Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders Crisis and Violence
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Question 1 |
The client has been violent toward other clients on a mental health unit, and interventions have failed. During the application of restraints, which action by the team leader will gain the greatest cooperation from the client?
A | Showing sympathy by apologizing for the need to restrain the client |
B | Dispassionately explaining why and how the restraints will be applied |
C | Affording the client one last opportunity to avoid restraints by “behaving” |
D | Offering to remove the restraints as soon as the client can “control the anger” |
Question 2 |
The older, disheveled client is admitted to the ED with hypertension, severe dehydration, and malnourishment. During the admission interview, the daughter notes that she and her husband, who is temporarily out of work, have been living with the client. Which nursing action is most important?
A | Report the suspected elder abuse to Adult Health Protective Services. |
B | Ask additional questions of the client in private without the family present. |
C | Ask the daughter whether her father has been eating and taking his medication. |
D | Call the resource hotline to ask whether abuse and neglect should be considered. |
Question 3 |
The NA is helping the ED nurse admit a woman who is the victim of spousal abuse and marital rape. The NA asks the nurse what should be done with the woman’s torn and soiled clothing. What is the nurse‘s best response?
A | “Place items in a plastic bag and avoid blood and body fluid contact.” |
B | “Ask the woman what she wants done with her clothing; she may want them discarded." |
C | “These may be needed by the police. I will remove them and place in separate paper bags." |
D | “Fold each article of clothing and leave them with her; she can decide later about disposal." |
Question 4 |
The nurse is collecting information from the family in which Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) is suspected. Which finding should the nurse expect?
A | The abusing parent is likely the father. |
B | The abusing parent and child have a strong bond. |
C | The abusing parent has little medical knowledge. |
D | The child will provide insight into what is occurring. |
Question 5 |
The nurse is caring for an unresponsive toddler in a PICU. The child’s parent was arrested for alleged child abuse but released on bail. The parent is pounding at the door, belligerent, and demanding to visit the child. Which is the most appropriate nursing plan of action?
A | Allow the parent to enter the room and see the child. |
B | Tell the parent that the HCP wants to speak with the parent first. |
C | Contact Social Services to report the parent’s abusive behavior. |
D | Initiate the emergency response system for behavioral situations. |
Question 6 |
The nurse in the ED is admitting an agitated young adult who tried to jump from a bridge after taking a hallucinogenic drug at a party. What should be the nurse’s initial action?
A | Call the mental health unit to arrange for inpatient treatment. |
B | Give medications to reverse the effects of the hallucinogenic drug. |
C | Stay with the client to protect the client from self-harm until relieved. |
D | Call hospital security so security staff is present to protect staff from injury. |
Question 7 |
The indigent client with both emotional and physical diagnoses has just attended a discharge planning session with the nurse. Which client behavior shows the greatest commitment to the client’s self-management?
A | Correctly stating the medications prescribed and the administration schedule |
B | Asking to stay with a relative until an affordable place to live can be found |
C | Researching the names of and calling contact people at local support centers |
D | Promising the nurse to keep the scheduled follow-up appointments at the clinic |
Question 8 |
When debriefing the unit’s staff after the client’s catastrophic reaction, the nurse stresses the need for the staff to remain calm during the event. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s comment?
A | The client’s safety is at jeopardy if the staff is feeling threatened. |
B | An agitated staff will not be able to manage the situation as effectively. |
C | The client will sense the staff’s agitation, and aggressive behavior will escalate. |
D | An agitated staff response is indicative of a need for additional crisis-control training. |
Question 9 |
The nurse is planning care for the client who has a cognitive deficit and a history of violence following head trauma- What is the primary effect of a cognitive deficit that can contribute to the client having a catastrophically violent reaction?
A | The client’s ability to process information, including instructions, is limited- |
B | The client has a decreased ability to interpret and tolerate sensory stimuli. |
C | The staff has a more difficult time providing appropriate milieu boundaries. |
D | The staff’s attention is oftentimes diverted to other, more manipulative clients. |
Question 10 |
The client is visibly upset, pounding on the desk at the nurses’ station and shouting,” You’re the nurse, so you have to fix this now.” What should be the nurse’s primary rationale for recognizing that the client is a danger to staff and other clients?
A | The client is verbally threatening the nurse to fix the situation now. |
B | The client does not acknowledge his or her role in the problem-solving process. |
C | The client has no apparent ability to recognize that he or she is acting inappropriately- |
D | The client’s main strategy for meeting personal needs and wants is intimidation and anger. |
Question 11 |
The nurse manager, concerned about the potential for staff harm on a behavioral health unit, is assessing the unit’s milieu. 'Which milieu situation should the nurse manager address because it is a predictive factor for violence?
A | Two clients have a history of spousal abuse. |
B | Several clients have lost smoking privileges. |
C | The unit is currently at less than full client capacity. |
D | The nurse from a medical unit is assigned to work on the unit. |
Question 12 |
The client who recently emigrated from Iran is on the mental health unit and has been placed in seclusion. The nurse assesses that the client is now calm and ready to be assimilated back into the mental health milieu. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural insensitivity?
A | Gives the client a thumbs-up gesture |
B | Avoids looking at the clock or a watch |
C | Has the NA bring the client a cup of tea |
D | Offers to bring the client the book of Quran |
Question 13 |
The client is experiencing withdrawal symptoms leading to sleep deprivation. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greatest risk for violent behavior due to which assessment finding?
A | Poor coping mechanisms |
B | Physical pain from withdrawal |
C | A sense of guilt/shame regarding family |
D | Anxiety over lack of access to the substance of choice. |
Question 14 |
The nurse is unavoidably late in changing the dressing on the client’s leg. The client reacts by becoming verbally aggressive and telling the nurse, “None of you can be trusted. You all just make promises you never intend to keep.” Which should be the nurse’s initial action?
A | Alert other staff to the client’s apparent escalation. |
B | Ask why the client is overreacting to the situation. |
C | Leave the room until the client has regained control. |
D | Apologize to the client for being late with the treatment. |
Question 15 |
The client is admitted to the ED with multiple lacerations and broken bones after being assaulted. The client’s spouse barges into the client’s ED room with a gun and states, “I’m going to kill you and anyone else who gets in my way.” Which action should be taken by the nurse initially?
A | Yell for help to distract the person’s attention away from the client. |
B | Firmly state, “You don’t want to hurt anyone else. Let’s talk about it.” |
C | Use gestures to alert another nurse to clear others who may be nearby. |
D | Use a nonaggressive posture and tone to state, “Put the gun on the floor.” |
Question 16 |
The client has been placed in restraints for violent behavior. Which statement best indicates the nurse’s understanding of the risk for client injury while being restrained?
A | “Can you arrange to order the client’s favorite sandwich for his lunch?” |
B | “I need to make sure the restraints’ release mechanisms are working properly.” |
C | “I need someone to continuously monitor the client and relieve me for a few minutes.” |
D | “The client’s feet feel a little cool, but they have a good pulse. I’ll get a pair of socks.” |
Question 17 |
The nurse educator is orienting new nursing staff to the behavioral care unit when one nurse asks, “How will I know which clients are potentially violent?” Which response by the nurse educator is best?
A | “Just be alert and aware of your client’s behavioral clues.” |
B | “The client prone to violence will usually tell you they are angry about something.” |
C | “As you plan care, review the clients’ charts to determine who has a history of violence.” |
D | “Your orientation will include an iii-service on violent clients and how to identify them.” |
Question 18 |
The new nurse is working with the cognitively impaired client who has a history of violent behavior. Which statement, made by the new nurse, reflects an immediate need for follow-up by the mentor?
A | “My first concern is the safety of all those on the unit.” |
B | “I know to turn off the television when the client starts pacing the floor.” |
C | “When the client started getting aggressive ,I tried talking the client down.” |
D | “I’m going to try and assign the same staff to work with the client each shift.” |
Question 19 |
The client with Alzheimer’s disease becomes Increasingly agitated and states, “I must go and clean out the barn!” Which nursing response is most therapeutic?
A | “What makes you think that the barn needs to be cleaned?” |
B | “So you‘ve cleaned a ham. Tell me, did you live on a farm?” |
C | “It’s awfully hot today; maybe you should wait until tomorrow.” |
D | “There are no barns around here.Would you like something to eat? |
Question 20 |
Staff members have expressed fear of the client who has a history of violent behavior. Which response made by the lead nurse would be most beneficial in addressing the staff’s expressed concerns?
A | “Let’s not prejudge him. His medication should help him control his behavior.” |
B | “I will be very attentive to his behavior, monitoring it for any signs of escalation.” |
C | “It may be hard, but we need to appear calm and nonthreatening but alert to his behavior.” |
D | “As staff we are all trained to manage violent clients, and we can handle any crisis behavior.” |
Question 21 |
The newly admitted client is expressing anger with increasing intensity. Which therapeutic site should the nurse recommend to the client for gaining control over the increasing anger?
A | The client’s own private room down the hall |
B | The unit’s common television dayroom |
C | An outdoor sheltered client smoking area |
D | An out-of the-way corner near the nursing station |
Question 22 |
The client with a history of aggressive behavior to ward staff and peers states to the nurse, “Everyone is just so touchy; I don’t see where I’m being too aggressive.” Which nursing action should be included in the therapeutic plan of care to best effect a difference in perceptions?
A | Refamiliarize the client with the rules of the unit. |
B | Introduce nonaggressive interpersonal behaviors to the client. |
C | Promote dialogue between the staff and client to discuss the staff’s perceptions of aggressive behavior. |
D | Encourage the staff to show patience to the client because the client may have poor aggression control. |
Question 23 |
The client is placed in seclusion for exhibiting violent behavior. Which should be the nurse’s primary goal of this seclusion?
A | Assist the client in regaining self-control |
B | Assure the safety of the client and others |
C | Regain control over the unit’s environment |
D | Provide a consequence for the client’s behavior |
Question 24 |
The client is being admitted to the ICU with drug overdose that resulted in extreme hypertension and an unstable cardiac rhythm. The client suddenly becomes physically combative and is kicking, shoving, throwing items in the room, and threatening staff. The charge nurse calls a behavioral situation code, and 4-point restraints are applied by the team. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement next?
A | Have staff members who were harmed complete an incident report. |
B | Contact the health care provider to obtain an order for restraint use. |
C | Document the client’s behavior and action taken in the nurse’s notes. |
D | Check that the client’s wrist restraints are tightly secured to the HOB. |
Question 25 |
The nurse is caring for the toddler who has been hospitalized for observation because of apnea spells that have led to cardiac arrest at home three times in the past 6 months. The nurse suspects Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) and contacts the “CF, who does not believe that this is a correct assessment of the condition of the child or of the family dynamics. What should the nurse do?
A | Contact the head of the department of pediatrics to report the incident. |
B | Consult with the clinical charge nurse as to what action should be taken. |
C | Call a case conference involving physicians, nurses, and social workers. |
D | File a variance report indicating the HCP was notified but took no action. |
Question 26 |
The nurse is developing the plan of care for the client diagnosed with schizophrenia who is having an alcohol-induced crisis. Which specific client outcome best reflects the primary goal of crisis intervention for this client?
A | Client will be successfully detoxified within 20 days. |
B | Client will return to his or her part-time job within 20 days. |
C | Client will state two effective coping mechanisms prior to discharge. |
D | Client will demonstrate self-administration of medications prior to discharge. |
Question 27 |
The 28-year-old is being seen in the ED with injuries after being assaulted by her live-in boyfriend. The client acknowledges that this is not the first time that she has been assaulted and that she is afraid. Which client action indicates that an out- come for the client has been achieved?
A | Elects to return to her boyfriend to make amends |
B | Accepts arrangements made with a women ’s shelter |
C | Verbalizes plans for staying at the hospital overnight |
D | Asks the nurse to report the assault to Adult Health Protective Services |
Question 28 |
The nurse is reviewing the medical records of children who have been abused. Which main common characteristic of parents who abuse children is the nurse most likely to identify?
A | History of mental illness |
B | Violent behavior patterns |
C | Isolation of parent or family |
D | Parent older than 40 years of age |
Question 29 |
The client has been placed in involuntary seclusion. Which assessment observation best indicates to the nurse the client’s readiness to leave involuntary seclusion?
A | The client calmly stating,” I have control over my anger now.” |
B | BP is 110/64 mm Hg; P is 82 bpm and regular; R is 16 bpm and regular. |
C | Client is observed sitting in seclusion room doorway asking staff for a drink. |
D | Medical record states, “Seclusion of 45 minutes resulted in improved control.” |
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