Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Childbearing Families Neonatal and High-Risk Neonatal Management
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Question 1 |
The home-care nurse is educating the parents of a l-week-old newborn. Which instruction should the nurse include about the care of the newborn’s umbilical cord?
A | “Begin applying rubbing alcohol to the base of the cord stump three times a day.” |
B | “Attempt to gently dislodge the cord if it has not fallen off in the next week.” |
C | “When bathing, cover the cord with water twice a week until the cord falls off.” |
D | “Continue to place the diaper below the cord when diapering the infant.” |
Question 2 |
The primiparous client, who delivered a term newborn, is a lesbian, achieved her pregnancy via artificial insemination, and is in a monogamous relationship with a female partner. Which intervention should the nurse add to the newborn’s care plan?
A | Avoid acknowledging the client’s lesbian relationship. |
B | Encourage the client’s partner to participate in newborn cares. |
C | Ask the partner to leave the room when the newborn is present. |
D | Avoid telling the newborn’s caregivers about the client’s situation. |
Question 3 |
The nurse evaluates that the newborn’s Moro reflex is WNL- Which response by the newborn prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
A | Straightens extremities and then flexes them in response to a loud noise |
B | Right-side extremity extension when the head is quickly turned right |
C | Turns the head toward the right side when the right cheek is touched |
D | Attempts to walk when the sole of the foot touches a hard surface |
Question 4 |
The nurse evaluates a preterm infant after a gavage feeding. The nurse detennines that feeding intolerance has developed when which finding is noted during assessment?
A | The infant immediately falls asleep after feeding. |
B | The gastric residual is zero prior to the next feeding. |
C | The infant’s abdominal girth has increased in size. |
D | The infant is having soft, loose stools. |
Question 5 |
The nurse has provided the mother with information about her newborn’s milia. The nurse evaluates that the mother understands information when the mother makes which statement?
A | “I will put lotion on my infant’s nose in the morning and at night.” |
B | “I understand these raised white spots will clear up without treatment.” |
C | “I realize the baby will need surgery to remove these skin lesions.” |
D | “I will apply alcohol twice a day to the lesions un- til they disappear.” |
Question 6 |
The nurse is caring for the newborn infant. The nurse should prepare to assess the newborn’s anterior fontanel by which method?
A | Lay the infant on his or her back. |
B | Stimulate the infant to cry strongly. |
C | Feel near the parietal and occipital bones. |
D | Place the infant in a sitting position. |
Question 7 |
While caring for the small-for-gestational-age newborn (SGA), the nurse notes slight tremors of the extremities, a high-pitched cry, and an exaggerated Moro reflex. In response to these assessment findings, what should be the nurse’s first action?
A | Assess the infant’s blood sugar level. |
B | Document the findings in the infant’s medical record. |
C | Immediately inform the pediatrician of the symptoms. |
D | Assess the infant’s axillary temperature. |
Question 8 |
While supervising the LPN, the RN determines that the LPN needs additional instruction in newborn care. Which action by the LPN prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
A | Assessed the newborn’s heart rate apically |
B | Covered the newbom’s head with a stocking cap |
C | Checked the newborn’s temperature rectally |
D | Positioned the newborn supine while sleeping |
Question 9 |
When assessing the infant undergoing phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia, the nurse notes a maculopapular rash over the infant’s buttocks and back. What action should the nurse take next?
A | Document the results in the newbonr’s medical record. |
B | Call the HCP immediately to report this finding. |
C | Discontinue the phototherapy immediately- |
D | Assess the infant’s axillary temperature. |
Question 10 |
The nurse is concerned that a newborn may have congenital hydrocephalus. Which finding did the nurse likely observe on assessment?
A | Bulging anterior fontanel |
B | Head and chest circumference equal |
C | A narrowed posterior fontanel |
D | Low-set ears |
Question 11 |
The nurse is measuring both the chest and head circumference during the full-term newborn’s initial assessment. The newborn’s father observes this and asks the nurse why both measurements are necessary. Which explanation is most accurate?
A | “Comparing the measurements helps determine if there are head or chest size abnormalities.” |
B | “Measuring the head circumference provides information about future intellectual ability.” |
C | “Measuring the newborn’s chest provides needed information when assessing cardiac health.” |
D | “Comparing the head and chest measurements helps to determine future adult body size.” |
Question 12 |
After assisting in the delivery of a full-term infant with anencephaly, the parents ask the nurse to explain treatments that might be available for their infant. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response?
A | Immediate surgery is necessary to repair the congenital defect. |
B | Anencephaly is incompatible with life; only palliative care should be provided. |
C | A shunting procedure will be necessary initially to relieve intracranial pressure. |
D | Antibiotics are needed initially before any treatment is started. |
Question 13 |
The nurse is admitting a neonate after delivery who is diagnosed with a myelomeningocele. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?
A | Positions the infant prone and covers the sac with sterile gauze. |
B | Notifies the surgeon on call that the infant is ready for surgery. |
C | Applies a pressure dressing to the sac and starts an intravenous access. |
D | Positions the infant prone, hips slightly flexed, and legs abducted. |
Question 14 |
The parents are Visiting their newborn, who is in the neonatal intensive care unit (NTCU) after being diagnosed with a terminal cardiac condition. Which statement best reflects the nurse’s judgment about interventions to promote parental attachment?
A | Interventions should be delayed until it is certain that the newborn will live. |
B | The parents should be encouraged to provide as much care as possible. |
C | The parents should only be encouraged to touch and name their newborn. |
D | The parents should be assured that they did not do anything to cause this condition. |
Question 15 |
The full-term newborn is placed under phototherapy lights to treat hyperbilirubinernia. The nurse should assess the newborn for dehydration due to which effect of phototherapy?
A | Decreases sodium absorption |
B | Increases absorption of bilirubin |
C | Decreases urinary output |
D | Increases insensible water loss |
Question 16 |
A healthy postpartum mother who is breastfeeding her term infant tells the nurse that she has noticed that her roommate is feeding iron-enriched formula to her newborn- The mother asks if she should be giving her baby supplemental iron. Which response by the nurse is correct?
A | “Your breast milk provides all the iron your baby needs.” |
B | “You, not your baby, will need an iron supplement daily.” |
C | “Your pediatrician will prescribe iron drops for your baby.” |
D | “You should feed your baby iron-fortified formula once daily.” |
Question 17 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has just given birth to a baby boy. The mother is 0 negative. The nurse should assess for ABO incompatibility and hyper - bilirubinemia if the infant’s blood type is which type?
A | 0 positive |
B | 0 negative |
C | A negative |
D | Any type |
Question 18 |
During an assessment of the full-term, 1-hour—old newbom, the nurse obtains an apical HR of 120 bpm and auscultates a soft murmur at the left sternal border, third intercostal space. In response to these assessment findings, which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Immediately report the findings to the HCP. |
B | Document the heart rate and murmur. |
C | Recheck the murmur in the left side-lying position. |
D | Stimulate crying and then reassess the cardiac status. |
Question 19 |
The mother of a healthy IS-hour-old term newborn asks the nurse if the PKU blood test could be completed now on her infant because she and her infant are being discharged to home. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response?
A | The PKU test must be completed when the infant is at least 1 month of age. |
B | The parents must sign a consent form if the PKU test is completed before 24 hours of age. |
C | The PKU test is best if completed after the infant is 24 hours old but before 7 days of age. |
D | The PKU test is not needed if the infant is tolerating feedings without diarrhea or vomiting. |
Question 20 |
As the nurse prepares to administer prophylactic eye treatment to prevent gonorrhea] conjunctivitis in the full-term newborn, the newborn’s father asks if it is really necessary to put something into his baby’s eyes. Which statement should be the basis for the nurse’s response?
A | It is the law in the United States that newborns receive this prophylactic treatment. |
B | This treatment is recommended but may be omitted at the parent’s verbal request. |
C | The antibiotic used for the treatment can be given orally at the parent’s request. |
D | The eye prophylaxis can be given anytime up until the infant is 1 year old. |
Question 21 |
The client with oligohydramnios and possible intrauterine growth restriction gives birth. The newborn’s 1-minute Apgar score was 6, and the 5-minute Apgar score is 7. Which conclusion should the nurse make from this information?
A | A low Apgar score at 1 minute correlates with infant mortality. |
B | The 5-minute Apgar score of 7 is within normal parameters. |
C | Neurological problems are unlikely with a 5-minute score of 7. |
D | Oligohydramnios would not have affected the Apgar score. |
Question 22 |
A breastfeeding mother is being discharged with her 2-day-old, full-term newborn. The nurse recognizes that the mother understands how to determine if her newborn is getting enough breast milk when making which statement?
A | “He should have at least three wet diapers tomorrow.” |
B | “He should have one stool per day during the next week.” |
C | “At his l-week checkup, he should weigh an additional 8 ounces.” |
D | “He should nurse for 5 minutes on each breast to get enough milk.” |
Question 23 |
While preparing parents of a 2-day-old, bottle-feeding newborn for discharge, the nurse recognizes the parents’ need for additional teaching about formula feeding. Which statement prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
A | “We plan to clean our baby’s bottles in the dishwasher.” |
B | “Placing the formula in a bowl of warn water will warm it.” |
C | “We will put the bottle of unfinished formula in the refrigerator.” |
D | “Using our city tap water to mix the powdered formula is safe.” |
Question 24 |
The postpartum client (G2P2) asks the nurse for suggestions to help facilitate her 3-year-old’s attachment and acceptance of their newborn. Which action should the nurse suggest?
A | Provide a doll for the 3-year-old to care for and nurture. |
B | Avoid bringing the 3-year-old to the “scary” hospital. |
C | Plan that dad cares for the 3-year-old and mom cares for the baby. |
D | Encourage the child to be “grown up” and accept the newbom. |
Question 25 |
The nurse reviews the labor and delivery record of the 2-hour-old male newborn and sees this notation: “40 weeks’ gestation, large for gestational (LGA) age-” In response to this infermatioii, it is most important for the nurse to plan to assess the infant carefully for which condition?
A | Acrocyanosis |
B | Undescended testicles |
C | Intact clavicles |
D | Hypothemiia |
Question 26 |
The first-time mother of the 2-hour-old full-term newborn worriedly tells the nurse, “Something black is coming out of my baby.” After determining that the newborn has passed stool, which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | “Black stools could be from bleeding. I will notify your provider now.” |
B | “Breastfeeding will cause all the baby’s stools to be this dark in color.” |
C | “Babies normally pass this type of stool initially; it is called meconium.” |
D | “I’ll check the baby’s temperature; this occurs when babies need warming.” |
Question 27 |
The nurse is discharging the 3-day—old tenn newbom with a right-sided cephalohematorrra. The nurse should instruct the parents to observe their infant closely over the next week for the development of which problem associated with the cephalohematoma?
A | Jaundice |
B | Difficulty feeding |
C | Pale extremities |
D | Bulging on the right side of the head with crying |
Question 28 |
The nurse finds documentation in the 4-hour-old newbom’s medical record that states, “Clamping of the umbilical cord was delayed until cord pulsations ceased.” When assessing and collecting additional information about the newborn, what effect should the nurse find as a result of the delayed cord clamping?
A | More rapid expulsion of meconium by the newborn |
B | Increased level of newborn alertness after birth |
C | An increase in the newbom’s initial temperature |
D | An increase in the newbom’s hemoglobin and hematocrit |
Question 29 |
The nurse is caring for a preterm infant with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Which intervention should the nurse implement to maximize the infant’s respiratory status?
A | Check blood glucose levels every 4 hours. |
B | Cool and humidify all inspired gases. |
C | Weigh the infant every other day. |
D | Place the infant in a prone position. |
Question 30 |
The nurse assesses that the 8-hour—old infant’s axillary temperature is 97°F (361°C). Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A | Document the findings as abnormal. |
B | Place the infant under a radiant warmer. |
C | Feed the infant formula that is warmed. |
D | Call the HCP to report the temperature. |
Question 31 |
The nurse meets the frantic father at an ED door. He says he just delivered his wife’s full—term newborn in the car when the temperature outside is only 10°F (—12.2°C). In response to the cold environment, the nurse knows that the infant’s body will immediately begin to produce heat by which mechanism?
A | Shivering |
B | Metabolizing body fat |
C | Dilating surface blood vessels |
D | Decreasing flexion of the extremities |
Question 32 |
The agitated father of the 12-hour—old newborn reports to the nurse that his baby’s hands and feet are blue. The nurse confirms acrocyanosis and intervenes by taking which action?
A | Immediately stimulates the infant to cry |
B | Explain that this is normal in a newborn |
C | Assess the newborn’s temperature |
D | Assess the newborn’s cardiac status |
Question 33 |
The nurse admits the temi newborn, who is at risk to develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), to the newborn nursery. The nurse correctly places this infant in which location?
A | The general nursery with 15 other infants |
B | A small, well-lit nursery with two other newborns |
C | Alone in a small, darkened nursery room |
D | Right next to the charge nurse’s desk |
Question 34 |
The nurse assesses that the full-term newborn’s head has molding. Considering this finding, which information should the nurse expect to see on the mother’s labor and delivery documentation?
A | Vaginal breech birth |
B | Planned cesarean birth, no labor |
C | Was in labor for 16 hours |
D | Preeipitous delivery after a 30-minute labor |
Question 35 |
The nurse and student nurse are caring for the post- partum client who delivered a term newborn 24 hours previously. The nurse recognizes that the student needs more information on newborn nutrition when making which statement?
A | About half of the baby’s calorie needs are met by the fat in breast milk or formula. |
B | Lactose is the primary source of carbohydrates in breast milk and formula. |
C | Calcium supplements are not needed for the new- born regardless of the feeding method. |
D | Supplemental water should be given to all infants daily, regardless of feeding method. |
Question 36 |
The nurse is caring for a 30-year-old, single female who delivered a term newborn. What is the best way for the nurse to assess the impact of the newborn on the client’s lifestyle?
A | Observe how the client interacts with her hospital visitors. |
B | Review the prenatal record for clues about the client’s lifestyle. |
C | Ask the client what plans she has made for new- born care at home. |
D | Observe the relationship between the client and her newbom’s father. |
Question 37 |
Before beginning a newborn’s physical assessment, the nurse reviews the newborn’s medical record and sees this notation: “31 weeks’ gestation.” Considering this information, the nurse determines that a physical assessment of the infant should reveal which finding?
A | Flexion of all four extremities |
B | The ability to suck |
C | The absence of lanugo |
D | Vernix covering the infant |
Question 38 |
The nurse caring for a 32-weeks’ gestation infant is about to perform a heel stick to obtain blood for a prescribed test- Which intervention should the nurse utilize to minimize the amount of pain the neonate will experience?
A | Apply an ice pack |
B | Apply a heel warmer |
C | Give morphine sulfate |
D | Give sucrose or Sweet-Ease |
Question 39 |
The nurse IS reviewing the following labor history of a postpartum mother: “Mother positive for group B streptococcal (GBS) infection at 37 weeks’ gestation- Membranes ruptured at home 14 hours before presentation to the hospital at 40 weeks’ gestation. Precipitous labor, no antibiotic given.” Considering this information, the nurse should observe her 15-hour-old newborn closely for which finding?
A | Temperature instability |
B | Pink stains in the diaper |
C | Meconium stools |
D | Presence of erythema toxicum |
Question 40 |
The nurse is assessing the full-term Caucasian infant who is 40 hours old. Which technique should the nurse use to evaluate the infant for jaundice?
A | Remove the infant’s diaper and look at the color of the genitalia. |
B | Apply pressure on the forehead for 3 seconds, release, and evaluate the skin color. |
C | Assess the color of the palms and compare that skin color to the color of the soles- |
D | Open the infant’s mouth to assess the color of the infant’s tongue and palate. |
Question 41 |
The nurse is administering surfactant via ET tube to a 48-hour—old pretenn infant with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The father asks the nurse how this treatment will help his baby. The nurse should explain that the pretenn infant is unable to produce adequate amounts of surfactant and that giving it to his baby will have what effect?
A | Increase Pacoz levels in the bloodstream |
B | Prevent collapse of the alveoli |
C | Decrease Paoz levels in the bloodstream |
D | Prevent pleural effusion |
Question 42 |
The nurse receives a laboratory report result showing that the blood glucose is 48 mg/dL for a full—term newborn. Which action should be taken by the nurse?
A | Have the mother breastfeed her newborn now. |
B | Immediately feed the infant water with 10% dextrose. |
C | Report the results immediately to the health care provider. |
D | Document the information in the newborn’s medical record. |
Question 43 |
The nurse completed discharge education to the Native American parents of a 48-hour-old, full-term infant. The nurse concludes that the mother needs additional teaching about jaundice when she makes which statement?
A | “I know keeping my baby warm will help to decrease jaundice.” |
B | “I know the jaundice should start to decrease after about 3 days-” |
C | “The bilirubin causing the jaundice is eliminated in my baby’s stools.” |
D | “Feeding my baby frequently will help to decrease the jaundice.” |
Question 44 |
The nurse discovers that an African couple from Kenya has not named their 48-hour—old, full—term newborn, and the infant and mother are being discharged to home. Which action should the nurse take in response to this information?
A | Ask the parents to choose a name before discharge. |
B | Encourage other appropriate attachment behaviors. |
C | Document the discharge and that the baby is unnamed. |
D | Delay discharge until parental attachment is addressed. |
Question 45 |
The nurse completes teaching in preparation to discharge a mother and her 48-hour—old, full-term newbom. The nurse determines there is a need for further instruction about infant car safety when the newborn ’s father is overhead making which statement?
A | “We need to face the infant car seat toward the back of the car.” |
B | “I disarmed one front seat air bag so we can put the car seat in the front seat.” |
C | “Let’s check the car seat to make sure it will position the baby at a 45-degree angle.” |
D | “I know the baby will need to be in the infant car seat until he is over 20 pounds.” |
Question 46 |
The nurse is completing the l-minute Apgar assessment on the full-term newborn. The newbom’s HR is 80 bpm. What should the nurse do next?
A | Assign a 2 for the Apgar score that pertains to the heart rate. |
B | Suction the excess secretions from the newborn’s oral cavity. |
C | Wrap in warm blankets and place on the mother’s abdomen. |
D | Begin immediate positive pressure ventilation on the newborn. |
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