of wound dehiscence. |
Question 31 |
The nurse is analyzing serum laboratory results for a 73 ~year-old female scheduled for surgery in 2 hours. Which result should the nurse inform the surgeon about immediately?
A | Hemoglobin 10 g/dL |
B | Creatinine 1.0 mg/dL |
C | Potassium 4.5 mEq/dL |
D | Prothrombin time 22 seconds |
Question 32 |
The nurse is to witness the signature of a surgical consent for multiple clients scheduled for surgery the following day. After evaluating the health history of each client, for which client should the nurse plan to obtain a signature from the next of kin?
A | The 75-year-old client who is legally blind |
B | The 60-year-old client who does not understand English |
C | The 50-year—old client who is forgetful but fully oriented |
D | The 16-year-old client who fully understands the surgery |
Question 33 |
The client newly admitted to the PACU is showing signs of airway obstruction, and the nurse intervenes. Which assessment finding should initially indicate to the nurse that insertion of an oral airway has been effective?
A | Abdominal breathing pattern |
B | Oxygen saturation at 92% |
C | Lung sounds clear to auscultation |
D | Blood pressure within desired range |
Question 34 |
The nurse collects the following information on the postoperative client: serum sodium level of 127 mEq/L; weight gain of3 lb in 24 hours; crackles in lung bases, BP 154/70 mm Hg; 1+ pitting edema at the ankles. If prescribed, which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | 1500 mL fluid restriction |
B | 5% NaCl IV at 100 mL/hour |
C | Furosemide 80 mg IV now |
D | 2000 milligram sodium diet |
Question 35 |
On the client’s second postoperative day, the nurse assesses that the client has diminished breath sounds in both lung bases, is taking shallow breaths, and achieves only 500 mL on an 18. The client smoked cigarettes for the past 30 years- Which is the nurse’s best interpretation of these findings?
A | The client has ateleetasis. |
B | The client has pneumonia. |
C | The findings are normal for this client |
D | The client’s airway is obstructing. |
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