Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Childbearing Families Intrapartum Management
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Question 1 |
The laboring client is experiencing dyspnea, diaphoresis, tachycardia, and hypotension while lying on her back. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?
A | Turn the client onto her left side- |
B | Turn the client onto her right side. |
C | Notify the attending obstetrician. |
D | Apply oxygen by nasal cannula. |
Question 2 |
The nurse is assessing the Hispanic client who is in the active stage of labor. Which is the most crucial information that the nurse should assess related to the client’s ethnicity and stage of labor?
A | Choice of pain control measures |
B | Desire for hot or cold fluids |
C | Persons to be in the room during labor and birth |
D | Desire for circumcision if a male infant is born |
Question 3 |
The nurse is about to auscultate an F HR on the client in triage. What information should the nurse determine first in order to find the correct placement for auscultation?
A | Position of the fetus |
B | Position of the placenta |
C | Presence of contractions |
D | Where to apply the ultrasonic gel |
Question 4 |
The nurse is caring for the client who is being evaluated for a suspected malpresentation. The fetus’s long axis is lying across the maternal abdomen, and the contour of the abdomen is elongated. Which should be the nurse’s documentation of the lie of the fetus?
A | Vertex |
B | Breech |
C | Transverse |
D | Brow |
Question 5 |
The nurse is assessing the laboring client who is morbidly obese. The nurse is unable to determine the fetal position. Which action should be performed by the nurse to obtain the most accurate method of detemiining fetal position in this client?
A | Inspect the client’s abdomen. |
B | Palpate the client’s abdomen. |
C | Perform a vaginal examination. |
D | Perform transabdominal ultrasound. |
Question 6 |
The laboring client’s amniotic membranes have just ruptured. Which nursing action should be priority?
A | Monitor maternal temperature. |
B | Inspect characteristics of the fluid. |
C | Perform a sterile vaginal examination. |
D | Assess the fetal heart rate pattern. |
Question 7 |
The nurse is caring for the client in labor. Which assessment finding would help the nurse determine whether the client is in the third stage of labor?
A | Lengthening of fetal cord |
B | Increased bloody show |
C | A strong urge to push |
D | More frequent contractions |
Question 8 |
The labor nurse observes a sinusoidal FHR pattern on the monitor tracing. How should the nurse interpret this pattern?
A | The fetus may be in a sleep state. |
B | Congenital anomalies are possible. |
C | This may indicate severe fetal anemia. |
D | This predicts normal fetal well-being. |
Question 9 |
The laboring client in the first stage of labor is talking and laughing with her husband. The nurse should conclude that the client is probably in what phase?
A | Transition |
B | Active |
C | Active pushing |
D | Latent |
Question 10 |
The nurse just administered butorphanol tartrate as prescribed to the client in active labor. Following administration of butorphanol tartrate, what is the nurse’s most important action to help prevent side effects?
A | Assess the client’s bladder for distention |
B | Place the client on seizure precautions |
C | Assess the client’s body for itchy rash |
D | Evaluate her vital signs and pulse oximetry |
Question 11 |
The nurse is caring for the Muslim client in labor. What should the nurse be most aware of as a possible belief of the client?
A | Male health care providers should enter the room after receiving permission from her husband. |
B | The client may prefer to eat only “hot” foods and to drink only special tea and warm water. |
C | Fathers, rather than female relatives, are usually present to provide support during the labor. |
D | She will be more likely to moan, scream, or cry out in pain during each labor contraction. |
Question 12 |
The nurse explained the process of cervical effacement to the client in early labor. Which statement by the client indicates that she understands the information?
A | “The cervix will widen from less than 1 cm to about 10 cm.” |
B | “The cervix will pull or draw up and become paper-thin.” |
C | “The cervical changes will cause my membranes to rupture.” |
D | “The cervical changes will help my baby to change position.” |
Question 13 |
The client in active labor has moderate to strong contractions occurring every 2 minutes and lasting 60 to 70 seconds. The client states extreme pain in the small of her back. Her abdomen reveals a small depression under the umbilicus. Which fetal position should the nurse document?
A | Occiput anterior |
B | Occiput posterior |
C | Left occiput anterior |
D | Right occiput anterior |
Question 14 |
The client in labor is requesting water therapy (hydrotherapy) to help provide pain relief and relaxation. Her recent vaginal exam was 2/50/—2. How should the nurse respond to the client’s request?
A | “Usually we initiate hydrotherapy during active labor.” |
B | “You will not need to change positions quite as much.” |
C | “We will not be able to monitor fetal heart rate as easily.” |
D | “You can use hydrotherapy for up to 60 minutes at a time.” |
Question 15 |
The primigravida client has been pushing for 2 hours when the infant’s head emerges. The infant fails to deliver, and the obstetrician states that the turtle sign has occurred. Which should be the nurse’s interpretation of this information?
A | There is cephalopelvic disproportion. |
B | The infant has a shoulder dystocia. |
C | The infant’s position is occiput posterior. |
D | The infant’s umbilical cord is prolapsed. |
Question 16 |
The pregnant client presents with regular contractions that she describes as strong in intensity. Her cervical exam indicates that she is dilated to 3 cm. Which conclusion should the nurse make based on this information?
A | The client is experiencing early labor. |
B | The client is experiencing false labor. |
C | The client has experienced cervical ripening. |
D | The client has experienced lightening. |
Question 17 |
The nurse assesses the pregnant client who comes to the triage unit and determines that she is at 4/50/—l and that the fetal HR is 148. What priority information should the nurse collect before proceeding?
A | Time and amount of last meal |
B | Number of weeks’ gestation |
C | Who is attending the delivery |
D | History of previous illnesses |
Question 18 |
The laboring client is at 5/100/0, RCA, and having difficulty coping with her contractions. She does not want an epidural analgesia or medications. How can the nurse best assist the client and her partner at this time?
A | Apply counter pressure to sacral area with a firm object. |
B | Implement effleurage (light massage) of the abdomen. |
C | Provide a quiet, calm, and relaxed labor environment. |
D | Re-emphasize modified-paced breathing techniques. |
Question 19 |
The nurse is doing a one-minute Apgar score on a newborn and tells the parents that it is 7 points. When the parents ask what this means, how should the nurse best respond?
A | “This score is good, but the baby needs to have a score of 10 in five minutes.” |
B | “The Apgar score can predict intelligence and neurological development.” |
C | “Your baby is fine and should have no difficulty adapting outside the womb.” |
D | “Your baby has good vital signs and is classified as full- tenn gestational age.” |
Question 20 |
The continuous electronic FHR monitor tracing on the laboring client is no longer recording. How should the nurse immediately respond?
A | Conclude that there is a problem with the baby and call for help. |
B | Check that there is adequate gel under the transducer and reposition. |
C | Give the client oxygen via facemask at 8 to 10 liters per minute. |
D | Auscultate fetal heart rate by fetoscope and assess maternal vital signs. |
Question 21 |
The laboring multigravida client’s last vaginal examination was 8/90/+1. The client new states feeling rectal pressure. Which action should the nurse perform first?
A | Encourage the client to push. |
B | Notify the obstetrician or midwife. |
C | Help the client to the bathroom. |
D | Complete another vaginal exam. |
Question 22 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has been in the second stage of labor for the last 12 hours. The nurse should monitor for which cardiovascular change that occurs during this stage of labor?
A | An increase in maternal heart rate |
B | A decrease in the cardiac output |
C | An increase in the white blood cell (WBC) count |
D | A decreased intravascular volume during contractions |
Question 23 |
The nurse is caring for the client in pretemi labor who has gestational diabetes. The nurse determines that the client has a reactive NST when which findings are noted?
A | Two fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations of 15 beats per minute (bpm) above baseline for at least 15 seconds in a 20-minute period |
B | An FHR acceleration of 15 bpm above baseline for at least 10 seconds in the 40-minute time period for the NST |
C | Two FHR accelerations of 20 bpm above baseline when the mother changes position during the 20-minute NST |
D | The occurrence of at least three rnild repetitive variable decelerations in the 20-minute time period for the NST |
Question 24 |
The client in labor received an epidural anesthesia 20 minutes ago. The nurse assesses that the client’s BP is 98/62 mm Hg and that the client is lying supine. What should the nurse do next?
A | Increase the lactated Ringer’s infusion rate. |
B | Elevate the client’s legs for 2 to 3 minutes. |
C | Place the bed in 10- to 20-degree Trendelenburg. |
D | Position the client in a left side-lying position. |
Question 25 |
The client has been in labor for 21 hours. Induction was started 16 hours ago, and she is now dilated 5 cm. She has made little progress, and there has been no fetal descent. The I-ICP identifies cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). The nurse should prepare the client for which mode of delivery?
A | Traditional vaginal delivery |
B | Forceps-assisted delivery |
C | Vacuum-assisted delivery |
D | Cesarean section delivery |
Question 26 |
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results of the client in labor prior to her receiving epidural anesthesia. Which result is most important to report to the HCP prior to the initiation of the epidural?
A | White blood cells: 24,000/mm3 |
B | Glucose: 78 grams/dL |
C | Hemoglobin: 10.2 g/dL |
D | Platelets: 100,000/mm3 |
Question 27 |
The nurse notifies the HCP after feeling a pulsating mass during the vaginal examination of a newly admitted full-term pregnant client. Which HCP order should the nurse question?
A | Prepare for possible cesarean section. |
B | Place the client in a knee-chest position. |
C | Initiate a low-dose oxytocin IV infusion. |
D | Give terhutaline 0.25 mg subcutaneously- |
Question 28 |
The 39-year-old client with type 1 DM presents at 36 weeks’ gestation with regular contractions. An HCP decides to do an amniocentesis. Which statement best supports why the nurse and NA should prepare the client for an amniocentesis now?
A | Diabetic women have a higher incidence of birth defects, and the HCP wants to determine if a birth defect is present. |
B | The client is over 35, at 36 weeks’ gestation with regular contractions, and is at risk for chromosomal disorders. |
C | An amniocentesis performed at 36 weeks’ gestation is being completed to detemiine if the fetal lungs have matured. |
D | The amniocentesis is more accurate than the fetal fibronectin test in determining if delivery is imminent. |
Question 29 |
The nurse, admitting a 40-week primigravida to the labor unit, just documented the results of a recent vaginal exam: 3/lOO/—2, RSP. How should the oncoming shift nurse interpret this documentation?
A | The fetus is approximately 2 cm below maternal ischial spines. |
B | The cervix is totally dilated and effaced, with fetal engagement. |
C | The fetus is breech and posterior to the client’s pelvis. |
D | The fetal lie is transverse, and the fetal attitude is flexion. |
Question 30 |
The nurse is caring for multiple clients. The nurse determines that which client would be a candidate for intermittent fetal monitoring during labor?
A | The client with a previous cesarean birth |
B | The primigravida client at 41 weeks |
C | The client with preeclampsia |
D | The client with gestational diabetes |
Question 31 |
The nurse practitioner informs the new nurse that the laboring client’s monitor is showing prolonged decelerations. Which interpretation by the new nurse is correct?
A | The monitor pattern is U or V shaped, with a decrease in FHR to less than 70 beats/minute (bpm), lasting more than 60 seconds. |
B | The FHR shows an episodic or periodic acceleration that lasts 2 minutes or more but less than 10 minutes in duration. |
C | There is an FHR decrease of 15 bpm or more below baseline occurring for at least 2 but not more than 10 minutes. |
D | The mother’s heart rate is exhibiting intemiittent or transient deviations or changes from the baseline heart rate. |
Question 32 |
The client in labor tells the nurse that it feels like her membranes just ruptured. Which assessment finding of the amniotic fluid would indicate that it is normal?
A | Cloudy in color |
B | Has a strong odor |
C | Meconium stained |
D | Has apH of 7.1 |
Question 33 |
At one minute after birth, a neonate is pink, except for blue extremities. The neonate is crying, gagging, and grimacing when the bulb syringe is used and has some flexion of extremities and an HR of 97. Based on the Apgar score, what should the nurse do next?
A | Notify the health care provider |
B | Recheck the Apgar at 5 minutes after birth |
C | Initiate resuscitation measures immediately |
D | Swaddle and hand to mother for breastfeeding |
Question 34 |
The laboring client is requesting IV pain medication instead of epidural anesthesia. The nurse determines that which factor would most definitely contraindicate the administration of nalbuphine hydrochloride?
A | Completely dilated and 100 percent effaced |
B | Fetal heart rate (FHR) of 120 beats per minute |
C | Reassuring FHR variability and accelerations |
D | Variable decelerations with reassuring FHR |
Question 35 |
The nurse’s laboring client is being electronically monitored during her labor. The baseline FHR throughout the labor has been in the 130s. In the last 2 hours, the baseline has decreased to the 1005- How should the nurse document this FHR?
A | Tachycardia |
B | Bradycardia |
C | Late deceleration |
D | Within normal limits |
Question 36 |
The full-term pregnant client presents with bright red vaginal bleeding and intense abdominal pain. Her BP is 150/96 mm Hg, and her pulse is 109 bpm. The nurse should immediately implement interventions for which possible complication?
A | Placenta previa |
B | Placental abruption |
C | Bloody show |
D | Succenturiate placenta |
Question 37 |
The nurse observes on the monitor tracing of the client in the transition phase of labor that the baseline FHR is 160 and that there is moderate variability with V-shaped decelerations unrelated to contractions. What should the nurse do first?
A | Prepare for delivery. |
B | Notify the obstetrician. |
C | Apply oxygen nasally. |
D | Reposition the client. |
Question 38 |
The laboring client suddenly experiences a dramatic drop in the FHR from the 1505 to the 1105. A vaginal exam reveals the presence of the fetal cord protruding through the cervix. What should be the nurse’s first intervention?
A | Put continuous pressure on the presenting part to keep it off the cord |
B | Place the bed in Trendelenburg position |
C | Insert a urinary catheter and instill saline |
D | Continue to monitor the FHR |
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