Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Integumentary And Sensory Management
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Question 1 |
The child is presenting with burn injuries. What should be the nurse’s priority during the initial assessment?
A | The location, extent, and shape of burn injuries |
B | The parent’s concerns regarding the child’s burn |
C | Signs of smoke inhalation and airway patency |
D | The child’s history of other illnesses or infections |
Question 2 |
The preschool-aged child who has purulent, foul-smelling drainage from both nares is brought to an urgent care clinic- What action should be taken by the nurse first?
A | Obtain a set of vital signs. |
B | Provide comfort for the child. |
C | Complete a focused assessment. |
D | Ask the child for the story of what happened. |
Question 3 |
The HCP has just removed a peanut from the ear of the preschool child. What information is most important for the nurse to include when completing discharge teaching with the parent and child?
A | Potential complications of placing a foreign body in the ear again |
B | Care required after a foreign body has been removed from the ear |
C | Identifying foreign body objects that can cause ear obstructions |
D | Methods to prevent the child from placing a foreign body in the ear again |
Question 4 |
The nurse is counseling the parents of the infant who was born blind. Which statement indicates that the parents need additional teaching?
A | “We or others will need to play with our infant so the infant will be stimulated and learn how to play.” |
B | “We’ll teach our child Braille and attach Braille tags to clothes to help our child learn to dress independently.” |
C | “Our child will need a speech therapist because blind children have difficulty with learning verbal skills.” |
D | “We have already discussed obtaining at seeing- eye dog so our child can get used to the animal at a young age.” |
Question 5 |
The nurse is presenting information about conjunctivitis to parents of preschool children. Which statement from a parent indicates understanding of the most important point about bacterial conjunctivitis?
A | “Conjunctivitis is almost always self-limiting without treatment.” |
B | “The most common cause of conjunctivitis is from a foreign body.” |
C | “Washcloths and towels should be used only by the infected person.” |
D | “Conjunctivitis can be transmitted to the newborn during the birth process.” |
Question 6 |
The child is being seen in the clinic after bumping into objects, stating seeing halos around objects, and sometimes having diplopia. A referral is made for a tonometry test. The nurse should explain to the parents that a tonometry test is used to test for which problem?
A | Cataracts |
B | Strabisrnus |
C | Glaucoma |
D | Lazy eye |
Question 7 |
When the nurse is preparing to assess the infant, the infant’s mother tells the nurse that she herself has a history of eczema. Knowing this, it is most important for the nurse to assess the infant for which problems?
A | Diaper rash, contact rash, seborrheic dermatitis, and eczema |
B | Eczema, poison ivy rash, poison oak rash, and mite infestation |
C | Scabies rash, eczema, diaper rash, and infantile acne |
D | Diaper rash, poison ivy rash, eczema, and mite infestation |
Question 8 |
The toddler with eczema is being seen in the clinic. What information should the nurse include when teaching the parent?
A | Bathing the toddler frequently to remove flaking skin |
B | Obtaining over-the-counter mupirocin topical ointment |
C | Identifying things in the environment that trigger eczema |
D | Removing the silvery scaling on the skin to promote healing |
Question 9 |
The nurse is collecting information and preparing to assess the toddler with eczema. Which component is most important for the nurse to assess?
A | Child’s emotional status |
B | Child’s fluid volume status |
C | Infection control practices |
D | Degree of lichenification |
Question 10 |
The child with a bum injury has had a skin graft. During the child’s dressing change, the new nurse asks the experienced nurse why the skin appears lattice-like and is not smooth like the unburned areas of the child’s body. Which is the experienced nurse’s best response?
A | “The skin is an allograti from a cadaver donor, and the freezing of the skin causes this appearance.” |
B | “The skin is an autografi from an unbumed area of the child’s body; the skin was meshed so it would stretch to cover more area.” |
C | “The lattice-like appearance is from the indentations of the bulky dressing applied after the grafting procedure.” |
D | “Fluids that seep through the child’s tissues cause the new skin to stretch and separate; as it heals, the skin comes together.” |
Question 11 |
The nurse is planning the discharge of the pediatric bum victim to the child’s home. The child is able to ambulate with assistance but is cognitively and developmentally unable to function at the age-appropriate milestones due to asphyxiation. Which intervention is most important to include in the discharge planning of this child?
A | Identify support groups for the child’s parents. |
B | Initiate referrals for the child’s rehabilitation. |
C | Assess the child’s home to ensure it is safe. |
D | Contact the school regarding the child’s needs. |
Question 12 |
The child has a tentative diagnosis of Albright’s disease (neurotibromatosis). When assisting the child to disrobe prior to a physical exam, what should the nurse expect to observe?
A | Pediculosis |
B | Café-au-lait spots |
C | Tick bites |
D | Congenital nevi |
Question 13 |
The nurse is developing an educational program about bum prevention for parents of toddlers. Which most common cause of burns in toddlers should the nurse be sure to address?
A | Pulling on cords or pan handles left within reach |
B | Touching a hot iron that is left unattended |
C | Touching flames such as from a burning candle |
D | Playing with matches left within the child’s reach |
Question 14 |
The infant with burn injuries caused by the ingestion of a strong alkali is intubated and has been sedated. The parents, who have limited English, ask through an interpreter what will happen to their baby. Based on the protocol for this emergency situation, which intervention is most important for the nurse to address with the parents?
A | A chest x-ray will need to be performed to determine if there is lung injury. |
B | Social services will be contacted due to this type of injury in an infant this age. |
C | A barium swallow test will need to be performed to reveal the extent of injuries. |
D | Surgery may be needed to correct esophageal strictures from the alkali ingestion. |
Question 15 |
The nurse is presenting an educational session to parents of young children. Which is the most accurate statement that the nurse can make regarding hearing loss and deafness?
A | The first screen and then routine screening for adequate hearing levels should begin at 1 year of age. |
B | A child with an ear infection should be tested during the infection period to identify hearing loss. |
C | Some children with a minimal hearing loss may be thought to have behavioral problems in school. |
D | Cerumen in the ear canal has been shown through research to substantially decrease hearing in children. |
Question 16 |
The child is prescribed hydrocortisone ointment 1% for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Which statement by the child’s parent indicates understanding of the intended effect of the topical corticosteroid?
A | “This corticosteroid will dry the skin and pro- mote healing.” |
B | “This corticosteroid will moisten the area and decrease itching.” |
C | “This corticosteroid will decrease pruritus and promote drying.” |
D | “This corticosteroid will decrease inflammation and promote healing.” |
Question 17 |
The mother tells the nurse that her 1-month-old infant does not react to light. Which response to the parent is best?
A | “You should have your infant’s vision tested; I can help you with arranging an appointment.” |
B | “It’s normal for your infant not to react to light; visual acuity improves as the infant grows.” |
C | “All babies react to light differently. See how your baby responds when in different lighting.” |
D | “This is nothing to worry about, but I’ll inform the doctor so it can be further checked out.” |
Question 18 |
The parents of the 2-year-old child have myopia. They ask the nurse if their child should have a traditional eye examination because they often observe their child excessively blinking, squinting, and tearing. Which response by the nurse is correct?
A | “Your child’s actions are not consistent with myopia, so screening is not necessary.” |
B | “A traditional examination may not be accurate because your child is so young.” |
C | “Children in early childhood do not get myopia and do not need to be screened.” |
D | “Myopia is not inherited, so you should not be worried about your child having it.” |
Question 19 |
The nurse is assessing four 2- to 3-year-old children presenting with burn injuries. Which injuries would least likely trigger the need for further follow- up for potential child abuse and mandatory reporting?
A | Rough bums with edema that encircle the wrists |
B | Round-shaped burns on the soles of the feet |
C | Splash bums on the front torso, face, and neck. |
D | Scald burns appearing on the feet and legs |
Question 20 |
The 2-year—old child has a bulky dressing in place over 60% of the child’s body following a skin grafting procedure for a severe burn injury. The parents arrive to visit the child and are shocked to see the child’s appearance. Which is the nurse’s most caring action?
A | Help the parents don the mask, gown, and gloves that are needed to enter the child’s room. |
B | Bring the parents to a quiet place to allow the parents to talk about immediate concerns. |
C | When appropriately attired, accompany the parents to show them how to touch their child. |
D | Arrange for a member of the clergy to come visit with the parents and child for support. |
Question 21 |
The nurse is caring for the 3-year-old burn victim who is the only child of a single parent. The parent has not visited the child for 2 days, and the child is crying and says, “I want my mommy!” The nurse telephones the parent, who says, “I cannot stand to see my baby in so much pain knowing that I am responsible for this.” Which is the best response by the nurse?
A | “It sounds like you are feeling guilty. Can you come in to talk about how we can help you and your child?” |
B | “I am sorry that you are feeling responsible. I just wanted to know whether you could be here soon.” |
C | “Your child is asking for you, and it is very important that your child see you. How can I help you get here?” |
D | “Why do you think you are responsible for your child’s burns? Toddlers like to explore their surroundings.” |
Question 22 |
The nurse assesses the hospitalized child with severe burn injuries on the lower extremities. Findings include weak distal pulses in the right leg with capillary refill >3 seconds, and the child reports feeling numbness and tingling in the right leg. What should be the nurse’s conclusions regarding this information?
A | This is to be expected during the initial phase of burn healing. |
B | This is an emergency situation, and the HCP should be notified. |
C | Comparative assessment of the extremity in 1 hour is necessary. |
D | Fluid accumulation under the burn scab is decreasing blood flow. |
Question 23 |
The school nurse completed a second visual screen for preschool and school-aged children. For which child should the nurse plan to complete a referral for follow-up evaluation of the child’s vision?
A | The 4-year-old child who has 20/40 vision in both eyes |
B | The 6-year-old child who has 20/30 vision in both eyes |
C | The 7-year-old child who has 20/40 vision in both eyes |
D | The 9-year—old child who has 20/15 vision in both eyes |
Question 24 |
The 4-year-old is brought to the ED alter being hit in the side of the head. Ear trauma is suspected, but the child is turning away from the nurse and burrowing against the parent, crying, and not allowing anyone near. Which nursing action is best to enable examination of the child's ear?
A | Give an analgesic first and then proceed after the analgesic has taken effect. |
B | Ask the parent to hold and restrain the child while the child’s ear is inspected. |
C | Ask the child to place the nurse’s hand near the area that was hurt on the head. |
D | Mummy-wrap the child and have the parent hold the child’s head for the exam. |
Question 25 |
The nurse is developing the plan of care for the 4-year-old who is to have eye surgery. Which intervention should the nurse most definitely include in the plan to prepare the child for surgery?
A | Discuss the impending surgery with parents, who should then discuss it with their child. |
B | Provide a doll with an eye patch in place and allow time for the child to play with the doll. |
C | Introduce the child to others on the unit who have had eye or other types of face surgery. |
D | Show the child a 30-minute animated movie featuring a child being prepared for surgery. |
Question 26 |
The nurse is preparing to care for the 4-year-old hospitalized for moderate burns. Which response from the child should the nurse anticipate based on the child’s developmental age?
A | Pushing boundaries to gain further autonomy |
B | Wanting clear instructions regarding details of treatment |
C | Showing anger and hostility while trying to not appear young |
D | Believing that the bad things that happened were the child’s fault |
Question 27 |
The nurse is assessing the vision of the 4-year-old and notes the child has difficulty adjusting to seeing an object as it is brought from a distance of 12 inches toward the child’s eyes. What is the nurse’s correct documentation of this finding?
A | Altered reactivity |
B | Impaired stereopsis |
C | Presence of a red reflex |
D | Inability to accommodate |
Question 28 |
The parent of the 6-year—old brings the child to the clinic after being hit in the eye by a baseball. The nurse assesses gross hyphema (hemorrhage into the anterior chamber) and a visible fluid meniscus across the iris. Which intervention by the HCP should the nurse anticipate?
A | Immediate referral to an ophthalmologist |
B | Immediate transfer to an emergency department |
C | Home treatment with application of ice for 24 hours |
D | Cortisone eye drops and application of an eye patch |
Question 29 |
The nurse is caring for the toddler 8 hours post injury. The toddler has second- and third-degree burns over 20% of the body. Which is the most critical nursing problem that the nurse should ensure is included in the child’s plan of care?
A | Impaired physical mobility |
B | Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements |
C | Risk for imbalanced body temperature |
D | Deficient fluid volume |
Question 30 |
The nurse is reviewing the HCP orders for the newly admitted child with second- and third-degree burns over 10% of the total body surface area (TBSA). The child weighs 20 kg. Which order should the nurse clarify?
A | Give Ringer’s lactate at 50 mL/hr for the next 8 hours. |
B | Insert a urinary catheter to monitor hourly output. |
C | Elevate the extremities above the level of the heart. |
D | Give morphine sulfate IV pm for pain control. |
Question 31 |
The nurse takes a telephone call from the parent of the child who has a nosebleed that is not stopping. Which direction should the nurse provide to the parent?
A | Tilt the child’s head back and hold this position for 10 to 15 minutes. |
B | Squeeze the child’s nares below the nasal bone for 10 to 15 minutes. |
C | Take the child to the urgent care clinic for examination and treatment. |
D | Insert a cotton ball or swab in each naris and telephone back if unrelieved. |
Question 32 |
The ED nurse is assessing the adolescent who has burns over 25% of the body. Which assessment finding should be most concerning to the nurse?
A | Burned areas on upper extremities are mottled. |
B | Burned areas on upper extremities are moist and red. |
C | Burned areas on lower extremities are waxy white. |
D | Burned areas on anterior lower extremities are red blistering. |
Question 33 |
The nurse is caring for the child with secondary burns over 40% of the body. The child has just been diagnosed with DIC. Which priority nursing problem, based on the most recent condition, should the nurse add to the child’s plan of care?
A | Ineffective tissue perfusion |
B | Impaired urinary elimination |
C | Risk for deficient fluid volume |
D | Impaired physical mobility |
Question 34 |
The malnourished child has cheilosis of the lips, burning and itching eyes, and seborrheic dermatitis. The child is diagnosed with a vitamin 82 (riboflavin) deficiency. Which additional findings on the assessment should the nurse consider consistent with the diagnosis?
A | Paresthesia |
B | Irregular heart rate |
C | Acanthosis nigricans |
D | Cracks at the nasal angles |
Question 35 |
The parent of a toddler telephones the ED nurse and, sobbing hysterically, states, “My baby just put an electrical cord in her mouth! What should I do?” Which statement by the nurse is priority?
A | “Call 91 1 to have your baby brought to the hospital.” |
B | “Have you removed the cord from the baby’s mouth?” |
C | “Is there bleeding inside or around the baby’s mouth?” |
D | “Tell me about the appearance of your baby’s mouth.” |
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