Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders
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Question 1 |
The nurse is assessing the client newly started on benztropine mesylate. Which findings indicate that the client is experiencing the most common side effects of benztropine mesylate?
A | Dizziness, headache, and insomnia |
B | Weight gain, tremors, and sedation |
C | Blurred vision, dry mouth, and constipation |
D | Headache, dry mouth, and sexual dysfimction |
Question 2 |
The muse administers risperidone to the client experiencing hallucinations. Which physiological disorder should the nurse assess for considering the risk of developing this disorder as a side effect of IiSperidone?
A | Asthma |
B | Hypertension |
C | Crohn’s disease |
D | Diabetes mellitus |
Question 3 |
The nurse is educating the client concerning the possible side effects of a newly prescribed traditional antipsychotic medication. Which client statement reflects a need for flirther education regarding the side effects of this classification of medication?
A | “I need to get up from bed slowly so I will not get dizzy.” |
B | “The medication can cause constipation, so I need to eat fiber.” |
C | “I may need a sleeping pill because insomnia is a possible side effect.” |
D | “I can’t risk gaining weight, so I will need to add some exercise to my routine.” |
Question 4 |
The nurse is performing a health history on the child with ADHD who is being evaluated for treatment with psychostimulants. Which information is most critical to collect prior to treatment with psychostimulants?
A | Musculoskeletal history |
B | Genitourinary history |
C | Immunization history |
D | Cardiovascular history |
Question 5 |
The client is prescribed varenicline for smoking cessation. The nurse concludes that varenicline is being prescribed primarily for its antagonistic effect. Which statement describes this effect?
A | Gets readily absorbed into the bloodstream for rapid effectiveness |
B | Demonstrates a high degree of attractiveness for a specific receptor |
C | Blocks receptors in the brain that produce the pleasurable effects of smoking |
D | Stimulates receptors stimulated by smoking, producing similar pleasurable effects. |
Question 6 |
The client has been prescribed clonidine for the unlabeled purpose of easing the discomfort associated with smoking cessation. Which body system should be the nurse’s initial focus when completing the client’s physical assessment?
A | Neurological |
B | Cardiovascular |
C | Gastrointestinal |
D | Musculoskeletal |
Question 7 |
The client is beginning treatment with bupropion for depression. After meeting with the HCP, the client tells the nurse, “I’m also taking Zyban to help me stop smoking.” Which is the most appropriate action for the nurse?
A | Encourage and support the client in following the smoking cessation regimen. |
B | Provide the client with the telephone number for a smoking cessation support group. |
C | Instruct the client to report any allergic-type reactions after beginning the bupropion. |
D | Inform the HCP that the client is already taking bupropion, but for smoking cessation. |
Question 8 |
The severely depressed client tells the nurse, “I don’t need these antidepressants; they’re too expensive! I’m going to use St. John’s wort instead.” Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A | “It would be a safe alternative, especially if you need to watch your finances.” |
B | “What about taking St. John’s wort and an anti- depressant for greater efiectiveness?” |
C | “St. John’s wort may cost less, but it has not been shown to improve severe depression.” |
D | “I have some information showing the effective use of St. John’s wort. Let’s go over it.” |
Question 9 |
The Native American client is being assessed for emotional distress following a family crisis. In anticipating pharmacological treatment, the nurse understands that the Native American client would most likely do what?
A | Use herbal remedies and other plant therapies with healing properties |
B | Attempt to manage emotional problems on his or her own to avoid shame |
C | Rely heavily on family for support during treatment for emotional distress |
D | Want a well-established relationship with an HCP before accepting treatment |
Question 10 |
The nurse completes teaching with the client who will be taking daily doses of disulfiram following treatment for alcoholism. Which client statement indicates correct understanding of the safe use of disulfiram?
A | If I take disulfiram and then drink alcohol, I will become intoxicated much more quickly.” |
B | “I should take disulfiram in the morning so that I will be more alert throughout the day.” |
C | “If I do drink any alcohol, I should skip the daily dose of disulfiram to avoid becoming ill.” |
D | “I should avoid extracts and cough preparations containing alcohol while taking disulfiram.” |
Question 11 |
The client admitted to the ED has drowsiness, clammy skin, and slow, shallow breathing. A friend states that the client took multiple oxycodone tablets. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer to this client?
A | Naloxone |
B | Disulfiram |
C | Flumazenil |
D | Acetylcysteine |
Question 12 |
The nurse is leading a group session for clients with panic disorder. Which statement made by the client indicates that further teaching is needed?
A | “I need to be able to identify triggers that escalate my anxiety to the point of panic.” |
B | “Diazepam is the long-term medication of choice because of its nonaddicting quality.” |
C | “Citalopram has been found to be helpful in the long—term treatment of panic disorder.” |
D | “I can use guided imagery and meditation to effectively reduce my anxiety symptoms.” |
Question 13 |
The client being treated for opiate dependence is receiving a buprenorphine/naloxone combination. The nurse understands that the reason for adding naloxone to the treatment with buprenorphine is for what effect?
A | Prevent opiate intoxication should the client abuse an opiate. |
B | Replace essential nutrients due to malnutrition from drug abuse. |
C | Reduce the incidence of adverse reactions of the buprenorphine. |
D | Induce an adverse reaction if the client uses anopiate while on buprenorphine. |
Question 14 |
The school-aged child taking guanfacine for treating ADHD is being seen by the nurse at school. The child is pale, diaphoretie, and feeling dizzy. What should the nurse do first?
A | Take the child’s blood pressure |
B | Obtain a capillary glucose level |
C | Telephone the parent about the child |
D | Put a cool cloth on the child’s forehead |
Question 15 |
The client seeking treatment for insomnia tells the nurse about researching complementary therapies for promoting sleep. Which are herbal remedies for promoting sleep that the client may wish to discuss with the nurse?
A | Fennel and ginger tea |
B | Chamomile tea and hops |
C | Feverfew and peppermint |
D | Echinacea and goldenseal |
Question 16 |
The nurse is reviewing the medications for all assigned clients on an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse anticipates assessing for extrapyramidal symptoms (BPS) in clients taking which antipsychotic medication?
A | Clozapine |
B | Risperidone |
C | Haloperidol |
D | Ziprasidone |
Question 17 |
Since taking the antidepressant doxepin, the female client has been reporting a decrease in sexual desire. She tells the nurse she “just isn’t that interested” because she “just doesn’t enjoy sex any-more.” She and her partner agree that they miss the excitement they used to share. Which is the most helpful response by the nurse?
A | “Perhaps you could try some alternatives to your normal sexual routines to enhance your sexual relationship.” |
B | “This often happens when couples are together for a longer period of time. Tell me how you would feel about a referral for counseling.” |
C | “This may be due to your medication. How would you feel about talking to your doctor about changing to a different type of antidepressant?” |
D | “Try to wait for a while. This is a temporary effect of your therapy, and as your depression gets better your interest in sexual activity should increase.” |
Question 18 |
The client is started on citalopram for treatment of depression. Which information is most important for the nurse to include when teaching the client?
A | “Activity levels should be increased to include a daily exercise routine.” |
B | “If sexual side effects become unbearable, consult your health care provider.” |
C | “Taking St. John’s wort with your citalopram can enhance its effectiveness.” |
D | “Take your blood pressure every morning and report any significant changes.” |
Question 19 |
The mother asks the nurse why the anticonvulsant valproic acid is being prescribed for her adolescent who is beginning therapy for control of aggressive behaviors. The nurse’s response is based on the fact that valproic acid is helpful in reducing manic and impulsive behavior by what mechanism of action?
A | Block the effects of dopamine at the postsynaptic neuron |
B | Enhance the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in the CNS |
C | Alter sodium channels in the neurons, thus decreasing nerve impulse transmission |
D | Increase garruna-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels to inhibit CNS neurotransmission |
Question 20 |
The client taking paroxetine telephones the mental health clinic nurse and states, “Since I started taking St. John’s wort, I have had a high fever and muscle stiffness, and I am sweating a lot.” Which statement is most appropriate?
A | “You may have the flu; call your primary provider to make an appointment.” |
B | “Take ibuprofen, drink fluids, and rest; call tomorrow if the symptoms worsen.” |
C | “Could you have doubled up on your medication, taking more than prescribed?” |
D | “You should be taken to the emergency department right away to be evaluated.” |
Question 21 |
The client taking lithium for bipolar disorder participated in a recreational game of basketball in the mental health unit gym. The client is now feeling nauseated and shaky, has blurred vision, and is finding it hard to stand. Considering this information, which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Instruct the client to sit and rest for a while in a cool place. |
B | Call the HCP to request an order for a STAT serum lithium level. |
C | Give the prn prescribed antiemetic with a large glass of cold water. |
D | Alert the emergency team for the client’s impending cardiac arrest. |
Question 22 |
The nurse is reviewing client information for adverse effects of trazodone. Which finding should the nurse identify as an adverse effect unique to trazodone?
A | Priapism |
B | Weight gain |
C | Hepatic failure |
D | Cardiac dysrhythrnias |
Question 23 |
The nurse is teaching the client newly started on propranolol for acute situational anxiety disorder. In addition to treating the client’s anxiety, the nurse should inform the client that propranolol’s use is effective in treating which associated problem?
A | Bradycardia |
B | Hand tremors |
C | Muscle spasms |
D | Hypertensive crisis |
Question 24 |
The client is placed on lorazepam for short-term treatment of anxiety. Which instruction by the nurse is most important with lorazepam use?
A | “Take a second tablet if your anxiety is not being adequately relieved.” |
B | “If lorazepam is less effective after a few weeks, notify your provider.” |
C | “Avoid catfeinated foods and beverages, including tea and chocolate.” |
D | “If you are experiencing drowsiness or dizziness, notify your provider.” |
Question 25 |
The nurse is developing the teaching plan for the client who is started on amitriptyline. Which information is most appropriate to include?
A | Discuss a calorie-controlled diet plan suitable to the client’s preferences. |
B | Inform about possible sexual dysfunction and be ready to provide support. |
C | Instruct to stop amitriptyline immediately if having a sudden elevation in BP. |
D | Advise to take amitriptyline upon waking up to manage the side effect of insomnia. |
Question 26 |
The nurse telephones the HCP to request a pm anxiolytic medication order for a hospitalized client having occasional anxiety. Which medication, if prescribed, should the nurse question regarding its effectiveness for prn use?
A | Buspirone |
B | Lorazepam |
C | Clorazepate |
D | Clonazepam |
Question 27 |
The nurse observes that the client being treated with antipsychotics is unsteady while standing and walking and that the client’s hands are trembling slightly. What should the nurse do?
A | Administer a pm dose of the anticholinergic Trihexyphenidy1. |
B | Offer assistance with ambulation back to the client’s room for rest. |
C | Insist that the client remain seated. Applying limb restraints if needed. |
D | Call the HCP to report that early signs of tardive dyskinesia are present. |
Question 28 |
The nurse is assessing the client who has begun therapy with duloxetine. Which assessment parameter should be the nurse’s priority?
A | 1 . Relief of neuropathic pain |
B | 2. Increase in anxiety or irritability |
C | 3. Liver function test (LFT) results |
D | 4. Experiencing suicidal ideations |
Question 29 |
The parent of the adolescent taking chlordiazepoxide for the past 2 months telephones the nurse requesting to have the dose increased. The parent states, “Chlordiazepoxide is being given as directed, but my child’s anxiety is increasing.” Which should be the nurse’s best interpretation of this situation?
A | The client may be developing tolerance to chlordiazepoxide and needs the dose reevaluated. |
B | The client may be skipping drug doses when not anxious and now needs the dose doubled. |
C | The client is becoming resistant to the drug effects, and an alternative medication is needed. |
D | The client’s anxiety may be hormone-related, and larger doses of chlordiazepoxide are needed. |
Question 30 |
At discharge, the nurse documents that the client taking lithium has an accurate understanding of self-care. On which client statement should the nurse base this judgment?
A | “I need to have my blood lithium level checked every 2 weeks.” |
B | “I should take my lithium on an empty stomach for best absorption.” |
C | “I know I need to restrict foods high in sugar while I’m taking lithium.” |
D | “I need to eat foods containing sodium and drink 2 to 3 liters of fluid daily.” |
Question 31 |
The client is taking methylphenidate sus- tained—release tablets once daily for attention deficit disorder. The medication peaks in 4 to7 hours and has a duration of 12 hours. At which time should the nurse instruct the client to take the prescribed dose of methylphenidate?
A | At bedtime |
B | With the midday meal |
C | Six hours before bedtime |
D | Upon waking in the morning |
Question 32 |
The adolescent is brought to the ED with wheezing, nystagmus, ataxia, and sensorirnotor neuropathy after inhaling paint thinner by “bagging.” Which nursing intervention is priority?
A | Monitor the client’s cardiac rhythm. |
B | Place the client on seizure precautions. |
C | Apply oxygen via nasal cannula at 4 liters. |
D | Notify lab to obtain a toxicology screen. |
Question 33 |
The client calls the clinic to discuss medications being taken and possible adverse effects. The nurse should conclude that the client is experiencing a common side effect of sertraline when the client provides which information?
A | States last bowel movement was 5 days ago |
B | Feeling palpitations and an irregular heartbeat |
C | BP was 170/90 mm Hg when taken one day ago |
D | States needing to drink fluids more often than usual |
Question 34 |
The newly hospitalized client admits using heroin 8 hours ago. Which assessment findings, if observed in the client, should the nurse associate with heroin withdrawal?
A | Mental confusion, drowsiness, and hypotension |
B | Dysphoric mood, pupillary dilation, and sweating |
C | Pinpoint pupils, constipation, and urinary retention |
D | No withdrawal signs until 2 to 3 days have passed |
Question 35 |
The client admitted for inpatient treatment of an anxiety disorder has been taking fluoxetine for the past 9 months. The HCP prescribes a new antianxiety medication and discontinues fluoxetine. What is the nurse’s most appropriate intervention?
A | Monitor the client closely for dizziness and lethargy due to discontinuation syndrome. |
B | Teach the client relaxation measures to use while adjusting to the new antianxiety drug. |
C | Call the HCP to question whether fluoxetine should be tapered rather than discontinued. |
D | Reassure the client that there is little risk of adverse effects when discontinuing fluoxetine. |
Question 36 |
The client taking sertraline for treatment of depression for the past 11 months reports feeling much better and wishes to discontinue the medication. Which is the nurse’s most appropriate response?
A | “The medication will have to be reduced gradually to prevent undesirable symptoms.” |
B | “You should not stop the medication without talking to your health care provider first.” |
C | “It appears that the medication has worked very well. It should be safe to discontinue its use.” |
D | “You should take this medication indefinitely to prevent recurrence of depressive symptoms.” |
Question 37 |
The client’s dose of mirtazapine was increased from 15 to 30 mg at bedtime two days ago. When the nurse is preparing to administer mirtazapine, the client reports having insomnia, irritability, and panic attacks. What should the nurse do next?
A | Document the symptoms, hold the dose, and notify the HCP. |
B | Telephone the HCP to request a pm sedative to help the client sleep. |
C | Have the client participate in a card game with other clients on the unit. |
D | Reassure the client that these symptoms will subside after taking this dose. |
Question 38 |
New medications are prescribed for the client taking lithium. Which medication, if prescribed, should the nurse question with the HCP?
A | Isosorbide dinitrate by mouth tid |
B | Preclnisone 20 mg by mouth daily |
C | Furosernide 80 mg by mouth daily |
D | Insulin aspart 2 units subcut with meals |
Question 39 |
The 30-year-old has been taking olanzapine for the past 5 years for the treatment schizophrenia. The client, who has a positive family history of DM, is now overweight but is not showing signs of hyperglycemia. When the client asks about the next steps for treatment, how should the nurse respond?
A | “You’ll be started on an oral hyperglycemie agent.” |
B | “I will be teaching you how to self-administer insulin.” |
C | “You’ll need to have a fasting blood glucose level drawn.” |
D | “Olanzapine will be discontinued and another drug started.” |
Question 40 |
The client undergoing detoxification from chronic alcohol abuse is to receive Phenobarbital 120 mg IM and promethazine 50 mg IM. Which explanation by the nurse about using this medication combination is correct?
A | “Promethazine will prevent a potential allergic reaction to the phenobarbital.” |
B | “Combining promethazine and phenobarbital will have a greater sedative effect.” |
C | “Promethazine will decrease the nausea from phenobarbital when it is given 1M.” |
D | “Combining these reduces the sedative efiects and prevents a ‘hangover’ feeling.” |
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