Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Hematological And Oncological Management
Start
Congratulations - you have completed Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Hematological And Oncological Management.
You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.
Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%
Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1 |
Four parents call a clinic to have their children seen for unusual lumps or swelling. The nurse is trying to work the children into the HCP’s over- booked schedule. Which child should the nurse schedule to be seen first?
A | A child with Down syndrome |
B | A child who lives close to power lines |
C | A child who has had chronic ear infections |
D | A child whose sibling was treated for osteosarcoma |
Question 2 |
The child with aplastic anemia has had human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing, evaluation of organ function, and laboratory studies completed as an outpatient. Which action should the nurse plan to implement first when the child is admitted to a transplant center for a hematopoietic stem cell transplant?
A | Flush the central line catheter to ensure that it is still patent. |
B | Place the child in a private room with airborne precautions. |
C | Ensure that food entering the child’s room has been irradiated. |
D | Prepare the child to receive high doses of chemotherapy. |
Question 3 |
The nurse is preparing a child for abdominal irradiation. Which medications should the nurse plan to administer to prevent nausea and vomiting?
A | Ondansetron and dexamethasone |
B | Promethazine and cyclophosphamide |
C | Metoclopramide and methotrexate |
D | Marijuana and L-asparaginase |
Question 4 |
The mother of the pediatric client consults the nurse because her daughter, who has alopecia from chemotherapy, refuses to wear the wig that she wants her to wear. The mother states she feels uncomfortable when people stare at her daughter. Which response is most appropriate?
A | “Is your daughter refusing to wear the wig because you are trying to make her wear it?” |
B | “Does your daughter feel uncomfortable when others are looking at her hairless head?” |
C | “You seem concemed about people staring- Tell me more about what you are feeling.” |
D | “Your daughter should cover her head when exposed to sunlight, wind, or the cold.” |
Question 5 |
The clinic nurse collects information from a parent and assesses the pediatric client one week after hospital discharge for removal of a brain tumor. Which finding best suggests the child may have developed a complication?
A | Reports having occasional headaches |
B | Voids large amounts of dilute urine |
C | Uses crutches to walk into the exam room |
D | Ventriculoperitoneal shunt tubing palpable under the skin |
Question 6 |
The child hospitalized following surgical intervention for osteosarcoma is not interested in eating. Which nursing intervention would best support the child’s nutrition?
A | Provide only foods that the child likes best. |
B | Ask that the child’s parents visit at mealtime. |
C | Turn on the television for distraction while the child eats. |
D | Offer juice, Popsicles, ice cream, or other liquids hourly. |
Question 7 |
The new nurse asks the experienced nurse on the oncology unit why there are more adolescents than clients of other age groups with osteosarcoma. The experienced nurse explains that osteosarcoma has a peak incidence during adolescence due to which occurrence?
A | Increase in hormonal production |
B | Closure of epiphyseal growth plates |
C | Rapid growth spurt at this time |
D | Increase in sports-related injuries |
Question 8 |
The adolescent receiving chemotherapy for treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma is to receive tilgrastim. Which statement should reflect the nurse’s thinking about filgrastim?
A | Filgrastim will increase the production of the RBCs by the bone marrow. |
B | Filgrastim will increase the production of neutrophils by the bone marrow. |
C | Filgrastim will destroy the cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. |
D | Filgrastim will destroy the cancer cells by blocking DNA replication. |
Question 9 |
The nurse suspects that the adolescent with NHL has superior vena cava syndrome and notifies the HCP. Which findings support this?
A | Thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis |
B | Hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia |
C | Tingling and paresthesias of the lower extremities and pain on light touch |
D | Upper chest. neck. and face cyanosis. upper-extremity edema, and distended neck veins |
Question 10 |
The HCP explains the disease process and recommended treatment to the teenage client diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Which statement made by the client to the nurse indicates understanding of the diagnosis and treatment?
A | “I’m so relieved; I was worried that I had cancer and that nothing could be done to treat it.” |
B | “l have a good chance of being cured with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of both.” |
C | “I’ll need to have a laparotomy to stage the disease before I can start irradiation and chemotherapy.” |
D | “I’m so upset; I wanted to go to college, marry, and raise a family. Now I won’t be able to do any of these.” |
Question 11 |
The child with leukemia is being discharged after an initial chemotherapy treatment. The nurse is teaching the parents about the. allopurinol the child will continue to take at home- How should the nurse describe the most important purpose of allopurinol for this child?
A | Helps reduce the child’s sleeplessness from chemotherapy |
B | Treats joint pain and swelling caused by the child’s gout |
C | Prevents the child from development of gouty arthritis |
D | Protects the child’s kidneys by reducing uric acid formation |
Question 12 |
The African American child with thalassemia major has iron overload after receiving multiple blood transfusions. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate?
A | A meeting with the parents to determine if iron overload is hereditary |
B | A change in the type of blood product that has been transfused |
C | A reduction in the frequency of the transfusions given to the child |
D | Initiation of chelation therapy to bind and excrete the excess iron |
Question 13 |
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for the infant newly diagnosed with hemophilia A. Which finding should the nurse expect?
A | Prolonged prothrombin time (PT) |
B | Decreased hemoglobin level (Hgb) |
C | Decreased hematocrit level (Hct) |
D | Prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) |
Question 14 |
The nurse is developing the plan of care for the child hospitalized in sickle cell crisis. Which nursing problem is priority?
A | Risk for deficient fluid volume related to inadequate fluid intake due to pain |
B | Chronic pain related to chronic physical disability and clustering of sickled cells |
C | Risk for infection related to ineffectively functioning spleen and poor health |
D | Ineffective tissue perfusion related to pulmonary infiltrates of abnormal blood cells |
Question 15 |
During a clinic visit, the parent states to the nurse, “When taking pictures of my baby using the camera flash, I see a red coloration to my baby’s left eye, but the right eye has a white reflection. Is this normal?” Which response by the nurse is correct?
A | “Yes, the white reflection is normal; sometimes the light from the camera flash catches only one eye directly.” |
B | “Your baby’s eyes may be changing color. Many babies are born with what appear to be blue eyes but that later change to brown.” |
C | “It is good that you mentioned this. After examining your baby’s eyes, we can discuss what the white reflection may suggest.” |
D | “You seem concerned that your baby’s eyes have different responses to the camera flash. Tell me more about your concern.” |
Question 16 |
The nurse is caring for the newly admitted 1-year—old hospitalized in sickle cell crisis. This is the parents’ only child. Which intervention is priority?
A | Teach the parents about the importance of keeping their child adequately hydrated. |
B | Ask the parents if they would like to have genetic testing completed on themselves. |
C | Prepare to administer platelets after obtaining the parental consent for a transfusion. |
D | Ensure that hydroxyurea is among the medications prescribed by the health care provider. |
Question 17 |
The new nurse is telling the experienced nurse about treatments that the HCP discussed with the parents of the child who has thalassemia major. Which statement by the new nurse should the experienced nurse question?
A | “Plasmapheresis will help remove the toxins that are destroying the RBCs.” |
B | “Blood transfusions will need to be administered about every 2 to 4 weeks.” |
C | “A splenectomy may be necessary to reduce the child’s abdominal discomfort.” |
D | “Bone marrow stem cell transplant might cure this child’s thalassemia major.” |
Question 18 |
The nurse observes the NA preparing a food tray for the 4-year-old who recently underwent a bone marrow transplant. Which food item should the nurse remove from the child’s tray?
A | Orange juice |
B | Apple slices |
C | Slice of bread |
D | Soft fried egg |
Question 19 |
The experienced nurse and the new nurse are providing preoperative care for the 4-year-old with Wilms tumor. Which action by the new nurse requires the experienced nurse to intervene?
A | Informs the child that water is not allowed now before the procedure. |
B | Palpates the child’s abdomen when completing the physical assessment. |
C | Provides the child with a doll for play that has removable kidneys. |
D | States, “You’ll get medicine through this tubing to make you sleepy.” |
Question 20 |
The child diagnosed with thrombocytopenia purpura is being discharged from the hospital. Which nursing intervention is most important?
A | Teach parents to offer frozen juice pops to increase the child’s fluid intake. |
B | Inform the parents to keep flowers away from the child’s living space. |
C | Apply firm pressure to the IV site for 5 minutes following its removal. |
D | Flush the IV line with normal saline before removing the peripheral catheter. |
Question 21 |
Prednisone is prescribed tid for a child receiving chemotherapy. Which is the best schedule for the nurse to suggest to a parent?
A | 6 am, 2 pm, and 10 p.m. |
B | 8 am, 1 pm, and 6 pm. |
C | 10 am, 6 pm, and 2 am. |
D | 11 am, 4 pm, and 9 pm. |
Question 22 |
After 7 days of iron therapy, the child with iron- deficiency anemia has serum laboratory tests completed. Which finding indicates that the iron therapy is beginning to correct the anemia?
A | Increased reticulocyte count |
B | Increased granulocytes |
C | Increased indirect bilirubin |
D | Increased erythropoietin levels |
Question 23 |
The nurse provides teaching to the 9-year-old who is to undergo bone marrow aspiration. Which statement by the child best indicates understanding of the teaching?
A | “I won’t be able to go to the playroom again until tomorrow.” |
B | “I’ll need to stay in bed for at least an hour after the procedure.” |
C | “I’ll need to take a shower afterward to remove the cleansing dye.” |
D | “I’ll have a dressing over the site, which will be removed later today.” |
Question 24 |
The nurse is completing discharge teaching for the parents of a child who has hemophilia A. Which is the most important intervention for the nurse to teach the parents in the event that an injury occurs?
A | Cleanse the injury with moist, warm compresses. |
B | Give the factor IX concentrate to stop the bleeding. |
C | Hold firm pressure on the injured area for 10 minutes. |
D | Elevate the area above the level of the heart if possible. |
Question 25 |
The child with hemophilia is brought to the clinic due to pain and restricted movement of the left knee after falling. The nurse assesses that the knee is hot, swollen, and tender to touch, and applies an ice pack. Based 011 the child’s diagnosis, the nurse is thinking that the child may be experiencing which problem?
A | A Baker’s cyst |
B | 2.Hemarthrosis |
C | A patella fracture |
D | Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
Question 26 |
Prior to administering asparaginase to the 12-year—old with ALL, the nurse reviews the child’s laboratory report. Which result should prompt the nurse to notify the I-ICP before administering the asparaginase?
A | Hemoglobin 11.8 mg/dL |
B | Blood glucose 252 mg/dL |
C | Total bilirubin 1.2 mg/dL |
D | Absolute neutrophil count 1078 |
Question 27 |
The nurse is planning care for the 18-month-old with iron-deficiency anemia. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Review the laboratory report for macrocytic RBCs. |
B | Limit milk intake to no more than 1 liter per day. |
C | Give prescribed iron with foods high in vitamin D. |
D | Inform the HCP if stools are hard and black-colored. |
Question 28 |
The parents of the child with sickle cell anemia are being taught pain control measures for their child. Which measure is most important to teach the parents to prevent the onset of vaso-occlusive pain?
A | Apply ice packs to all joints as soon as the child awakens. |
B | Encourage drinking large amounts of fluids every day. |
C | Administer acetaminophen 650 mg orally twice daily. |
D | Increase outdoor exercise for the fresh air and sunshine. |
Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect.
Get Results
There are 28 questions to complete.
You have completed
questions
question
Your score is
Correct
Wrong
Partial-Credit
You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost.
Correct Answer
You Selected
Not Attempted
Final Score on Quiz
Attempted Questions Correct
Attempted Questions Wrong
Questions Not Attempted
Total Questions on Quiz
Question Details
Results
Date
Score
Hint
Time allowed
minutes
seconds
Time used
Answer Choice(s) Selected
Question Text
All done
Need more practice!
Keep trying!
Not bad!
Good work!
Perfect!
related categories
Related posts
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Respiratory Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies for Children
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Renal and Urinary Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Integumentary And Sensory Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Infectious And Communicable Disease Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Gastrointestinal Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Endocrine Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Cardiovascular Management
- Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Adults Hematological and Oncological Management
- Hematological And Oncological Management-Nclex Nursing Resources