Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Adults Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies for Adults
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Question 1 |
The client calls a clinic to renew the prescription for insulin being administered subcutaneously via an insulin pump. Which insuhn type, if prescribed by the HCP, should the nurse question?
A | Insulin lispro |
B | Insulin aspart |
C | Insulin glulisine |
D | Insulin glarginc |
Question 2 |
The nurse completed teaching for the client who will be receiving TPN at home. Which client statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
A | “My refrigerator is big enough to store several bags of parenteral solution.” |
B | “I will keep my cellular phone with me at all times to use in an emergency.” |
C | “I plan to use the main floor bedroom; it’ll be best with the infusion pump.” |
D | “I’ll sit at the table to remove the IV catheter cap to attach the IV tubing.” |
Question 3 |
Oral terbutaline is prescribed for the client with bronchitis. Which comorbidity most warrants the nurse’s close monitoring of the client following administration of terbutaline?
A | Strabismus |
B | Hypertension |
C | Diabetes insipidus |
D | Hypothyroidism |
Question 4 |
The client is admitted to the ED with tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension. The client has been taking theophylline for treatment of asthma and erythromycin for an upper respiratory tract infection. Which conclusion and action taken by the nurse is correct?
A | The client is having an asthma attack; the nurse requests an order for albuterol. |
B | The client is experiencing septicemia; the nurse requests an order for blood cultures. |
C | The client has theophylline toxicity; the nurse requests an order for a serum theophylline level. |
D | The client is allergic to erythromycin; the nurse requests an order for diphenhydramine. |
Question 5 |
The nurse is assessing the client with herpes zoster. The nurse determines that acyclovir is an effective treatment when which finding is noted?
A | Drying and crusting of genital lesions |
B | Crusting and healing of vesicular skin lesions |
C | Urticaria decreased and pruritus relieved |
D | Decrease in intensity of chicken pox lesions |
Question 6 |
The nurse is assessing the laboratory test results for the male client receiving testosterone replacement therapy for treatment of hypogonadism. Which laboratory test result is most important for the nurse to review?
A | Fasting lipid profile |
B | Partial thromboplastin time |
C | Urinalysis |
D | Serum potassium |
Question 7 |
Two hours after administering iron dextran, the nurse is drawing the client’s blood sample for a laboratory test. Which intervention should the nurse implement when noting that the client’s blood has a brownish hue?
A | Document the serum color. |
B | Draw blood from another site. |
C | Immediately notify the HCP. |
D | Discard the sample of blood. |
Question 8 |
The client with GERD is taking Cimetidine. Which serum laboratory finding should the nurse determine is most conceming?
A | Increased liver enzymes |
B | Increased platelet count |
C | Decreased creatinine |
D | Decreased prolactin |
Question 9 |
The client has a new prescription for metoclopramide- The nurse notifies the HCP because the client has a contraindication for meto- clopramide use. Which information in the client’s medical record most likely prompted the nurse’s notification of the HCP?
A | Use of nasogastric suctioning |
B | History of diabetes mellitus |
C | History of seizure disorders |
D | Chemotherapy treatment for cancer |
Question 10 |
Ciprofloxacin is prescribed for the client to treat a UTI. Which information should the nurse stress when teaching the client about the medication?
A | Avoid taking ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yogurt. |
B | Treat diarrhea, a side effect of ciprofloxacin, with bismuth subsalicylate. |
C | Avoid fennel because it will increase the absorption of the ciprofloxacin. |
D | Take dietary calcium tablets one hour before or two hours after ciprofloxacin. |
Question 11 |
The client with ulcerative colitis is started on sulfasalazine. The nurse overheats the client talking with family members about sulfasalazine and recognizes the need for more teaching when the client makes which statement?
A | “I’ll be taking sulfasalazine to help control my diarrhea.” |
B | “Sulfasalazine will decrease the inflammation in my colon.” |
C | “After a year of taking sulfasalazine, I’ll be cured of the disease.” |
D | “Sulfasalazine will help to prevent exacerbations of my disease.” |
Question 12 |
The nurse is preparing to administer the client’s medication for treatment of TB. Which medication, if on the client’s MAR, should the nurse plan to administer?
A | Isoniazid |
B | Fluconazole |
C | Azithromycin |
D | Acyclovir |
Question 13 |
The nurse is to administer vancomycin to the client diagnosed with sepsis. The client is to have a peak and trough level completed on this dose of vancomycin. Which action should the nurse initiate first?
A | Determine if the trough level has already been drawn on the client. |
B | Check drug compatibilities before infusing into an existing IV line. |
C | Evaluate the client’s culture and sensitivity (C&S) report results. |
D | Calculate the rate at which the vancomycin should be infused. |
Question 14 |
The client has been successful at controlling gastroesophageal reflux symptoms without prescription medications. Which OTC medication should the nurse explore whether the client is taking for symptom control?
A | Aspirin once a day |
B | Famotidine |
C | Ibuprofen |
D | Desloratadine |
Question 15 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has received sumatriptan. The nurse evaluates that surnatriptan has been an effective treatment when the client reports which change?
A | An improvement in mood |
B | A decrease in muscle spasms |
C | An increased ability to fall asleep |
D | Relief of migraine headache attacks |
Question 16 |
The nurse is caring for the client with CA receiving piroxicam. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the medication teaching plan?
A | “Take piroxicam with food to decrease stomach initation.” |
B | “If your pain is severe, you can take another piroxicam pill.” |
C | “Lie down until piroxicam is effective for controlling your pain.” |
D | “You can take ginkgo for an energy boost when taking piroxicam.” |
Question 17 |
The client with COPD is prescribed salmeterol diskus inhaler and fluticasone Rotadisk inhaler. Which instruction should the nurse include to prevent the client from developing oropharyngeal candidiasis?
A | “Drink a glass of water before taking your medications.” |
B | “Rinse your mouth after using your inhaler medications.” |
C | “Wait at least one minute before taking the next medication.” |
D | “Close your mouth tightly around the inhaler mouthpiece.” |
Question 18 |
The nurse is caring for the client taking atorvastatin. The nurse should assess for which adverse effects?
A | Constipation and hemorrhoids |
B | Muscle pain and weakness |
C | Fatigue and dysrhythmias |
D | Flushing and postural hypotension |
Question 19 |
Following a THR, the client asks the nurse, “Why am I receiving enoxaparin? With my last hip surgery, I was given a heparin injection.” What is the nurse’s best response?
A | “Enoxaparin is less expensive for you and much easier to administer than the heparin.” |
B | “There is less risk of bleeding with enoxaparin, and it doesn’t affect your laboratory results.” |
C | “Enoxaparin is a low-molecular-weight heparin that lasts twice as long as regular heparin.” |
D | “Enoxaparin can be administered orally, whereas heparin is administered only by injection.” |
Question 20 |
The nurse applies a fentanyl transdermal patch to the client for the first time. Shortly after application, the client is experiencing pain. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
A | Remove the transdermal patch and apply a new one. |
B | Administer a short-acting opioid analgesic medication. |
C | Rub the transdermal patch to enhance drug absorption. |
D | Call the HCP to request a higher-dosed fentanyl patch. |
Question 21 |
The HCP prescribes a second antihypertensive medication for the client who has poorly controlled BP on one medication. If prescribed, which medication combination should the nurse question?
A | Atenolol and metoprolol |
B | Metolazone and valsartan |
C | Captopril and furosemide |
D | Bumetanide and diltiazem |
Question 22 |
The client using latanoprost eye drops for treatment of glaucoma calls the ophthalmology clinic after noting a brown pigmentation of the iris. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
A | Instruct the client to come to the clinic to have the eyes and medication evaluated- |
B | Schedule an appointment for the client to see an internist for liver function studies. |
C | Tell the client that the pigmentation is from the latanoprost but will eventually regress. |
D | Recommend that the client wear sunglasses when outdoors to decrease iris pigmentation. |
Question 23 |
The nurse administered phenylephrine eye drops to the client before perfonning an ophthalmoscopic eye examination. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect?
A | Tremor |
B | Hypotension |
C | Pupil rniosis |
D | Pupil mydriasis |
Question 24 |
The client taking carbamazepine XR for seizure control reports that pieces of the medication are being passed into the stool. Which action by the nurse is most important?
A | Report this to the health care provider. |
B | Reassure the client that this is normal. |
C | Collect the steel for laboratory analysis. |
D | Document the findings in the medical record. |
Question 25 |
The client with MS is prescrfbed baclofen. Which information is most important for the nurse to evaluate when caring for this client?
A | Serum baclofen levels |
B | Muscle rigidity and pain |
C | Intake and urine output |
D | Daily weight pattern |
Question 26 |
The nurse is initiating an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s (LR) for the client in shock- What is the purpose of LR for this client?
A | Increase fluid volume and urinary output |
B | Draw water from the cells into the blood vessels |
C | Provide dextrose and nutrients to prevent cellular death |
D | Replace potassium and magnesium for cardiac stabilization |
Question 27 |
The client is taking metolazone and diltiazem for treatment of hypertension. Which statement made by the client to the nurse indicates further teaching is needed?
A | “I eat foods high in potassium to prevent the development of hypokalemia.” |
B | “Metolazone makes me urinate more, so I take my last dose at suppertime.” |
C | “I took my medication at breakfast with eggs, toast, grapefruit juice, and milk.” |
D | “Ibuprofen affects my urine output, so I prefer to take acetaminophen for pain. |
Question 28 |
The client with CRF receives a sodium polystyrene sulfonate enema. Which finding indicates that the medication is achieving the desired therapeutic effect?
A | Returns of dark-colored stool |
B | Able to retain solution for 1 hour |
C | Verbalizes relief of constipation |
D | Serum potassium level 4.0 mEq/L |
Question 29 |
The client has been receiving clonidine 0.1 mg via transdermal patch once every 7 days. The NA removes the patch with morning cares. Eight hours later, the nurse discovers that the clonidine patch is no longer present. Which assessment finding should be most conceming to the nurse?
A | Skin tear is noted on the client’s upper chest. |
B | Client reports having an excruciating headache. |
C | Blood pressure is noted to be 182/ 100 mm Hg. |
D | The ECG monitor shows a heart rate of 120 bpm. |
Question 30 |
The client calls a clinic 2 weeks after taking oral carbidopa—levodopa, stating that the medication has been ineffective in controlling the symptoms of PD. What nursing action is most important?
A | Review how to correctly take the carbidopa-lcvodopa. |
B | Contact the HCP to address a change in the dose. |
C | Reinforce that it may take 1 to 2 months to see effects. |
D | Reinforce eating a diet high in protein and vitamin B6. |
Question 31 |
The nurse evaluates that pancrelipase is having the optimal intended benefit for the client with CF. Which assessment finding prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
A | The client lost 4 pounds in 1 month. |
B | The client no longer has heartburn. |
C | The client has increased steatorthea. |
D | The client has improved nutritional status. |
Question 32 |
The HCP prescribes 5% albumin for four clients. The nurse should consult with the HCP if 5% albumin is prescribed for which client?
A | The client of the Catholic faith who has refractory edema |
B | The African American client experiencing hypovolemic shock |
C | The client of the Jehovah’s Witnesses faith who has cerebral edema |
D | The Asian client experiencing adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
Question 33 |
The client taking glyburide 5 mg orally once daily presents in the ED with headache, flushing, nausea, and abdominal cramps. The client’s fingerstick blood sugar result is 56 mg/dL. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask the client?
A | “How many grams of protein do you normally eat?” |
B | “What time did you eat your dinner last night?” |
C | “How often do you check your blood sugar level?” |
D | “What was your alcohol intake like this past week?“ |
Question 34 |
The client with tonsillar cancer is receiving filgrastim. Prior to administering the next dose of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the client’s absolute neutrophil count is 11,000/mm3. What is the nurse’s best action?
A | Administer filgrastirn as prescribed. |
B | Place the client on ncutropcnic precautions. |
C | Notify the HCP to question giving filgrastim. |
D | Apply gown, gloves, and mask to enter the room. |
Question 35 |
The client is to receive a first dose of oral sulfamethoxazole l g every 12 hours for treatment of recurrent UTIs. Which information about the client should prompt the nurse to question the medication order?
A | History of gastric ulcer |
B | Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
C | Urine positive for Escherichia coli |
D | Near-term pregnancy |
Question 36 |
The client, hospitalized with an exacerbation of SLE, is to receive methylprednisolone 20 mg IV q8h. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate being included in the client’s plan of care?
A | Take orthostatic BPs at least twice daily. |
B | Administer a stool softener twice daily. |
C | Premedicate with diphenhydramine. |
D | Check blood glucose before meals and at bedtime. |
Question 37 |
The client with advanced prostate cancer is receiving abarelix- Due to the effects of the medication, what should be the nurse’s priority?
A | Review with the client strategies to reduce constipation. |
B | Monitor the client for breast tenderness and nipple pain. |
C | Observe the client for 30 minutes after giving abarelix. |
D | Teach the client methods to fall asleep and stay asleep. |
Question 38 |
The client with CRF is receiving epoetin alfa. Which finding should indicate to the nurse that the action of the medication has been effective?
A | Urine output increased to 30 mL per hour |
B | Hemoglobin 12 g/dL and hernatocrit 36% |
C | BP 110/70 mm Hg and heart rate 68 bpm |
D | Reports an increased energy level and less fatigue |
Question 39 |
The unresponsive client with DM is admitted to the ED with a serum glucose level of 35 mg/dL. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer?
A | Excnatide |
B | Pramlintide |
C | Miglitol |
D | Glueagon |
Question 40 |
The client is prescribed medications on hospital admission. Four days later the client’s serum creatinine level, which was normal at admission, is now 3.7 mg/dL. The nurse should contact the HCP regarding a dosage change for which medication?
A | Ceftriaxone |
B | Insulin glatgine |
C | Diltiazem |
D | Furosemide |
Question 41 |
The client who is to receive a scheduled dose of digoxin has an irregular apical pulse at 92 bpm and a serum potassium of 3.9 mEq/L. Which nursing documentation reflects the most appropriate action?
A | Serum potassium level WNL. Digoxin given for rapid apical pulse. |
B | Digoxin withheld because the client’s apical heart rate is irregular. |
C | Di goxin withheld to prevent toxicity due to the low potassium level. |
D | HCP informed of irregular heart rate and low serum potassium level. |
Question 42 |
The client with Addison’s disease is taking fludroeortisone 100 meg orally once daily. Which statement made by the client regarding the fludro-cortisone therapy requires further teaching by the nurse?
A | “I should talk to my health care provider about getting a flu shot this year.” |
B | “I should stop taking fludrocortisene if my blood sugar levels are too high.” |
C | “I should check my weight, blood pressure, and pulse once every morning.” |
D | “I should eat foods higher in potassium like bananas, melons, and pears.” |
Question 43 |
The hospitalized client is prescribed to receive ferrous filmarate 200 mg oral daily. When transcribing the medication onto the client’s MAR, at which time in military time should the nurse schedule the daily dose for best absorption?
A | 0830 |
B | 1000 |
C | 1230 |
D | 1730 |
Question 44 |
The client with chronic, stable angina telephones the clinic nurse and reports a headache lasting for several days after taking one dose of isosorbide mononitrate. The client also reports symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and palpitations. Which is the nurse’s best action?
A | Recommend that the client make an appointment with the health care provider. |
B | Have the client retime the dose for a later time when the client is more active. |
C | Instruct the client to take two acetaminophen 325-mg tablets with the next dose. |
D | Teach the client that the headaches will subside over time with continued use. |
Question 45 |
The nurse is preparing to administer medications at 1700 to multiple clients with G1 problems. Which medication should be the nurse’s priority when the meal trays are due to arrive at 1700‘?
A | Miseprostol |
B | Famotidine |
C | Cimetidine |
D | Bisacodyl |
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