Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Childbearing Families Postpartum Management
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Question 1 |
Immediately after delivery of the client’s placenta, the nurse palpates the client’s uterine fundus. The fundus is firm and located halfway between the umbilicus and symphysis pubis. Which action should the nurse take based on the assessment findings?
A | Immediately begin to massage the uterus |
B | Document the findings of the fundus |
C | Assess the client for bladder distention |
D | Monitor for increased vaginal bleeding |
Question 2 |
Two days after hospital discharge, the nurse is assessing the mother and her newborn twins in their home. Which statement or question made by the nurse best demonstrates empathy?
A | “You may be feeling overwhelmed. This is normal.” |
B | “I can’t imagine how tired you must be with twins.” |
C | “How are you feeling about being the mother of twins?” |
D | “I saw that laundry is piling up. Do you want a home aide?” |
Question 3 |
The postpartum client is being discharged to home with a streptococcal puerperal infection. The client is taking antibiotics but asks the nurse what precautions she should take at home to prevent spreading the infection to her husband, newborn, and toddler. Which is the best response by the nurse?
A | “No precautions are necessary since you are taking antibiotics.” |
B | “You should always wear a mask when caring for your newborn and toddler.” |
C | “Wash your hands before caring for your children and after toileting and perineal care.” |
D | “Your husband should provide all cares for both children until your infection is gone.” |
Question 4 |
The postpartum client’s blood type is A negative, and her newborn infant’s blood type is AB negative. The client received RhoGAM in her second trimester and another dose in her third trimester, after a minor car accident. The client is preparing for discharge and asks the nurse when she will receive her RhoGAM injection. The nurse correctly responds with which statement?
A | “You already received two doses of RhoGAM and do not need an additional dose.” |
B | “I will give your last dose of RhoGAM today, before you are discharged to home.” |
C | “You and your baby have negative blood types; a dose of RhoGAM is not needed.” |
D | “RhoGAM would have been already given while you were in the delivery room.” |
Question 5 |
During the first postpartum checkup, the nurse is assessing whether the client’s chloasma has diminished. At which anatomical location is the nurse performing the assessment?
A | Perineum |
B | Abdomen |
C | Breasts |
D | Face |
Question 6 |
The nurse is teaching the postpartum client, who is breastfeeding, about returning to sexual activity after vaginal delivery. Which statement should the nurse include?
A | “Orgasm may decrease the amount of breast milk you produce.” |
B | “You may need to use lubrication when resuming sexual intercourse.” |
C | “You should not have sexual intercourse until two months postpartum.” |
D | “Your IICP will let you know when you can resume sexual activity.” |
Question 7 |
After delivering the full-term infant, the breastfeeding mother asks the nurse if there is any contraceptive method that she should avoid while she is breastfeeding. Which contraceptive should the nurse advise the client to avoid?
A | A diaphragm |
B | An intrauterine device (IUD) |
C | The combined oral contraceptive (COC) pill |
D | The progesterone-only mini pill |
Question 8 |
The nurse is teaching the Muslim client how to correctly latch her baby to her breast for breastfeeding. Two student nurses are observing the instruction. Later, the client requests that the nurse not be allowed to provide her postpartum care. What most likely caused the client to be uncomfortable with the nurse?
A | Muslim women do not want to breastfeed while in the hospital. |
B | Muslim women wait for their milk to come in before they breastfeed. |
C | Muslim women are uncomfortable breastfeeding in public situations. |
D | Muslim women only breastfeed after the infant is given boiled water. |
Question 9 |
In the process of preparing the client for discharge after cesarean section, the nurse addresses all of the following areas during discharge education. Which should be the priority advice for the client?
A | How to manage her incision |
B | Flaming for assistance at home |
C | Infant care procedures |
D | Increased need for rest |
Question 10 |
The nurse observes the postpartum multiparous client rubbing her abdomen. When asked if she is having pain, the client says, “It feels like menstrual cramps.” Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Offer a warm blanket for her to place on her abdomen. |
B | Encourage her to lie on her stomach until the cramps stop. |
C | Instruct the client to avoid ambulation while having pain. |
D | Check her lochia flow; pain sometimes precedes hemorrhage. |
Question 11 |
The client has a vaginal delivery of a fiill-term newborn. Immediately after delivery, the nurse assesses that the client’s perineum and labia are edematous, but she does not have an episiotomy or a perineal laceration. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A | Give her an ice pack to apply to the perineum. |
B | Teach her to relax her buttocks before sitting. |
C | Apply warm packs to the affected areas. |
D | Provide a plastic donut cushion for sitting. |
Question 12 |
The nurse is caring for the postpartum family. The nurse determines that paternal engrossment is occurring when which observation is made of the newbom’s father?
A | Talks to his newborn from across the room |
B | Shows similarities between his and the baby’s ears |
C | Expresses feeling frustrated when the infant cries |
D | Seems to be hesitant to touch his newborn |
Question 13 |
Two hours after the client’s vaginal delivery, she reports feeling “several large, warm gushes of fluid” from her vagina. The nurse assesses the client’s perineum and finds a large pool of blood on the client’s bed. Which nursing action is priority?
A | Encourage the client to ambulate to the bathroom in order to empty her bladder. |
B | Place two hands on the uterine fundus and prepare to vigorously massage the uterus. |
C | Reassure the client that heavy bleeding is expected in the first few hours postpartum. |
D | Support the lower uterine segment with one hand and assess the fundus with the other. |
Question 14 |
When looking in the mirror at her abdomen, the postpartum client says to the nurse, “My stomach still looks like I’m pregnant!” The nurse explains that the abdominal muscles, which separate during pregnancy, will undergo which change?
A | Regain tone Within the first week after birth |
B | Regain prepregnancy tone with exercise |
C | Remain separated, giving the abdomen a slight bulge |
D | Regain tone as the weight gained during pregnancy is lost |
Question 15 |
Twenty-four hours post—vaginal delivery, the postpartum client tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has not had a bowel movement (BM) since before delivery. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Document the data in the client’s health care records |
B | Notify the health care provider immediately |
C | Administer a laxative that has been prescribed pm |
D | Assess the client’s abdomen and bowel sounds |
Question 16 |
When up to the bathroom for the first time after a vaginal delivery, the client states, “A friend told me that I’m going to have trouble with urinary incontinence now that I have had a baby.” Which is the best response by the nurse?
A | “That’s not true. You won’t need to worry about this until menopause.” |
B | “I will teach you how to do Kegel exercises to strengthen your muscles.” |
C | “Wearing a pad similar to a sanitary pad will help contain the incontinence.” |
D | “If this occurs, notify your HCP to have surgery to correct urinary incontinence.” |
Question 17 |
The nurse is caring for the client who just gave birth. Which observation of the client should lead the nurse to be concerned about the client’s attachment to her male infant?
A | Asking the caregiver about how to change his diaper |
B | Comparing her newborn’s nose to her brother’s nose |
C | Calling the baby “Kelly,” which was the name selected |
D | Repeatedly telling her husband that she wanted a girl |
Question 18 |
The client, whose parity is 1, had a vaginal delivery 6 days ago and arrived home yesterday after treatment for endometritis. The home health nurse visits the client and plans teaching after seeing which most concerning item in the client’s bathroom?
A | A box of tampons on the floor outside of the shower stall. |
B | Loofa bath sponge sitting on the seat of the shower stall. |
C | Damp towel bunched on the towel bar and near the floor. |
D | Can of bathroom cleaner on the floor of the shower stall. |
Question 19 |
TWO hours after delivery, the mother tells the nurse that she will be bottle feeding. She asks what she can do to prevent the terrible pain experienced when her milk came in with her last baby. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | “Once you have recovered from the birth, I will help you bind your breasts.” |
B | “Engorgement is familial. If you had it with your last baby, it is inevitable.” |
C | “I can help you put on a supportive bra; wear one constantly for l to 2 weeks.” |
D | “Engorgement occurs right after birth; if you don’t have it yet, it won’t occur.” |
Question 20 |
The postpartum client delivered a full-term infant 2 days previously. The client states to the nurse, “My breasts seem to be growing, and my bra no longer fits.” Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response to the client’s concern?
A | Rapid enlargement of breasts usually is a symptom of infection- |
B | Increasing breast tissue may be a sign of postpartum fluid retention. |
C | Thrombi may form in veins of the breast and cause increased breast size- |
D | Breast tissue increases in the early postpartum period as milk forms. |
Question 21 |
The nurse is caring for four postpartum clients. Which client should be the nurse’s priority for monitoring for uterine atony?
A | Client who is 2 hours post-cesarean birth for a breech baby |
B | Client who delivered a macrosomic baby after a 12-hour labor |
C | Client who has a firm fundus after a vaginal delivery 4 hours ago |
D | Client receiving oxytocin intravenously for past 2 hours |
Question 22 |
The Caucasian postpartum client asks the nurse if the stretch marks (striae gravidarum) on her abdomen will ever go away. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
A | “Your stretch marks should totally disappear over the next month.” |
B | “Your stretch marks will always appear raised and reddened.” |
C | “Your stretch marks will lighten in color with good skin hydration.” |
D | “Your stretch marks will fade to pale white over the next 3 to 6 months.” |
Question 23 |
The postpartum client, who had a forceps-assisted vaginal birth 4 hours ago, tells the nurse that she is having continuing perineal pain rated at 7 out of 10 and rectal pressure. An oral analgesic was given and ice applied to the perineum earlier. What should the nurse do now?
A | Call the HCP to report the pain |
B | Closely reinspect the perineum |
C | Help her out of bed to ambulate |
D | Administer a stool softener |
Question 24 |
The client delivered a healthy newborn 4 hours ago after being induced with oxytocin. While being assisted to the bathroom to void for the first time after delivery, the client tells the nurse that she doesn’t feel a need to urinate. Which explanation should the nurse provide when the client expresses surprise after voiding 900 mL of urine?
A | “A decreased sensation of bladder filling is normal after childbirth.” |
B | “The oxytocin you received in labor makes it difficult to feel voiding.” |
C | “You probably didn’t empty completely. I will need to scan your bladder.” |
D | “Your bladder capacity is large; you likely won’t void again for 6—8 hours.” |
Question 25 |
The oncoming shift nurse assesses the fundus of the postpartum client 6 hours after a vaginal birth and finds that it is firm. When the nurse then assists the client out of bed for the first time, blood begins to run down the client’s leg. Which action by the nurse in response to the client’s bleeding is correct?
A | Explain that extra bleeding can occur with initial standing |
B | Immediately assist the client back into bed |
C | Push the emergency call light in the room |
D | Call the HCP to report this increased bleeding |
Question 26 |
The primiparous client, who is bottle feeding her infant, asks the nurse when she can expect to start having her menstrual cycle again. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
A | “Most women who bottle feed can expect their period within 6 to 10 weeks after birth.” |
B | “Your period should return a few days after your lochial discharge stops.” |
C | “Your lochia will change from pink to white; when white, your period should return.” |
D | “Bottle feeding delays the return of a normal menstrual cycle until 6 months postbirth.” |
Question 27 |
While assessing the postpartum client who is 10 hours post—vaginal delivery, the nurse notes a perineal pad that is totally saturated. To determine the significance of this finding, which question should the nurse ask the client first?
A | “How often are you experiencing uterine cramping?” |
B | “When was the last time you changed your peri-pad?” |
C | “Are you having any bladder urgency or frequency?” |
D | “Did you pass clots that required changing your peri-pad?” |
Question 28 |
The client is diagnosed with moderate postpartum depression (PPD) after vaginal delivery of a 10 lb baby. One week following the delivery, the nurse is completing a home visit. Which finding should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Lochia has a foul-smelling odor. |
B | Small but tender hemorrhoids. |
C | Yells at her baby to stop crying. |
D | Client cries throughout the visit. |
Question 29 |
The client, who is 12 days postpartum, telephones the clinic and tells the nurse that she is concerned that she may have an infection because her vaginal discharge has been creamy white for two days now. Which response by the nurse is correct?
A | “You need to come to the clinic as soon as possible.” |
B | “You’ll need an antibiotic; which pharmacy do you use?” |
C | “Take your temperature and let me know if it is elevated.” |
D | “A creamy white discharge 10 days postpartum is normal.” |
Question 30 |
The nurse asks the 12-hour postpartum client, who is breastfeeding her baby now, why she has not yet received a dinner tray. The client states that her mother is bringing curry and that she won’t be eating the hospital food tonight. Which response by the nurse is best?
A | “Please let me know if you change your mind. I can order food for you later.” |
B | “Since you are breastfeeding, you should avoid eating highly spiced food.” |
C | “I will ask the dietitian to meet with you so you can discuss your nutritional needs.” |
D | “You should not be eating highly spiced food 12 hours after delivery.” |
Question 31 |
The nurse caring for the postpartum client who is 15 years old is concerned about this client’s ability to parth a newborn. Which behavior is characteristic of the developmental level of the 15 -year-old that justifies the nurse’s concern?
A | Developing autonomy |
B | Follows rules established by others |
C | Career oriented |
D | Egocentric |
Question 32 |
The RN and the student nurse are caring for the postpartum client who is 16 hours postdelivery. The RN evaluates that the student needs more education about uterine assessment when the student is observed doing which activity?
A | Elevating the client’s head 30 degrees before doing the assessment |
B | Supporting the lower uterine segment during the assessment |
C | Gently palpating the. uterine fundus for firmness and location |
D | Observing the abdomen before beginning palpation |
Question 33 |
The client, who is 20 days postpartum, telephones the perinatal clinic to tell the nurse that she is having heavy, bright red bleeding since hospital discharge 18 days ago. Which instruction to the client is correct?
A | “You need to come to the clinic immediately.” |
B | “Decrease physical activity until the bleeding stops.” |
C | “There is no need for concern; this is expected alter birth.” |
D | “Call next week if the bleeding has not stopped by then.” |
Question 34 |
The client with mastitis asks the nurse if she should stop breastfeeding because she has developed a breast infection. Which response by the nurse is best?
A | “Continuing to breastfeed will decrease the duration of your symptoms.” |
B | “Breastfeeding should only be continued if your symptoms decrease.” |
C | “Stop feeding for 24 hours until antibiotic therapy begins to take effect.” |
D | “It is best to stop breastfeeding because the infant may become infected.” |
Question 35 |
The postpartum client, who is 24 hours post—cesarean section, tells the nurse that she has much less lochial discharge after this birth than with her vaginal birth 2 years ago. The client asks if this is normal after a cesarean birth. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response?
A | A decrease in her lochia is not expected; flirther assessment is needed. |
B | Women usually have increased lochial discharge after cesarean births. |
C | Women normally have less lochial discharge after a cesarean birth. |
D | The lochia amount depends on whether surgery was emergent or planned. |
Question 36 |
The postpartum client, who is 24 hours post—vaginal birth and breastfeeding, asks the nurse when she can begin exercising to regain her prepregnancy body shape. Which response by the nurse is correct?
A | “Simple abdominal and pelvic exercises can begin right now.” |
B | “You will need to wait until after your 6-week postpartum checkup.” |
C | “Once your lochia has stopped, you can begin exercising.” |
D | “You should not exercise while you are breastfeeding.” |
Question 37 |
Twenty-four hours after the birth of her first child, the 25-year-old single client tells the nurse that she has several different male sex partners and asks the nurse to recommend an appropriate birth control method for her. Considering her lifestyle, which method of birth control should the nurse suggest?
A | An intrauterine device (IUD) |
B | Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate injections |
C | A female condom with nonoxynol-9 |
D | A diaphragm |
Question 38 |
The postpartum client delivered a healthy newborn 36 hours previously. The nurse finds the client crying and asks what is wrong. The client replies, “Nothing, really. I’m not in pain or anything, but I just seem to cry a lot for no reason.” What should be the nurse’s first intervention?
A | Call the client’s support person to come and sit with her. |
B | Remind her that she has a healthy baby and that she shouldn’t be crying. |
C | Contact the HCP to have the counselor come see the client. |
D | Ask the client to discuss her birth experience. |
Question 39 |
Before 1105pitalization, an adolescent client had decided to give up her newborn for adoption. The client had an uncomplicated vaginal delivery and is still committed to her decision. Which intervention should the nurse exclude?
A | Offer to the client a transfer to a different unit within the hospital. |
B | Talk to the client about having possible feelings of ambivalence. |
C | Initiate a case management or social work consult for the client. |
D | Notify her family to ensure that support is avail- able upon her discharge. |
Question 40 |
The client, who delivered a 4200-g baby 4 hours ago, continues to have bright red, heavy vaginal bleeding. The nurse assesses the client’s fundus and finds it to be firm and midway between the symphysis pubis and umbilicus. What should the nurse do next?
A | Continue to monitor the client’s bleeding and weigh the peripads. |
B | Call the client’s HCP and request an additional visual examination. |
C | Prepare to give oxytocin to stimulate uterine muscle contraction. |
D | Document the findings as normal with no interventions needed at that time. |
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