Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Children and Families Cardiovascular Management
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Question 1 |
The home health nurse is providing care to the child with HF. Which action should be the nurse’s priority when thinking that the child may have developed a dysrhythmia?
A | Compare apical and radial pulse rates. |
B | Arrange for Holter monitor placement. |
C | Administer the daily dose ofdigoxin. |
D | Immediately apply ice to the face. |
Question 2 |
The nurse is caring for the pediatric client immediately following a permanent pacemaker placement. Which nursing intervention is priority?
A | Initiate continuous ECG monitoring. |
B | Give a non-narcotic analgesic medication- |
C | Transport to radiology for a chest x-ray. |
D | Check whether an antibiotic has been prescribed. |
Question 3 |
The pediatric client receives treatment to convert an SVT rhythm to a sinus rhythm. The nurse instructs the child’s parents on interventions to terminate the SVT rhythm should the rhythm recur. Which information stated by a parent indicates further teaching is needed?
A | Wrap the child’s head with a cold, wet towel. |
B | Massage both of the child’s carotid arteries. |
C | Have the child perform the Valsalva maneuver. |
D | Insert a rectal thermometer for vagal stimulation. |
Question 4 |
The nurse is educating the adolescent client about simvastatin. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the client?
A | Contact the HCP if having new-onset muscle aches or dark urine. |
B | Simvastatin is being prescribed to lower HDL cholesterol levels. |
C | Take simvastatin in the morning when it is most effective. |
D | Common side effects include sleepiness and altered taste. |
Question 5 |
Before administering oral digoxin to the pediatric client, the nurse assesses that the child has bradycardia and mild vomiting. Which is the nurse’s most appropriate action?
A | Explain to the parent that bradycardia is an expected effect of the digoxin. |
B | Give digoxin, document the observations, and reevaluate after the next dose. |
C | Withhold digoxin and notify the “CR as these signs indicate toxicity. |
D | Give both the oral beta blocker that is prescribed now and the digoxin. |
Question 6 |
The nurse assesses that the newly admitted pediatric client has tachycardia, edema, dyspnea, orthopnca, and crackles. The nurse should plan interventions to treat which possible condition?
A | Right-sided heart failure |
B | Rheumatic fever |
C | Kawasaki disease |
D | Left-sided heart failure |
Question 7 |
The nurse is preparing to administer newly prescribed medications to the pediatric client with hypertension. Which medication classification, if prescribed, should the nurse question?
A | ACE inhibitor |
B | Calcium channel blocker |
C | Diuretic |
D | Nitrate |
Question 8 |
The ED nurse is assessing the pediatric client with a tentative diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Which assessment finding should the nurse conclude supports acute pericarditis?
A | Bilateral lower-extremity pain |
B | Pain on expiration |
C | Pleural friction rub |
D | Pericardial friction rub |
Question 9 |
The nurse is suctioning the pediatric client who just had cardiac surgery. The nurse obsewes tachypnea, the use of accessory muscles to breathe, and restlessness. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Continue suctioning; these are expected findings during the procedure. |
B | Continue suctioning but monitor closely, as these could be signs of distress. |
C | Discontinue suctioning, carefully monitor the client, and notify the HCP. |
D | Discontinue suctioning, notify the HCP, and prepare for chest tube insertion. |
Question 10 |
The nurse is caring for the child who has liver enlargement secondary to infective endocarditis. The nurse should assess the child for which associated complication?
A | Pulmonary hypertension |
B | Right-sided heart failure |
C | Myocardial infarction |
D | Tetralogy of Fallot |
Question 11 |
The nurse is discussing the infant’s diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) with the parents. The father states, “Shouldn’t this get better when the heart grows in size with the baby?” How should the nurse respond to the father?
A | “The growth of the heart does not repair the problem of the small left ventricle-” |
B | “Surgery is needed; we are doing everything we can to save your baby’s life.” |
C | “Your baby is very sick; many surgical procedures are needed for survival.” |
D | “The heart does not grow very much in early childhood, so it still needs to be fixed” |
Question 12 |
The nurse is caring for the pediatric client with congenital heart disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which specific complications?
A | Congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypotension |
B | Congestive heart failure and hypoxemia |
C | Hypoxemia and pulmonary hypotension |
D | Pulmonary hypotension and cyanosis |
Question 13 |
The nurse is managing the care of the infant with an unrepaired heart defect. Which recommendation should the nurse communicate to the parents?
A | “Obtain monthly palivizumab injections during the RSV season.” |
B | “Restrict the child’s level of physical activity-” |
C | “Encourage weight loss by restricting caloric intake.” |
D | “Delay immunizations until the defect is repaired.” |
Question 14 |
The nurse is teaching the parents of the child with a history of hypoxemia. The nurse should instruct the parents to immediately notify the I-ICP if the child is experiencing which manifestation(s)?
A | Weight loss or gain |
B | Excessive fussiness and crying |
C | Dehydration and respiratory infection |
D | Not achieving developmental milestones |
Question 15 |
The nurse assesses the pain level of the Native American pediatric client recovering from cardiac surgery. Knowing that Native American pediatric clients may not express pain, the nurse reviews the child’s pulse and BP readings following analgesic administration. Which finding indicates that the client’s pain is not well controlled?
A | Decreased heart rate and decreased BP |
B | Increased heart rate and increased BP |
C | Increased heart rate and decreased BP |
D | Decreased heart rate and increased BP |
Question 16 |
The nurse is planning care for the infant with tetralogy of Fallot. Which intervention should the nurse include to best promote adequate nutrition?
A | Administer prostaglandin E1 to keep fetal ducts open. |
B | Provide rest periods to allow adequate digestion. |
C | Administer fortified breast milk every 3 hours- |
D | Encourage sips of water between feedings. |
Question 17 |
The nurse is caring for the l2-kg child following cardiac surgery- The chest tube drainage totals 200 mL for the past hour. Which is the nurse’s best action?
A | Check to be sure that the connections are secure. |
B | Document the drainage and continue to monitor. |
C | Tip and tilt the tube to promote adequate drainage. |
D | Notify the health care provider immediately. |
Question 18 |
The nurse is interpreting an ECG rhythm strip for the 2-year-old child with a congenital heart defect. The measurement for the PR interval is 0.26 seconds; the QRS is 0.08 seconds, and the QT is 0.28. The ventricular rate is 126 bpm. How should the nurse document the child’s rhythm?
A | Sinus bradycardia |
B | Sinus rhythm with a bundle branch block |
C | Sinus rhythm with a first-degree AV block |
D | Sinus tachycardia with a first-degree AV block |
Question 19 |
The nurse completes an assessment of the 2-month-old infant during a well-child checkup. The nurse should report which finding to the HCP?
A | Split 82 heart sound |
B | Apical heart rate of 140 bpm |
C | Oxygen saturation of 97% |
D | Femoral pulse 3+, brachial pulse 2+ |
Question 20 |
The nurse obtains an Sao2 value of 90% for the pediatric client with HF and intervenes by administering oxygen. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s decision to initiate oxygen?
A | The 90% Sao2 value indicates a Pao2 value of 40 mm Hg. |
B | The 90% Sao2 value indicates a Pao2 value of 60 mm Hg. |
C | The 90% Sao2 value indicates a Pao2 value of 80 mm Hg. |
D | The 90% Saro2 value indicates a Pao2 value of 90 mm Hg. |
Question 21 |
The 6-month-old infant being seen in the clinic has an HR of 167 bpm, RR of 65 bpm, and Spo2 of 98%. The mother states the infant gets very tired with feedings, eating approximately two ounces every four hours. Which action should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Check peripheral capillary refill time |
B | Auscultate for bowel sormds |
C | Auscultate for a heart murmur |
D | Attempt to bottle-feed the infant |
Question 22 |
Prior to administering digoxin to the 6-year-old child with HF, the nurse reviews the child’s serum laboratory report. Which value should concern the nurse and be reported to the HCP?
A | Potassium 3.2 mEq/L |
B | Hemoglobin 10 g/dL |
C | Digoxin level 1.8 ng/mL |
D | Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL |
Question 23 |
The nurse administers a calcium channel blocker to the 10-year-old experiencing fatigue and dependent edema from HP. The child’s baseline BP is 108/65 [11111 Hg. Which finding best indicates that the medication has had the desired therapeutic effect?
A | The child voids 300 mL one hour after administration. |
B | The child’s blood pressure decreases to 9052 mm Hg. |
C | The child is able to complete physical therapy without fatigue. |
D | The child’s clubbing in the extremities begins to disappear. |
Question 24 |
The nurse is reviewing orders for the 10-year- old about to undergo a cardiac catheterization in two hours. Which prescription should the nurse question with the HCP?
A | Clear liquid diet |
B | Obtain CBC now |
C | Obtain height and weight |
D | Place IV and saline lock |
Question 25 |
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for the child with Kawasaki disease. Which result requires the nurse’s immediate notification of the HCP?
A | White blood cells 14,000/mm3 |
B | Slightly elevated liver enzymes |
C | Platelets 569,000/mm3 |
D | Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Question 26 |
The nurse arrives at a local park to find a group of people surrounding a pediatric victim who collapsed just seconds ago. The child is not breathing and is without a pulse, so a witness calls for emergency assistance. Which compression-to-ventilation ratio should be used by the nurse when initiating single- rescuer CPR?
A | 30:2 |
B | 15:2 |
C | 30:1 |
D | 15:1 |
Question 27 |
The nurse is feeding the infant with HF. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Hold the infant at a 45-degree angle for feeding. |
B | Burp the infant only after the feeding is completed. |
C | Space feedings six hours apart to reduce fatiguc. |
D | Administer feedings only through a feeding tube. |
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