Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care of Adults Neurological Management
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Question 1 |
The client, who had a stroke, follows the nurse’s instructions without problems, but an attempt to verbally respond to the nurse’s question was garbled. The nurse should identify that the client has which type of aphasia?
A | Receptive aphasia |
B | Global aphasia |
C | Expressive aphasia |
D | Anomic aphasia. |
Question 2 |
The nurse assessed the client newly diagnosed with G. Which finding should the nurse recognize as being unrelated to the diagnosis?
A | Drooping eyelids |
B | Slurred speech |
C | Weak lower extremities |
D | Circumoral tingling |
Question 3 |
The client with muscle weakness asks the nurse during the initial assessment if the symptoms suggest “Lou Gehrig’s” disease. Which is the nurse’s most appropriate response?
A | “Muscle weakness can occur from working too much. Avoid thinking the worst.” |
B | “Tell me what has you thinking that you might have Lou Gehrig’s disease.” |
C | “Have you been having trouble remembering things along with this weakness?” |
D | “That is a good question. We will be doing tests to figure out what is going on.” |
Question 4 |
An older adult with PD is prescribed levodopa and carbidopa. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client and spouse?
A | The client has an increased risk for falls. |
B | The client should stop taking multiple vitamins. |
C | The medication should not be taken with food- |
D | The medication has very few adverse effects. |
Question 5 |
The client with PD has a new surgically implanted DB S. After the stimulator is operational, which criterion should the nurse use to evaluate that the DBS is effective?
A | The client has cogwheel rigidity when moving the upper extremities. |
B | The client has a decrease in the frequency and severity of tremors. |
C | The client has less facial pain and converses with more facial expression. |
D | The client no longer experiences auras or a severe frontal headache. |
Question 6 |
The nurse is monitoring clients for development of a brain abscess. Which client would be the nurse’s lowest priority for monitoring for a brain abscess?
A | Client with endocarditis |
B | Client with idiopathic epilepsy |
C | Client who had a liver transplant |
D | Client with meningitis |
Question 7 |
The nurse is caring for the older adult client with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Which treatment measure should the nurse anticipate?
A | Carotid endarterectomy |
B | Ventriculoperitoneal shunt |
C | Insertion of a lumbar drain |
D | Anticonvulsant medications |
Question 8 |
The nurse is caring for the client with a leaking cerebral aneurysm- What is the earliest sign that would indicate to the nurse that increased ICP may be developing?
A | Change in pupil size and reaction |
B | Sudden drop in the blood pressure |
C | Experiencing diminished sensation |
D | Change in the level of consciousness |
Question 9 |
The client has right homonymous hemianopia following an ischemic stroke. The nurse asks the NA to help the client with meals knowing that this problem may result in which client response?
A | Tendency to fall to the contralateral side |
B | Eating food on only half of the plate |
C | Using the silverware inappropriately |
D | Choking when swallowing any liquids |
Question 10 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has limited intake due to dysphagia following an ischemic stroke. Which serum laboratory result should the nurse review to verify that the client is dehydrated?
A | Elevated serum creatinine |
B | Elevated blood urea nitrogen |
C | Decreased hemoglobin |
D | Decreased prealbumin |
Question 11 |
The nurse is caring for the client who had a stroke affecting the right hemisphere of the brain. The nurse should assess for which problem initially?
A | Right hemiparesis |
B | Expressive aphasia |
C | Poor impulse control |
D | Tetraplegia |
Question 12 |
The client who has expressive aphasia is having difficulty communicating with the nurse. Which action by the nurse would be most helpful?
A | Position the client facing the nurse |
B | Enunciate directions very slowly |
C | Use gestures and body language |
D | Ask the client to point to needed objects |
Question 13 |
The nurse is implementing interventions for the client who has increased ICP. The nurse knows that which result will occur if the increased ICP is left untreated?
A | Displacement of brain tissue |
B | Increase in cerebral perfusion |
C | Increase in the serum pH level |
D | Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid |
Question 14 |
Spinal precautions are ordered for the client. Who sustained a neck injury during an MVA. The client has yet to be cleared that there is no cervical fracture. Which action is the nurse’s priority when receiving the client in the ED?
A | Assessing the client using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) |
B | Assessing the level of sensation in the client‘s extremities |
C | Checking that the cervical collar was correctly placed by EMS |
D | Applying antiembolisnr hose to the client‘s lower Extremities |
Question 15 |
The nurse is caring for the client experiencing Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for which complication?
A | Autonomic dysreflexia |
B | Septic emboli |
C | Cardiac dysrhythmias |
D | Respiratory failure |
Question 16 |
The client diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome is scheduled to receive plasmapheresis treatments. The client’s spouse asks the nurse about the purpose of plasmapheresis. Which explanation is correct?
A | “Plasmapheresis removes excess fluid from the bloodstream.” |
B | “Plasmapheresis will increase the protein levels in the blood.” |
C | “Plasmapheresis removes circulating antibodies from the blood.” |
D | “Plasmapheresis infuses lipoproteins to restore the myelin sheath.” |
Question 17 |
The client, who has type I DM, is scheduled for an MRI of the brain after an MVA. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prepare the client for the test?
A | Make the client NPO for six hours before the MRI and hold the morning insulin (lose. |
B | Inform the client that the machine is noisy and that earplugs can be wom during the test. |
C | Explain that the extremity used for injection must remain straight for a few hours after MRI. |
D | Ensure that the serum BUN and creatinine levels are obtained and evaluated prior to the MRI. |
Question 18 |
The nurse learns in report that the client admitted with a vertebral fracture has a halo external fixation device in place. Which intervention should the nurse plan?
A | Ensure the traction weight hangs freely |
B | Remove the vest from the device at bedtime |
C | Cleanse sites where the pins enter the skull |
D | Screw the pins in the skull daily to tighten. |
Question 19 |
The nurse is caring for the client who is having difficulty walking. Which procedure should the nurse procedure to test the cerebellar function of the client?
A | With the client’s eyes shut. ask whether the touch with a cotton applicator is sharp or dull. |
B | Ask the client to close the eyes, then hold hands with palms up perpendicular to the body. |
C | Ask the client to grasp and squeeze, with each hand at the same time, the hands of the nurse. |
D | Have the client place the hands on the thighs, then quickly turn the palms up and then down. |
Question 20 |
A hospitalized client diagnosed with seizures has a vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) device implanted. The nurse determines that the VNS is working properly when making which observation?
A | It stimulated a heartbeat when bradycardia occurred during a seizure. |
B | It defibrillated a lethal rhythm that occurred during the client’s seizure. |
C | The client activates the VNS device to stop a seizure from occurring. |
D | The client activates the device at seizure onset to prevent aspiration. |
Question 21 |
The nurse is assessing the client following a closed head injury. When applying nailbed pressure, the client‘s body suddenly stiffens, the eyes roll up- ward, and there is an increase in salivation and loss of swallowing reflex. Which observation should the nurse document?
A | Decerebrate posturing observed |
B | Deeortieate posturing observed |
C | Positive Kemig's sign observed |
D | Seizure activity observed |
Question 22 |
The nurse is administering mannitol IV to decrease the client’s ICP following a craniotomy.Which laboratory test result should the nurse monitor during the client’s treatment with mannitol?
A | Serum osmolarity |
B | White blood cell count |
C | Serum cholesterol |
D | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Question 23 |
The nurse is caring for the client who has severe craniocerebral trauma. Which finding indicates that the client is developing D1?
A | Blood glucose level at 230 mg/dL |
B | Urinary output 1500 mL over 4 hours |
C | Urine specific gravity at 1.042 |
D | Somnolent when previously alert |
Question 24 |
The client, diagnosed with an ischemic stroke, is being evaluated for thrombolytic therapy. Which assessment finding should prompt the nurse to withhold thrombolytic therapy?
A | Brain CT scan results show no bleeding. |
B | Had a serious head injury four weeks ago. |
C | Has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus. |
D | Neurological deficits started 2 hours ago. |
Question 25 |
The nurse assesses the client, who was injured in a diving accident 2 hours earlier. The client is breathing independently but has no movement or muscle tone from below the area of injury. A CT scan reveals a fracture of the C4 cervical vertebra. The nurse should plan interventions for which problem?
A | Complete spinal cord transection |
B | Spinal shock |
C | An upper motor neuron injury |
D | Quadriplegia |
Question 26 |
An unconscious client has left-sided paralysis. Which intervention should the muse implement to best prevent foot drop?
A | Ensure that the feet are firmly against the footboard. |
B | Use pillows to elevate the legs and support the soles. |
C | Perform range of motion to the legs and feet daily. |
D | Apply a foot boot brace, 2 hours on and 2 hours off |
Question 27 |
The client is at risk for septic emboli after being diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis. Which action by the nurse directly addresses this risk?
A | Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation levels hourly |
B | Planning to give meningocoeeal polysaccharide vaccine |
C | Assessing neurological function with the Glasgow Coma Scale q2h |
D | Completing a thorough vascular assessment of all extremities q2h |
Question 28 |
The client, who has a deteriorating status after having a stroke, has a rectal temperature of l 02-3°F (3 9.1°C). Which should be the nurse’s rationale for initiating interventions to bring the temperature to a normal level?
A | A normal temperature will strengthen the client’s immune system. |
B | A hypothermic state may increase the client’s chance of survival. |
C | A normal temperature will decrease the Glasgow Coma Scale score. |
D | Hyperthermia increases the likelihood of a larger area of brain infarct |
Question 29 |
The client has had recurrent episodes of low back pain. Which statement indicates that the client has incorporated positive lifestyle changes to decrease the incidence of future back problems?
A | “l stoop and avoid bending and twisting when lining objects." |
B | “I can walk farther if I wear my old comfortable shoes.” |
C | “I can walk only on weekends but walk 5 miles each day.” |
D | “I sit for 2 to 3 hours with my legs elevated for pain control.” |
Question 30 |
The nurse is teaching the client who is scheduled For an outpatient EEG. Which instruction should the nurse include?
A | Remove all hairpins before coming in for the EEG test. |
B | Avoid eating or drinking at least 6 hours prior to the test. |
C | Some hair will be removed with a razor to place electrodes. |
D | Have blood drawn for a glucose level 2 hours before the test. |
Question 31 |
the client underwent a lumbar laminectomy with spinal fusion 12 hours earlier. Which nursing assessment finding indicates that the client has a leakage of CSF?
A | Baekache not relieved by narcotic analgesics |
B | 50 mL of serosanguineous fluid in the bulb drain |
C | Clear fluid drainage noted on the surgical dressing |
D | Sudden spike in temperature to lOl.3°F (3 8.5°C) |
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