Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Psychiatric Client - Schizophrenic & Delusional Disorders
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Question 1 |
A schizophrenic client tells his primary nurse that he’s scheduled to meet the King of Samoa at a special time, making it impossible for the client to leave his room for dinner. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | “It’s mealtime. Let’s go so you can eat.” |
B | “The King of Samoa told me to take you to dinner.” |
C | “Your physician expects you to follow the unit’s schedule.” |
D | “People who don’t eat on this unit aren’t being cooperative.” |
Question 2 |
What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing hallucinations?
A | Confine him in his room until he feels better. |
B | Provide a competing stimulus that distracts from the hallucinations. |
C | Discourage attempts to understand what precipitates his hallucinations. |
D | Support perceptual distortions until he gives them up of his own accord. |
Question 3 |
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is receiving an antipsychotic medication. His physician has just prescribed benztropine (Cogentin). The nurse determines that this medication was most likely prescribed which adverse reaction?
A | Tardive dyskineas |
B | Hypertensive crisis |
C | Acute dystonia |
D | Orthostatic hypotension |
Question 4 |
A client tells the nurse that he can only drink bottled water since the water from his sink has been poisoned. The nurse understands that the client is exhibiting which of the following?
A | Paranoia |
B | Auditory hallucinations |
C | Delusions of grandeur |
D | Perseveration |
Question 5 |
A client who is delusional approaches the nurse and states, “You are my aunt and you live with my family.” What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “I’m not your aunt.” |
B | “I don’t live here.” |
C | “I’m honored.” |
D | “This is my name. What is your aunt’s name?” |
Question 6 |
The nurse is providing information to a client who is taking chlorpromazine. What is the most important information for the nurse to provide?
A | Reduce the dosage if you feel better. |
B | Occasional social drinking isn’t harmful. |
C | Stop taking the drug immediately if adverse reactions develop. |
D | Schedule routine medication checks. |
Question 7 |
A client asks a nurse if she hears the voice of the nonexistent man speaking to him. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “No one is in your room except you.” |
B | “Yes, I hear him, but I won’t listen to him.” |
C | “What has he told you? Is it helpful advice?” |
D | “No, I don’t hear him, but I know you do. What is he saying?” |
Question 8 |
A client makes vague statements with no logical connections. He asks whether the nurse understands. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | “Why don’t we wait until later to talk about it?” |
B | “You’re not making sense, so I won’t talk about this topic.” |
C | “Yes, I understand the overall sense of the logical connections from the idea.” |
D | “I want to understand what you’re saying, but I’m having difficulty following you.” |
Question 9 |
A nurse on a psychiatric unit observes a client in the corner of the room moving his lips as if he were talking to himself. What is the most appropriate intervention?
A | Ask him why he’s talking to himself. |
B | Leave him alone until he stops talking. |
C | Tell him it isn’t good for him to talk to himself. |
D | Invite him to join in a card game with the nurse. |
Question 10 |
What is the most appropriate assessment technique for the nurse to implement when interviewing a client with paranoia?
A | Using indirect questions |
B | Using direct questions |
C | Using lead-in remarks |
D | Using open-ended sentences |
Question 11 |
Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a client with acute schizophrenic reaction?
A | Social isolation related to impaired ability to trust |
B | Impaired physical mobility related to fear of hostile impulses |
C | Disturbed sleep patterns related to impaired thinking ability |
D | Risk for other-directed violence related to perceptual distortions |
Question 12 |
A nurse is assisting with morning care when a client suddenly throws off the covers and starts shouting, “My body is changing and disintegrating because I’m not of this world.” The nurse describes this behavior as which of the following?
A | Depersonalization |
B | Ideas of reference |
C | Looseness of association |
D | Paranoid ideation |
Question 13 |
The teenage son of a father with schizophrenia is worried that he might have schizophrenia as well. Which behavior would be an indication that he should be evaluated for signs of the disorder?
A | Moodiness |
B | Preoccupation with his body |
C | Spending more time away from home |
D | Changes in sleep patterns |
Question 14 |
During breakfast, a client announces that he is still the President of the United States. What is the best response from the nurse?
A | “How are you, Mr. President?” |
B | “The real president was on TV last night.” |
C | “How is your breakfast?” |
D | “Is this the Oval Office then?” |
Question 15 |
The nurse is aware that a schizophrenic client who is experiencing prolonged isolation is at risk for developing:
A | delusions. |
B | hallucinations. |
C | lack of volition. |
D | waxy flexibility. |
Question 16 |
A client diagnosed with schizophrenia several years ago tells a nurse that he feels “very sad.” The nurse observes that he’s smiling when he says it. The nurse interprets the behavior as which of the following?
A | Inappropriate affect |
B | Extrapyramidal |
C | Insight |
D | Inappropriate mood |
Question 17 |
A disorganized schizophrenic’s symptoms include the distressing triad of extreme social withdrawal, odd mannerisms, and other regressive behaviors. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?
A | Require the client to attend one group activity each day. |
B | Suggest that the client keeps up with his same gender peer group. |
C | Interact with the client often and briefly, in a friendly manner. |
D | Allow the client to come out when he is ready. |
Question 18 |
A client on the psychiatric unit is copying and imitating the movements of his primary nurse. During recovery, he says, “I thought the nurse was my mirror. I felt connected only when I saw my nurse.” The nurse identifies this behavior as which of the following?
A | Modeling |
B | Echopraxia |
C | Ego-syntonicity |
D | Ritualism |
Question 19 |
A client admitted to an inpatient unit approaches a nursing student saying he descended from a long line of people of a “superrace.” What is the most appropriate response by the nursing student?
A | Smile and walk into the nurses’ station. |
B | Challenge the client’s false belief. |
C | Listen for hidden messages in themes of delusion, indicating unmet needs. |
D | Introduce herself, shake hands, and sit down with the client in the dayroom. |
Question 20 |
The nurse is teaching the family of a client with a psychiatric disorder about traditional antipsychotic drugs and their effect on symptoms. Which of the following symptoms would be most responsive to these types of drugs?
A | Apathy |
B | Delusions |
C | Social withdrawal |
D | Attention impairment |
Question 21 |
A client was hospitalized after his son filed a petition for involuntary hospitalization for safety reasons. The son seeks out the nurse because his father is angry and refuses to talk with him. He’s frustrated and feeling very guilty about his decision. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “Your father is here because he needs help.” |
B | “He’ll feel differently about you as he gets better.” |
C | “It sounds like you’re feeling guilty about leaving your father here.” |
D | “This is a stressful time for you, but you’ll feel better as he gets well.” |
Question 22 |
A client has followed her antipsychotic medication regimen for a number of years. Her physician has prescribed antibiotic therapy for a newly acquired urinary tract infection. What is the most important nursing intervention?
A | Arrange for possible hospitalization. |
B | Have a visiting nurse give the medication. |
C | Give instructions on the medication, possible adverse effects, and a return demonstration for teaching effectiveness. |
D | Develop a psychoeducational program to address the client’s emotional and physical problems arising from physiological problems. |
Question 23 |
A client begins to display some bothersome and dismaying new symptoms from his antipsychotic medicine. He is concerned because he has noted improvement of his psychotic symptoms but is now experiencing uncontrollable restlessness of his limbs and head. The client calls the clinic to ask what is happening and how he can stop it. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | Tell the client to ignore these symptoms because they will go away. |
B | Explain that he should try to experiment with different dosages to see how he feels. |
C | Inform him that if he develops blurred vision or a fever that he must go to the nearest emergency room. |
D | Reassure him that he is experiencing signs of tardive dyskinesia and should see his psychiatric provider to begin a medication that helps resolve these symptoms. |
Question 24 |
A client approaches a nurse and tells her that he hears voices telling him that he’s evil and deserves to die. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | “The voices aren’t real, so ignore them.” |
B | “I don’t see anyone in the room.” |
C | “I don’t hear any voices, but I understand that you do.” |
D | “Tell the voices you won’t listen to them.” |
Question 25 |
A homebound client taking clozapine (Clozaril) tells the nurse he has been feeling tired for 5 days. His temperature is 99.6° F; pulse, 110 beats/minute; and respirations, 20 breaths/minute. What is the best information for the nurse to tell the client?
A | Take the medication with milk. |
B | Stop the medication at once and see the physician immediately. |
C | Understand that the symptoms will disappear as soon as you get more rest. |
D | Stop the medication gradually and see the physician next week. |
Question 26 |
A 16-year-old client with a diagnosis of undifferentiated schizophrenia has become very clingy and begins sucking her thumb while interacting with the nurse. The nurse interprets this behavior as which of the following?
A | Repression |
B | Regression |
C | Rationalization |
D | Projection |
Question 27 |
A 22-year-old schizophrenic client was admitted to the psychiatric unit during the night. The next morning, he began to misidentify the nurse and call her by his sister’s name. Which intervention is best?
A | Assess the client for potential violence. |
B | Take the client to his room, where he’ll feel safer. |
C | Assume the misidentification makes the client feel more comfortable. |
D | Correct the misidentification and orient the client to the unit and staff. |
Question 28 |
A 34-year-old male client is referred to a mental health clinic by the court. The client harassed a couple next door to him with charges that the wife was in love with him. He wrote love notes and called her on the telephone throughout the night. The client is employed and has had no problems in his job. Which disorder is suspected?
A | Major depression |
B | Paranoid schizophrenia |
C | Delusional disorder |
D | Bipolar affective disorder |
Question 29 |
A 40-year-old client with a diagnosis of chronic, undifferentiated schizophrenia lives in a rooming house that has a weekly nursing clinic. He scratches while he tells the nurse he feels creatures eating away at his skin. Which intervention should be done first?
A | Talk about his hallucinations and fears. |
B | Refer him for anticholinergic adverse reactions. |
C | Assess for possible physical problems such as rash. |
D | Call his physician to get his medication increased to control his psychosis. |
Question 30 |
A 49-year-old client is admitted to the emergency department frightened and reporting that he’s hearing voices telling him to do bad things. Which intervention should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Tell the client he’s safe and that the voices aren’t real. |
B | Tell the client he’s safe now and promise the staff will protect him. |
C | Assess the nature of the commands by asking the client what the voices are saying. |
D | Administer a neuroleptic medication. |
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