Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Psychiatric Client - Eating Disorders Part 1
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Question 1 |
A parent with a daughter who was diagnosed with bulimia nervosa asks a nurse, “How can my child have an eating disorder when she isn’t underweight?” What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “A person with bulimia nervosa can maintain a normal weight.” |
B | “It’s hard to face this type of problem in a person you love.” |
C | “At first, there is no weight loss; it comes later in the disease.” |
D | “This is a serious problem even though there is no weight loss.” |
Question 2 |
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) have been prescribed for a client with bulimia nervosa. What is the most important information for the nurse to give the client?
A | “Drink several glasses of water with each dose.” |
B | “Do not eat foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese, cottage cheese, pickled herring, and salami.” |
C | “Watch for bleeding and bruising.” |
D | “Call your provider if you have tremors or feel anxious or agitated.” |
Question 3 |
A nurse is working with a female client with anorexia nervosa who has acrocyanosis in her extremities. Which short-term goal is most important for the client?
A | Do daily range-of-motion exercises. |
B | Eat some fatty foods daily. |
C | Check neurological reflexes. |
D | Promote adequate circulation. |
Question 4 |
A nurse plans to include the parents of a client with anorexia nervosa in therapy sessions along with the client. What fact should the nurse remember about parents of clients with anorexia?
A | They tend to overprotect their children. |
B | They usually have a history of substance abuse. |
C | They maintain emotional distance from their children. |
D | They alternate between loving and rejecting their children. |
Question 5 |
A client with anorexia nervosa is having problems with peer relationships. The nurse determines that which of the following is the best communication strategy?
A | Use concrete language and maintain a focus on reality. |
B | Direct the client to talk about what is causing the anxiety. |
C | Teach the client to communicate feelings and express self appropriately. |
D | Confront the client about being depressed and self-absorbed. |
Question 6 |
A client with anorexia nervosa tells a nurse, “My parents never hug me or say I’ve done anything right.” What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A | Teach the family principles of assertive behavior. |
B | Discuss the difficulties the family has in social situations. |
C | Help the family convey a positive attitude toward the client. |
D | Explore the family’s ability to express affection appropriately. |
Question 7 |
A client with anorexia nervosa tells a nurse, “I’ll never have the slender body I want.” What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?
A | Call a family meeting to get help from the parents. |
B | Help the client work on developing a realistic body image. |
C | Make an appointment to see the dietitian on a weekly basis. |
D | Develop an exercise program the client can do twice a week. |
Question 8 |
A client with anorexia nervosa attended psychoeducational sessions on principles of adequate nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
A | “I eat while I’m doing things to distract myself.” |
B | “I eat all my food at night right before I go to bed.” |
C | “I eat small amounts of food slowly at every meal.” |
D | “I eat only when I’m with my family and trying to be social.” |
Question 9 |
What is the treatment team’s priority in planning the care of a client with an eating disorder?
A | Preventing the client from performing any muscle-building exercises |
B | Keeping the client on bed rest until she attains a specified weight |
C | Meeting daily to discuss manipulation and countertransference |
D | Monitoring the client’s weight and vital signs daily |
Question 10 |
Which statement from a bulimic client shows that she understands the concept of relapse?
A | “If I can’t maintain control over things, I’ll have problems.” |
B | “If I have problems, then that says I haven’t learned much.” |
C | “If this illness becomes chronic, I won’t be able to handle it.” |
D | “If I have problems, I can start over again and not feel hopeless.” |
Question 11 |
A female client with bulimia nervosa tells a nurse she was doing well until last week, when she had a fight with her father. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
A | Examine the relationship between feelings and eating. |
B | Discuss the importance of therapy for the entire family. |
C | Encourage the client to avoid certain family members. |
D | Identify daily stressors and learn stress management skills. |
Question 12 |
Which statement indicates to the nurse that a female client with bulimia nervosa is making progress in interrupting the binge-purge cycle?
A | “I called my friend the last two times I got upset.” |
B | “I know I’ll have this problem with eating forever.” |
C | “I started asking my mother or sister to watch me eat each meal.” |
D | “I can have my boyfriend bring me home from parties if I want to purge.” |
Question 13 |
A female client with bulimia nervosa tells a nurse her major problem is eating too much food in a short period of time and then vomiting. Which shortterm goal is the most important?
A | Help the client understand every person has a satiety level. |
B | Encourage the client to verbalize fears and concerns about food. |
C | Determine the amount of food the client will eat without purging. |
D | Obtain a therapy appointment to look at the emotional causes of bulimia nervosa. |
Question 14 |
Which nursing diagnosis should have the highest priority in the plan of care for a client with an eating disorder?
A | Interrupted family processes |
B | Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements |
C | Disturbed body image |
D | Ineffective coping |
Question 15 |
A mother of a female client with bulimia nervosa asks a nurse if bulimia nervosa will stop her daughter from menstruating. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | “All women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa will have amenorrhea.” |
B | “When your daughter is bingeing and purging, she won’t have normal periods.” |
C | “The eating disorder must be ongoing for your daughter’s menstrual cycle to change.” |
D | “Women with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or abnormal menstrual cycle, depending on the severity of the problem.” |
Question 16 |
A female client with bulimia nervosa is discussing her abnormal eating behaviors with the nurse. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?
A | “When my loneliness gets to me, I start to binge.” |
B | “I know that when my life gets better, I’ll eat right.” |
C | “I know I waste food and waste my money on food.” |
D | “After my parents’ divorce, I’ll talk about bingeing and purging.” |
Question 17 |
A nurse is assessing a client with bulimia nervosa for possible substance abuse. What is the most important question for the nurse to ask the client?
A | “Have you ever used diet pills?” |
B | “Where would you go to buy drugs?” |
C | “At what age did you start drinking?” |
D | “Do your peers ever offer you drugs?” |
Question 18 |
A female client is talking to a nurse about her binge-purge cycle. What is the most appropriate question for the nurse to ask the client?
A | “Do you know how to stop the binge-purge cycle?” |
B | “Does the binge-purge cycle help you lose weight?” |
C | “Can the binge-purge cycle take away your anxiety?” |
D | “How often do you go through the binge-purge cycle?” |
Question 19 |
Which statement made by the client about the binge-purge cycle that occurs with bulimia nervosa indicates understanding of the disorder?
A | “There are emotional triggers connected to bingeing.” |
B | “Over time, people usually grow out of bingeing behaviors.” |
C | “Bingeing isn’t the problem; purging is the issue to address.” |
D | “When a person gets too hungry, there’s a tendency to binge.” |
Question 20 |
A nurse is talking to a client with bulimia nervosa about the complications of laxative abuse. Which statement by the client indicates that the client understands the risks?
A | “I don’t really have much taste for food, so there’s no loss in getting it out of my system more quickly.” |
B | “Laxatives help me get rid of extra calories before they’re added to my body. I know I just shouldn’t eat the extra calories to begin with.” |
C | “Laxatives are over-the-counter medications that have no harmful effect.” |
D | “Using laxatives prevents my body from absorbing essential nutrients, such as protein, fat, and calcium.” |
Question 21 |
A client with bulimia nervosa asks a nurse, “How can I ask for help from my family?” What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “When you ask for help, make sure you really need it.” |
B | “Have you ever asked for help before?” |
C | “Ask family members to spend time with you at mealtime.” |
D | “Think about how you can handle this situation without help.” |
Question 22 |
A client with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa is working on relationship issues. Which nursing intervention is the most important?
A | Have the client work on developing social skills. |
B | Focus on how relationships cause bulimic behavior. |
C | Help the client identify feelings about relationships. |
D | Discuss how to prevent getting overinvolved in relationships. |
Question 23 |
A young female client with bulimia nervosa tells the nurse she wants to lessen her feelings of powerlessness. What is the most important short-term goal?
A | Learn problem-solving skills. |
B | Decrease symptoms of anxiety. |
C | Perform self-care activities daily. |
D | Verbalize how to set limits with others. |
Question 24 |
Which of the following responses from a client should the nurse address first?
A | “My life is over if I gain weight.” |
B | “I feel dizzy and light-headed when I get up.” |
C | “My teeth hurt.” |
D | “I don’t have the same hard grip with my hands as I used to.” |
Question 25 |
The nurse has instructed a client with an eating disorder about Prozac (fluoxetine). The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?
A | “I can eat anything and anytime I want. This medication will control my eating.” |
B | “I can drive my car as soon as I get home” |
C | “I should call my provider if I have cravings for large amounts of food.” |
D | “It may take 1 to 3 weeks for this medication to be effective for me.” |
Question 26 |
The nurse is aware that which assessment finding distinguishes bulimia nervosa from binge-eating disorder?
A | Binge-eating disorder is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate compensatory behaviors (such as purging, fasting, and excessive exercise). |
B | Binge eating occurs at least two times a week in bulimia nervosa but not in binge-eating disorder. |
C | Bulimia nervosa clients eat food within a 2-hour time frame in amounts that surpass any amount most people would eat in a similar period of time. |
D | A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode is found in a client with a binge-eating disorder. |
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