Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Fundamentals Of Nursing Medication Administration
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Question 1 |
Before a child’s hospital discharge, the nurse is teaching the parents how to administer an oral medication to the child. Which nurse instruction would be most appropriate?
A | Administer the medication and then give a small glass of milk. |
B | Give the child a flavored ice pop just before giving the medication. |
C | Use play to show and tell the child that the medication will taste good. |
D | pour out capsule contents, crush pills, and give these with applesauce. |
Question 2 |
The nurse is assessing the veins of the client’s hand and arm prior to inserting an IV catheter for a transfusion of RBCs. Which vein would be best for the nurse to select?
A | The basic vein that has a bifurcation |
B | A vein on the client’s nondominant hand |
C | The distal cephalic vein above the wrist |
D | A dorsal metacarpal vein that is straight |
Question 3 |
The client who inhales a corticosteroid medication through a metered-dose inhaler states, “I have a foul taste in my mouth after I use the inhaler.” Which is the nurse’s best response?
A | “You will get used to the foul taste and not notice it.” |
B | “Be sure that you shake the canister before using it.” |
C | “Suck on hard candy before you use the inhaler.” |
D | “Attach an aerosol spacer before using the inhaler.” |
Question 4 |
The student nurse is administering a clonidine transdennal patch to the client with hypertension. Which action requires the observing nurse to intervene?
A | Dons nonsterile gloves before removing the medication from the package. |
B | Checks the client’s armband for name and medical record number. |
C | Applies the patch, rubs it against the skin, and then secures it in place. |
D | Folds the old patch with medication to the inside in preparation for discarding. |
Question 5 |
The nurse notes that a hospital coworker omits treatments for clients, has mood swings, makes frequent requests for help with assignments, and has numerous requests to witness the waste ofcontrolled substances. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
A | Report the findings to the nurse’s immediate SIIDCTVISOF |
B | Tell the coworker that drug abuse is suspected and offer support |
C | Notify the police, who will investigate because drug abuse is a legal offense |
D | Complete an incident report, noting the times the coworker wasted controlled substances |
Question 6 |
The nurse is preparing to administer cefotaxime. Which action is most appropriate when the nurse notes that the client has an allergy to ceftriaxone?
A | Give the cefotaxime as prescribed by the health care provider. |
B | Call phannacy to verify that the medication prescribed is a cephalosporin. |
C | Ask the client whether cefotaxime had been received in the past. |
D | Verify that the IICP is aware that the client has an allergy to cephalosporins. |
Question 7 |
The clinic nurse is preparing to administer monovalent HepB (hepatitis B vaccine) IM to a newbom. Which site is best for the nurse to select?
A | Deltoid |
B | Ventrogluteal |
C | Dorsogluteal |
D | Vastus lateralis |
Question 8 |
The client’s son asks the hospice nurse to administer larger doses of pain medication. Despite having pain, the client, who is Hispanic, adamantly refuses increased doses. The client states, “I believe that accepting pain is God’s will for me.” By withholding larger analgesic doses, the nurse best demonstrates ethical practice guided by which principle?
A | Nonmaleficence |
B | Autonomy |
C | Beneficence |
D | Veracity |
Question 9 |
The nurse is preparing to administer a transfusion of RBCs to the client with blood type AB negative. The blood bank does not have any units of AB negative PRBCs so provides a unit of 0 negative RBCs. What should the nurse do?
A | Return the unit to the blood bank because it is incompatible. |
B | Continue to prepare to administer the unit; it is compatible. |
C | Verifyr with the HCP that the client can receive 0 negative RBCs. |
D | Obtain the client’s consent before administering the 0 negative RBCS. |
Question 10 |
The experienced nurse is observing the student nurse provide care to the client. Which action by the student nurse most definitely requires the observing nurse to intervene?
A | Places a medication that requires assessment of the client’s heart rate in its own cup. |
B | Places eye drops prescribed 0D. in the middle of the client’s right eye conjunctiva] sac. |
C | Flushes an injection port with saline before administering the medication by IV push. |
D | Opens a sustained-release capsule at the request of the client to mix its contents with food. |
Question 11 |
The experienced nurse instructs the new nurse to give an IM injection into the dorsogluteal muscle of the older adult client. Which is the new nurse’s best action?
A | Position the client onto his or her abdomen and identify the landmarks for injection. |
B | Administer the injection using the Z-track method to avoid leakage of medication. |
C | Inform the experienced nurse that the ventrogluteal muscle is the preferred IM site. |
D | Select a 1-inch needle for administering the medication into the dorsogluteal muscle. |
Question 12 |
An LPN is administering medications to adult clients. Which action requires the RN to intervene?
A | Withdraws 1 mL of purified protein derivative (PPD) from a vial for intradermal injection |
B | Holds an insulin pen for 10 seconds on the client’s abdomen after administering insulin |
C | Measures three finger-breadths below the acromion process for an intramuscular injection |
D | Injects 5000 units heparin subcutaneously in the abdomen without first aspirating for blood |
Question 13 |
The nurse, working the evening shift, is planning to administer insulin subcutaneously to a child. Which statement made by the nurse to the mother would be inappropriate?
A | “It is okay for your child to say ‘ouch,’ cry, or even scream when receiving an injection.” |
B | “I can give the injection while your child is sleeping; then the injection won’t be noticed.” |
C | “I will apply a topical analgesic 1 hour before administering the injection to reduce pain.” |
D | “The child will need to be lying, but after the injection you can hold and comfort your child.” |
Question 14 |
The client experiences nausea atter an oral dose of cephalexin, and interventions for nausea are unsuccessful. When the nurse attempts to administer the next dose of cephalexin, the client adamantly refuses to take it. Which nursing intervention is best?
A | Administer the cephalexin dose 1 hour after repeating the dose ofantiemetic. |
B | Have the client suck on ice chips for several minutes before taking cephalexin. |
C | Crush the cephalexin tablet and mix it with applesauce for administration. |
D | Report the information to the client’s HCP and request a different medication. |
Question 15 |
The inexperienced nurse used a child’s ear illustration to teach the child’s mother how to administer eardrops. While pointing to the illustration, the nurse stated, “Warm the solution and clean your 2-year—old’s ear. Then pull the child’s ear up and back, instill the medication, and depress on the tragus of the ear. Keep the child side-lying for about 5 minutes and then insert a small cotton fluff loosely in the auditory canal for about 20 minutes.” Which action is best for the observing nurse to take during or following the teaching?
A | Suggest to the nurse that the mother return demonstrate instilling eardrops. |
B | Confirm with the nurse and mother that the procedure was correctly taught. |
C | Kindly interrupt to state that the child’s ear should be pulled down and back. |
D | Praise the nurse for the thorough teaching to the mother about instilling eardrops. |
Question 16 |
The nurse receives new orders for multiple clients. Which order should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingually (SL) STAT for the client experiencing chest pain |
B | Morphine sulfate 4 mg intravenously (IV) now for the client experiencing incisional pain |
C | Lorazepam 2 mg lV now for the client experiencing restlessness and picking at tubing |
D | One unit packed red blood cells S'l’A’l' for the client with a hemoglobin of 9.5 g |
Question 17 |
The client with a central venous access device suddenly develops dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia, and hypotension after the nurse attaches new injection caps during a central line dressing change. Which action should be taken by the nurse first?
A | Apply oxygen via a face mask at 4 liters per minute. |
B | Turn the client onto the left side with the head lowered. |
C | Call for another nurse to notify the health care provider. |
D | Cleanse the injection caps and flush the catheter with saline. |
Question 18 |
The HCP prescribed intermittent flushing of an infant’s peripheral [V access device to maintain patency. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Request a continuous infusion at “to keep open rate” |
B | Flush the IV access device with 5 mL 0.9% NaCl |
C | Verify the type and amount of solution for flushing |
D | Flush the 1V access device with 10 units heparin |
Question 19 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has 0.9% NaCl infusing intravenously. The HCP wrote an order the previous day to change the IV solution to 0.9% NaCl with 10 mEq KCL. Which action should the nurse initiate first?
A | Notify the client’s health care provider (HCP). |
B | Complete an agency variance/incident report. |
C | Check the client’s serum potassium level. |
D | Replace 0.9% NACl with the correct solution. |
Question 20 |
The client with cellular dehydration is to receive an IV solution that will rehydrate cells. Which solution, if prescribed by the HCP, should the nurse proceed to administer?
A | Lactated Ringer’s |
B | 0.9% sodium chloride |
C | 0.45% sodium chloride |
D | DSW 0.9% sodium chloride |
Question 21 |
The nurse is administering mctoclopramide 10 mg IV to the client with decreased peristalsis. Which action would result in a medication error?
A | Gives metoclopramide intravenously over 1 minute |
B | Administers the metoclopramide 30 minutes after meals |
C | Notes a Y-site incompatibility of metoclopramide and furoscmide |
D | Holds the infusing DSW and injects metocloprarnide at the most distal port |
Question 22 |
The client has a low serum potassium level. What should the nurse consider when preparing to administer potassium replacement intravenously?
A | The potassium concentration should not exceed 20 mEq/L. |
B | Ice or warm packs may be needed to reduce vein irritation. |
C | The potassium should be administered by the IV push route. |
D | The potassium should be added to the IV solution that is infusing. |
Question 23 |
The nurse observes a nursing student prepare and administer medications to adult clients. Which action by the nursing student warrants intervention by the nurse?
A | Injects air into a vial before withdrawing 20 mg furosemide from a vial labeled 20 mg/mL |
B | Selects a 1-mL syringe and 5/8-inch needle for giving 0.5 mL of heparin subcutaneously |
C | Instructs the client to place a medication to be taken buccal under the client’s tongue |
D | Pours the prescribed “Robitussin 2 tsp now” to the 10 mL mark on a medication cup |
Question 24 |
The experienced nurse is supervising the new nurse caring for a hospitalized child. Which action indicates that the new nurse needs additional orientation regarding IV therapy for children?
A | Detemiines that the current solution has been infusing for 24 hours and should be changed |
B | Selects a 1000-mL bag of the prescribed IV solution and checks it against the child’s chart |
C | Prepares new tubing and the prescribed IV solution 1 hour before it is due to be changed |
D | Removes the cover from the tubing spike, spikes the bag, and squeezes the drip chamber |
Question 25 |
The nurse administers a prochlorperazine suppository to the adult client. Which action best ensures the nurse that the medication is correctly administered?
A | Positions the client on the left side |
B | Lubricates the suppository prior to insertion |
C | Feels the suppository being pulled away after insertion |
D | Notes soft, formed stool 30 minutes after insertion |
Question 26 |
The client is prescribed ferrous sulfate 300 mg PO bid. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Administer ferrous sulfate as prescribed to the client. |
B | Contact the HCP to clarify the route of the medication. |
C | Contact the HCP to question twice-daily administration. |
D | Withhold the medication; the dose is beyond the usual range. |
Question 27 |
The nurse starts cefazolin sodium 500 mg intravenously for the client. Five minutes later, the nurse stops the infusion when the client states, “My throat feels like it is closing shut.” Which intervention should the nurse implement next?
A | Call the HCP for possible tracheotomy. |
B | Call the HCP to request a new antibiotic. |
C | Obtain and place a medic alert bracelet. |
D | Give epinephrine and an antihistamine. |
Question 28 |
The nurse is evaluating whether the client on multiple oral medications is taking the medications correctly. Which finding should be most concerning to the nurse because the absorption rate of medications can be increased?
A | Takes afternoon oral medications with a carbonated soft drink |
B | Drinks a glass of milk with the tetracycline antibiotic oral medication |
C | Takes morning oral medications with water and consumes 2500 mL of water daily |
D | Takes mealtime oral medications with a meal low in fiber and high in fatty foods |
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