Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult - Neurosensory Disorders Part 3
Start
Congratulations - you have completed Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult - Neurosensory Disorders Part 3.
You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.
Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%
Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1 |
A client comes to the emergency department after hitting his head in a motor vehicle collision. He’s alert and oriented. Which nursing intervention should be done first?
A | Assess full range of motion (ROM) to determine the extent of injuries. |
B | Call for an immediate chest X-ray. |
C | Immobilize the client’s head and neck. |
D | Open the airway with the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver. |
Question 2 |
Which sign or symptom of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after head trauma would appear first?
A | Bradycardia |
B | Large amounts of very dilute urine |
C | Restlessness and confusion |
D | Widened pulse pressure |
Question 3 |
A client admitted to the emergency department for head trauma is diagnosed with an epidural hematoma. Which of the following would most likely cause this condition?
A | Laceration of the middle meningeal artery |
B | Rupture of the carotid artery |
C | Trauma to the middle cerebral artery |
D | Venous bleeding from the arachnoid space |
Question 4 |
A child is admitted to the emergency department with a recent head injury. In educating the client and family, the nurse discusses concerns regarding the lucid period. This is best described as:
A | an interval when the client’s speech is garbled. |
B | an interval when the client is alert but can’t recall recent events. |
C | an interval when the client is oriented but then becomes somnolent. |
D | an interval when the client has a “warning” symptom, such as an odor or visual disturbance. |
Question 5 |
Which condition is the leading risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke?
A | Coronary artery disease |
B | Diabetes |
C | Hypertension |
D | Recent viral infection |
Question 6 |
Which instruction given to a client after cataract surgery is incorrect?
A | “Avoid bending and straining.” |
B | “Avoid high-sodium foods to reduce intraocular pressure.” |
C | “Don’t drive or sleep on the affected side.” |
D | “Don’t use makeup on the affected eye.” |
Question 7 |
A client with severe eye pain requests a prescription for the topical anesthetic the ophthalmologist instilled. The nurse explains that these drugs should not be used on an ongoing basis for which reason?
A | They are a way for pathogens to enter. |
B | They cause dependence and rebound pain. |
C | Damage could occur to the cornea due to lack of sensation. |
D | The resulting blurred vision from mydriasis makes activity hazardous. |
Question 8 |
Nursing care of a client with damage to the hippocampus, amygdala, and fornix should focus on which of the following?
A | Frequent monitoring of vital signs |
B | Coordination |
C | Memory and emotion |
D | Pain control |
Question 9 |
What is the most important intervention for an occupational nurse to implement when treating a client with a foreign body protruding from the eye?
A | Irrigate the eye with sterile saline. |
B | Assess visual acuity with a Snellen chart. |
C | Remove the foreign body with sterile forceps. |
D | Patch both eyes until seen by the ophthalmologist. |
Question 10 |
The nurse is assessing a client with Ménière’s disease. The nurse anticipates the assessment will identify which symptom?
A | Epistaxis |
B | Facial pain |
C | Ptosis |
D | Tinnitus |
Question 11 |
A client has just undergone a stapedectomy. How should the nurse position the client?
A | On the affected side |
B | On the unaffected side |
C | Prone |
D | In Sims’ position |
Question 12 |
A client with a cervical spine injury is placed in a Minerva body vest. The client is uncomfortable and would like to try a different device. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | The vest protects the neck against excessive motion. |
B | The vest will provide for immobilization of the midcervical segments. |
C | The vest will provide significant immobilization including lateral flexion. |
D | There are other soft-type collars that can be used. |
Question 13 |
A client is diagnosed with Ménière’s disease. Which nursing diagnosis would take priority for this client?
A | Risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion |
B | Imbalanced nutrition: More than body requirements |
C | Impaired social interaction |
D | Risk for injury |
Question 14 |
A client with a halo vest is being discharged from the hospital. What is the most important information for the nurse to give the client and family?
A | “Don’t use the wheelchair while the halo vest is in place.” |
B | “Clean the pin sites with peroxide.” |
C | “Keep the wrench that opens the vest attached to the client at all times.” |
D | “Perform range-of-motion (ROM) exercises to the neck and shoulders four times daily.” |
Question 15 |
A client was admitted to the hospital because of a transient ischemic attack secondary to atrial fibrillation. The nurse anticipates the physician will prescribe which medication?
A | Digoxin (Lanoxin) |
B | Diltiazem (Cardizem) |
C | Warfarin (Coumadin) |
D | Quinidine gluconate |
Question 16 |
A client is admitted with intervertebral disk prolapse and now shows new symptoms of loss of bladder control and paralysis of both legs. Which of the following nursing interventions should be the priority?
A | Obtaining an order for a urinary drainage device |
B | Notifying the physician immediately |
C | Increasing the frequency of vital signs |
D | Administering medication to decrease inflammation |
Question 17 |
The nurse is providing teaching for a client being discharged with a prescription reading 1 gtt to both ears three times a day. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most accurate?
A | Place one drop into each ear three times daily. |
B | Place one drop into each ear two times daily. |
C | Place one drop into each ear four times daily. |
D | Place three drops into both ears once daily |
Question 18 |
Which intervention describes an appropriate bladder program for a client in rehabilitation for a recent spinal cord injury?
A | Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. |
B | Schedule intermittent catheterization every 2 to 4 hours. |
C | Perform a straight catheterization every 8 hours while the client is awake. |
D | Perform Credé’s maneuver to the lower abdomen before the client voids. |
Question 19 |
When teaching the family of a client with C4 quadriplegia how to suction his tracheostomy, the nurse includes which instruction?
A | Suction for 10 to 15 seconds at a time. |
B | Regulate the suction machine to −300 cm suction. |
C | Apply suction to the catheter during insertion only. |
D | Pass the suction catheter into the opening of the tracheostomy tube ¾″ to 1¼ ″ (2 to 3 cm). |
Question 20 |
A client is admitted with a C6 spinal injury. The nurse anticipates the client most likely has which condition?
A | Aphasia |
B | Hemiparesis |
C | Paraplegia |
D | Quadriplegia |
Question 21 |
While in the emergency department, a client with C8 quadriplegia develops a blood pressure of 80/44 mm Hg, pulse of 48 beats/minute, and respiratory rate of 18 breaths/minute. The nurse suspects which condition?
A | Autonomic dysreflexia |
B | Hemorrhagic shock |
C | Neurogenic shock |
D | Pulmonary embolism |
Question 22 |
A client is scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head. Which area is essential to assess before the procedure?
A | Food or drink intake within the past 8 hours |
B | Prostheses or a pacemaker |
C | The presence of carotid artery disease |
D | Voiding before the procedure |
Question 23 |
A client with paraplegia from a T10 injury is getting ready to transfer to a rehabilitation hospital. When the nurse offers to assist him, the client throws his suitcase on the floor and says, “You don’t want to help me.” What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “You know I want to help you. I offered.” |
B | “I’ll pick these things up for you and come back later.” |
C | “You seem angry today. Going to rehab may be scary.” |
D | “When you get to rehab, they won’t let you behave like this.” |
Question 24 |
A client is admitted with a newly acquired spinal cord injury at the level of T12. He has limited movement of his upper extremities. The nurse anticipates the physician may prescribe which medication?
A | Acetazolamide (Diamox) |
B | Furosemide (Lasix) |
C | Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) |
D | Sodium bicarbonate |
Question 25 |
A 22-year-old client with quadriplegia is apprehensive and flushed, with a blood pressure of 210/100 mm Hg and heart rate of 50 beats/minute. Which nursing intervention should be done first?
A | Place the client flat in bed. |
B | Assess patency of the indwelling urinary catheter. |
C | Give one sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. |
D | Raise the head of the bed immediately to 90 degrees. |
Question 26 |
A 23-year-old client has been hit on the head with a baseball bat. The nurse notes clear fluid draining from his ears and nose. Which nursing intervention should be done first?
A | Position the client flat in bed. |
B | Notify the physician of potential cerebrospinal fluid leak |
C | Suction the nose to maintain airway patency. |
D | Insert nasal and ear packing with sterile gauze. |
Question 27 |
To properly instill eardrops in a 28-year-old client with otitis externa, which method is correct?
A | Pulling the pinna down and back |
B | Pulling the pinna up and back |
C | Pulling the tragus up and back |
D | Separating the palpebral fissures with a clean gauze pad |
Question 28 |
A 30-year-old client is admitted to the progressive care unit with a C5 fracture from a motorcycle collision. Which assessment would take priority?
A | Bladder distention |
B | Neurological deficit |
C | Pulse oximetry readings |
D | The client’s feelings about the injury |
Question 29 |
A 46-year-old client with breast cancer complains of back pain and difficulty moving her legs. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate?
A | Notify the physician. |
B | Position the client on her side, and prop her with a foam wedge. |
C | Ask the physician for a physical therapy consultation. |
D | Give acetaminophen, and reassure the client that the pain will disappear soon. |
Question 30 |
An 86-year-old client admitted to the hospital with chest pain is hearing impaired. Which method should be used when assessing the client?
A | Obtain an ear wick. |
B | Shout into the better ear. |
C | Lower your voice pitch while facing the client. |
D | Ask the family to go home and get the client’s hearing aid. |
Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect.
Get Results
There are 30 questions to complete.
You have completed
questions
question
Your score is
Correct
Wrong
Partial-Credit
You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost.
Correct Answer
You Selected
Not Attempted
Final Score on Quiz
Attempted Questions Correct
Attempted Questions Wrong
Questions Not Attempted
Total Questions on Quiz
Question Details
Results
Date
Score
Hint
Time allowed
minutes
seconds
Time used
Answer Choice(s) Selected
Question Text
All done
Need more practice!
Keep trying!
Not bad!
Good work!
Perfect!
related categories
Related posts
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Child – Neurosensory Disorders Part 3
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Child – Neurosensory Disorders Part 2
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Child – Neurosensory Disorders Part 1
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult – Neurosensory Disorders Part 4
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult – Neurosensory Disorders Part 2
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult – Neurosensory Disorders Part 1
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult – Musculoskeletal Disorders Part 4
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Adult – Genitourinary Disorders Part 4
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of The Adult – Respiratory Disorders Part 3
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Adults-Adult and Older Adult Development