Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Children And Families Gastrointestinal Management
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Question 1 |
The nurse is admitting the infant with a tentative diagnosis of intussusception. Which question to the mother would be most helpful in obtaining additional information to confirm intussusception?
A | “Does your baby vomit after each feeding?” |
B | “What does the infant do when experiencing pain?” |
C | “Is your infant passing ribbonlike stools?” |
D | “Have you felt a mass in your infant’s abdomen?” |
Question 2 |
The infant with prolonged vomiting secondary to pyloric stenosis has ABGs drawn. Which ABG results should the nurse expect when reviewing the laboratory report if the infant has an acid-base imbalance?
A | Increased pH and increased bicarbonate |
B | Decreased pH and decreased bicarbonate |
C | Increased pH and decreased bicarbonate |
D | Decreased pH and increased bicarbonate |
Question 3 |
The nurse is taking the history from the parent of the infant with Hirschsprung’s disease. Which statement is the parent most likely to make?
A | “My baby has ribbonlike stools that have a foul smell.” |
B | “My baby has projectile vomiting and swollen arms and legs.” |
C | “My baby has gained weight faster than my other children.” |
D | “My baby cries every evening and has leg and fist clenching.” |
Question 4 |
When counseling the parent of the child with celiac disease, the nurse uses a food list to address foods to be eliminated from the child’s diet. Which foods should appear on the elimination food list?
A | Fruits and vegetables, meats, fish, poultry, and fresh eggs |
B | Cereals and breads containing rice, and cottage cheese |
C | Cereal containing oat, wheat, or rye and certain frozen foods |
D | Breads made with potato or corn and white whole or skim milk |
Question 5 |
The nurse is caring for the infant who has respiratory distress and copious oral secretions. Which finding would prompt the nurse to notify the HCP with a concern about possible tracheoesophageal atresia (TEA)?
A | Respiratory distress decreases with oral suctioning. |
B | NO tube gastric returns are greenish with some Clots. |
C | Abdomen is flat with hyperactive bowel sounds. |
D | Resistance is met when trying to place an orogastric tube. |
Question 6 |
The nurse is preparing to care for the infant newly diagnosed with esophageal atresia with tracheoe-sophageal fistula. Which nursing action is priority?
A | Assess lung sounds |
B | Withheld oral fluids |
C | Have suction accessible |
D | Monitor vital signs |
Question 7 |
The nurse is caring for the infant tentatively diagnosed with esophageal atresia. What should be the priority nursing outcome?
A | Infant will maintain an adequate fluid volume. |
B | Infant will have an effective breathing pattern. |
C | Infant’s nutritional status will be maintained- |
D | The infant’s parents will exhibit emotional health. |
Question 8 |
The nurse is caring for the newborn who has a cleft lip and palate- Despite the HCP explaining to the parents the surgical treatment plan and expected good results, the mother refuses to see or hold her baby. What nursing intervention is needed at this time?
A | Emphasize the newborn’s need for mothering. |
B | Encourage the mother to express her feelings. |
C | Inform the mother that this is okay for now. |
D | Restate what the HCP has told the mother. |
Question 9 |
The nurse is caring for the infant with Hirschsprung’s disease. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the treatment for Hirschsprung’s disease?
A | “Our baby’s symptoms can be controlled with a low-fiber diet.” |
B | “Our baby will need a permanent colostomy surgically placed.” |
C | “Our baby will be given enemas daily until the stools are normal.” |
D | “Our baby will need an operation to remove the diseased bowel.” |
Question 10 |
The nurse is planning care for children diagnosed with IBD. After collecting and analyzing the information about the clients, the nurse makes which statement that best reflects the conclusion about the information?
A | All of the clients diagnosed with Crohn’s disease are adolescent females. |
B | None of the clients have a family history of lBD or are of Jewish descent. |
C | Most of those with either Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis are adolescent males. |
D | Of the clients, those with Crohn’s disease have the most severe and bloody diarrhea. |
Question 11 |
The client who is African American is breastfeeding her infant. The infant has lactose intolerance. The mother shows the nurse a list of foods that she has been eating- What food should the nurse advise the mother to avoid?
A | Whole wheat bread |
B | Green leafy vegetables |
C | Canned and fresh fruit |
D | Sharp cheddar cheese |
Question 12 |
The child is to have a breath hydrogen test to evaluate for malabsorption syndrome. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include when teaching the parents about the preparation needed for the test?
A | “Be sure to administer the prescribed antibiotics an hour before the breath hydrogen test.” |
B | “Serve meat, rice, and water for the evening meal before the test; avoid other starchy foods.” |
C | “Give the child an enema for bowel cleansing the morning of the breath hydrogen test.” |
D | “Encourage fluids just before the test to moisten the child’s mouth for blowing into the mouth- piece.” |
Question 13 |
The nurse assesses that a neonate has meconium in the urine. Which describes the nurse’s best thinking about this assessment finding?
A | This is a normal finding immediately after birth. |
B | The infant was not thoroughly cleaned after the first stool. |
C | A fistula could exist between the colon and urinary tract. |
D | If it appears again, then the HCP should be notified. |
Question 14 |
The nurse is caring for the child diagnosed with celiac disease. The parent is describing the number, consistency, appearance, and size of the child’s stools- Which changes in the child’s stools should prompt the nurse to conclude that the child’s ability to absorb nutrients is improving?
A | Disappearance of currantjelly-like stools |
B | Reduction of ribbonlike stools |
C | Absence of large, bulky, greasy stools |
D | Absence of liquid green stools |
Question 15 |
The clinic nurse completed teaching with the adolescent who recently started treatment for PUD caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Which statement made by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
A | “I’ll keep my antibiotic and antacid in my back- pack so I can take these when at school.” |
B | “I should stop drinking caffeinated soda because it increases my abdominal pain and is irritating.” |
C | “Other members of my family could have H. pylori; our well should be checked for contamination.” |
D | “I was surprised that the breathing test I completed could determine whether or not I had H. pylori.” |
Question 16 |
The nurse is planning care for the infant newly hospitalized with intussusception. Which problem should the nurse establish as the priority?
A | Pain related to abnormal abdominal peristalsis |
B | Risk for deficient fluid volume related to bowel obstruction |
C | Altered nutrition, less than body requirements, related to vomiting |
D | Risk for altered skin integrity related to bloody stools |
Question 17 |
The infant is postoperative day 1 after emergency surgery for tracheoesophageal atresia. Which unsafe nursing action would require the intervention of the more experienced nurse?
A | Provides a pacifier to help relax the infant |
B | Performs oral and tracheal suctioning pm |
C | Slightly elevates the head of the infant’s bed |
D | Has the gastrostomy tube to gravity drainage |
Question 18 |
The experienced nurse is observing the new nurse caring for the 1 1-month—old child who is 12 hours postoperative from a cleft palate repair. Which nursing action requires the experienced nurse to intervene?
A | Uses a suction catheter to remove oral secretions |
B | Cautions the NA against giving toast or hard foods |
C | Removes an elbow restraint to check the skin and IV |
D | Administers a pro prescribed analgesic intravenously |
Question 19 |
The nurse is caring for the 1-year—old who had surgery for a gastrostomy tube insertion. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Place thick dressings under the gastrostomy tube area to keep it clean and dry- |
B | Cleanse the gastrostomy site twice daily with saline solution and cotton applicators. |
C | Apply tension on the gastrostomy tube to keep the balloon against the stomach wall. |
D | Begin tube feedings as soon as the child has had the gastrostomy tube inserted. |
Question 20 |
The nurse is giving discharge teaching to the parents of the 2-week—old infant born with cleft lip and palate. The parents have each demonstrated the proper technique of feeding the infant with a special soft-sided bottle equipped with a cleft palate nipple. The nurse should inform the parents to monitor for which most important problem with this type of feeding?
A | Overstimulation |
B | Overfeeding |
C | Aspiration |
D | Hiccups |
Question 21 |
Before administering an enteral feeding to the 2-month-old infant, the nurse aspirates 5 mL of gastric contents. Which action should the nurse take next?
A | Return the aspirate and withhold the feeding. |
B | Discard the aspirate and give the full feeding- |
C | Return the aspirate before beginning the feeding- |
D | Discard the aspirate and add 5 mL of saline to the feeding. |
Question 22 |
The nurse is caring for the 2-month-old hospitalized for dehydration secondary to gastroenteritis. The nurse’s assessment findings include irritability; pulse, 180 bpm; RR, 48 bpm; BP, 80/50 mm Hg; and dry mucous membranes. Which additional assessment finding supports moderate dehydration?
A | Capillary refill <2 seconds |
B | Intense thirst |
C | Sunken anterior fontanelle |
D | Absence of tears |
Question 23 |
The child is diagnosed with early hypovolemic shock following surgical intervention for a ruptured appendix. Which nursing assessment findings best support early hypovolemic shock?
A | lrritability and anxiousness, capillary refill >2 seconds, and absent distal pulses |
B | Bradycardia, hypotension, mottled skin coloring, cyanosis, and weak distal pulses |
C | Tachycardia, capillary refill >2 seconds, cold extremities, and weak distal pulses |
D | Lethargy, increased respiratory rate and urine output, and BP low for the child’s age |
Question 24 |
The nurse completes teaching the parents of the 3-month-old infant who had surgical correction for pyloric stenosis. Which statement by the parents indicates teaching has been effective?
A | “We should use a special infant feeding device so our baby doesn’t get so much air.” |
B | “We should handle our baby as little as possible right after giving the baby a bottle.” |
C | “Increasing the formula amount with feedings will help expand our baby’s stomach.“ |
D | “Our baby should be positioned on the right side when put back to bed after a feeding.” |
Question 25 |
The nurse is preparing the 4-month-old diagnosed with intussusception for surgery when the infant passes a normal brown stool. What is the nurse’s most important action?
A | Palpate the infant’s abdomen |
B | Notify the health care provider |
C | Document the character of the stool |
D | Check the stool for the presence of blood |
Question 26 |
The 5-year-old child who has been diagnosed with peritonitis secondary to a ruptured appendix has abdominal pain and nausea, even though an NG tube is in place. When pulling back the covers, the nurse notes that the child’s abdomen is distended. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Telephone the health care provider to report the child’s symptoms. |
B | Check the NG tubing for movement of fluid to the collection container. |
C | Finish the abdominal assessment and then check the child’s vital signs. |
D | Administer an antiemetie medication such as droperidol if prescribed. |
Question 27 |
The nurse is caring for the 8-month-old recovering from acute diarrhea. The child has not had a loose stool for two hours. Which initial drink should the nurse give to the child hourly?
A | Half a glass of apple juice |
B | Half a glass of Pedialyte |
C | Half a glass of clear soda |
D | Half a glass of chocolate milk |
Question 28 |
The nurse is caring for the 10-year-old with peritonitis secondary to a ruptured appendix. Which intervention prescribed by the HCP should the nurse question?
A | Wet-to-dry dressing change bid to open wound |
B | Empty and measure JP drain q8h or as needed |
C | NG to 180 mm Hg suction; call if NG output high |
D | Continue IV fluids and keep on NPO status for now |
Question 29 |
The public health nurse is caring for the 10-year-old with hepatitis A. The nurse is instructing the parents to avoid giving their child any medications that are not prescribed. Which is the nurse’s rationale for this instruction?
A | OTC medications are not sufficient to control the pain associated with hepatitis A. |
B | The medication of choice is antibiotics, and the child will be on those only while hospitalized. |
C | Usual drug doses may become dangerous due to the liver’s inability to detoxrfy and excrete them. |
D | The foods provided will contain all of the natural substances the child will need for recovery. |
Question 30 |
The ED nurse completes an initial assessment of the 12-year-old child and thinks the child may be experiencing acute appendicitis. Which statement by the child would support the nurse’s conclusion?
A | “I have this pain all over my abdomen that I have had for a couple of days.” |
B | “Earlier my abdomen hurt all over; now it just hurts on the lower right side.” |
C | “I felt great earlier this morning, but by this afternoon I could not move.” |
D | “I have had this intense pain above my belly button for at least a day.” |
Question 31 |
The oncoming shift nurse is reviewing the documentation completed by the previous shift nurse in the medical record of the 16-year-old client with ulcerative colitis. Which statement in the narrative notes should the oncoming shift nurse most definitely clarify with the nurse from the previous shift?
A | Ate 75% of low-protein and low-carbohydrate breakfast meal of bran muffin, milk, and orange juice. |
B | Antispasmodic given before breakfast effective. No abdominal pain or cramping after eating. |
C | Client and parent instructed on azathioprine being used to wean the client off of the steroids. |
D | Four loose, bloody stools this shift- Taught on use and application of barrier cream for skin protection. |
Question 32 |
An enema is prescribed for the 20-month-old who has had severe constipation. The experienced nurse observes the new nurse perform the procedure .Which action by the new nurse requires the experienced nurse to intervene?
A | Obtains the enema with 500 mL of solution from the unit supply |
B | Places the infant on a bedpan for the duration of the procedure |
C | Inserts a small soft catheter rectally for instilling the enema solution |
D | Stops instillation when cramping is noted and resumes when it passes |
Question 33 |
The nurse is reviewing the HCP orders for the child weighing 40 lb who has infectious diarrhea caused by Salmonella. Which order should the nurse question?
A | Diphenoxylate/atropine 5 mg oral qid prn loose stools |
B | Ibuprofen 65 mg oral q6h for temperature >101°F |
C | Oral rehydration therapy per protocol if able to tolerate |
D | Send stool sample to the lab for occult blood analysis |
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