Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Care Of Adult - Integumentary Disorders Part 1
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Question 1 |
The nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client requiring a dressing change. What is the most important nursing intervention?
A | Write the order in the client’s care plan. |
B | Put a sign above the head of the client’s bed. |
C | Tell the nurse about the treatment in the report. |
D | Document the dressing change in the narrative note. |
Question 2 |
What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with a reddened sacrum unrelieved by position change?
A | Sedentary lifestyle |
B | Risk for impaired skin integrity |
C | Noncompliance |
D | Impaired skin integrity |
Question 3 |
The client has sustained the initial phase of a burn injury. The nurse anticipates that the primary focus of the client’s care is:
A | enhancing self-esteem. |
B | promoting hygiene. |
C | reducing anxiety. |
D | preventing infection. |
Question 4 |
The charge nurse is instructing a new graduate nurse on the procedure of obtaining a wound culture for a client with a suspected infection. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the graduate nurse states:
A | “Thoroughly irrigate the wound before collecting the culture.” |
B | “Use a sterile swab to wipe the crusty area around the outside of the wound.” |
C | “Gently roll a sterile swab from the center of the wound outward to collect drainage.” |
D | “Use one sterile swab to collect drainage from several possible infected sites along the incision.” |
Question 5 |
An intubated client with full-thickness, circumferential burns to the chest is experiencing pressure from edema that is inhibiting chest wall expansion. The nurse anticipates that which of the following is the priority intervention for the client?
A | Cricothyrotomy |
B | Escharotomy |
C | Needle thoracentesis |
D | Insertion of a chest tube |
Question 6 |
The nurse is assessing a client with an abdominal incision and suspects there is a potential for delayed wound healing. Which assessment data that would validate this suspicion?
A | Sutures dry and intact |
B | Wound edges in close approximation |
C | Purulent drainage on soiled wound dressing |
D | Sanguineous drainage in wound collection drainage bag |
Question 7 |
The client has been diagnosed with secondary syphilis. Which is an appropriate assessment for the nurse to enter into the client’s record?
A | Chancre ulcers |
B | No significant symptoms |
C | Nodular, pustular, annular lesions |
D | Destructive lesions involving many organs and tissues |
Question 8 |
A client is diagnosed with a fungal infection of the scalp. The nurse would document this as:
A | tinea capitis. |
B | tinea corporis. |
C | tinea cruris. |
D | tinea pedis. |
Question 9 |
A client found unconscious at home is brought to the emergency department. Physical examination shows cherry-red mucous membranes, nail beds, and skin. The nurse interprets these findings as indicating which of the following?
A | Spider bite |
B | Aspirin ingestion |
C | Hydrocarbon ingestion |
D | Carbon monoxide poisoning |
Question 10 |
A woman walks into the health clinic and frantically tells the nurse she is worried she might have lice. The nurse performs an assessment and determines that the client has lice when she observes which of the following?
A | Diffuse pruritic wheals |
B | Oval, white dots stuck to the hair shafts |
C | Pain, redness, and edema with an embedded stinger |
D | Pruritic papules, pustules, and linear burrows of the finger and toe webs |
Question 11 |
The client has experienced a bite from a dog. The nurse documents this in the client’s record as which type of injury?
A | Abrasion |
B | Crush injury |
C | Fracture |
D | Puncture wound |
Question 12 |
A nurse is teaching a female client about the use of isotretinoin (Accutane). The nurse determines that teaching was effective when the client states the need to take:
A | contraceptive precautions. |
B | antiemetics. |
C | analgesics. |
D | antidiarrheals. |
Question 13 |
A client complains of small, red, pruritic dots between his fingers and toes. Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has which condition?
A | Contusion |
B | Herpes zoster |
C | Scabies |
D | Varicella |
Question 14 |
A client has a rash consisting of scattered lesions on various parts of the body. Based on the assessment, the nurse recognizes these lesions as being:
A | annular. |
B | confluent. |
C | diffuse. |
D | linear. |
Question 15 |
A nurse is assessing a client recently admitted to the hospital and observes hair loss in small round circles on the client’s scalp. The nurse documents this assessment finding as:
A | alopecia. |
B | amblyopia. |
C | exotropia. |
D | seborrhea. |
Question 16 |
A client is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. He is upset and asks how to avoid another outbreak. The nurse determines that the client needs information regarding:
A | avoiding bacterial infections. |
B | avoiding fungal infections. |
C | hereditary factors. |
D | avoiding viral infections. |
Question 17 |
A client has rough papules on the soles of his feet that are sometimes painful when he walks. The nurse suspects that the client has:
A | filiform warts. |
B | flat warts. |
C | plantar warts. |
D | venereal warts. |
Question 18 |
A client has recently been diagnosed with tinea corporis. The nurse would document this assessment finding as:
A | a fungal infection of the skin. |
B | a group of small, red, papular lesions. |
C | a flat, scaling papular lesion with raised borders. |
D | itching and sweating of the feet accompanied by a foul odor. |
Question 19 |
The nurse is caring for a client who has thick, discolored nails that have “ice pick” pits and ridges and splintered hemorrhages and that easily separate from the nail bed. The nurse explains to the client that these findings are associated with which condition?
A | Paronychia |
B | Psoriasis |
C | Seborrhea |
D | Scabies |
Question 20 |
The home health care nurse is assessing a client. During the assessment, the client tells the nurse that the doctor has recently prescribed nystatin (Mycostatin). The nurse determines that further teaching is not necessary when the client states:
A | “I need to take the drug right after meals.” |
B | “I need to take the drug right before meals.” |
C | “I need to mix the drug with small amounts of food” |
D | “I need to take half the dose before and half after meals.” |
Question 21 |
A client is examined and found to have pinpoint, pink-to-purple, nonblanching macular lesions 1 to 3 mm in diameter. The nurse documents this assessment as:
A | ecchymosis. |
B | hematoma. |
C | petechiae. |
D | purpura. |
Question 22 |
The nurse is assessing a client in the emergency room who was bitten by a brown recluse spider. Documentation of the assessment is correct when which of the following assessments has been recorded in the client’s record?
A | Bull’s-eye rash |
B | Painful rash around a necrotic lesion |
C | Herald patch of oval lesions |
D | Line of papules and vesicles that appear 1 to 3 days after exposure |
Question 23 |
A client has just been admitted to the hospital after sustaining partialthickness burns to both lower extremities and portions of the trunk. The nurse is aware that the most important I.V. fluid to administer is:
A | albumin. |
B | dextrose 5% in water. |
C | lactated Ringer’s solution. |
D | normal saline solution with 2 mEq of potassium per 100 ml. |
Question 24 |
A client arrives at the office of his physician complaining of a rash. The nurse assesses the client and notes several palpable, elevated masses, each about 0.5 cm. The nurse documents these assessment findings using which term?
A | Erosions |
B | Macules |
C | Papules |
D | Vesicles |
Question 25 |
A client has just arrived at the emergency department after sustaining a major burn injury. During the first 8 hours after the injury, the nurse will assess the client for which of the following?
A | Hyponatremia and hypokalemia |
B | Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia |
C | Hypernatremia and hypokalemia |
D | Hypernatremia and hyperkalemia |
Question 26 |
A 19-year-old client comes to the clinic with dark red lesions on her hands, wrist, and waistline. She has scratched several of the lesions, and they are open and bleeding. The nurse instructs the client to try pressing on the itchy lesions. The nurse explains that pressing on the skin:
A | spreads the beneficial microorganisms. |
B | is suggested before scratching. |
C | promotes breaks in the skin. |
D | stimulates nerve endings. |
Question 27 |
The nurse is assessing a 30-year-old client admitted to the emergency department with a deep partial-thickness burn on his arm after a fire in the workplace. The nurse documents the assessment findings as:
A | pain and redness. |
B | minimal damage to the epidermis. |
C | necrotic tissue through all layers of skin. |
D | necrotic tissue through most of the dermis. |
Question 28 |
The home health nurse assesses four clients. The nurse determines that which client is at highest risk for impaired wound healing after surgery?
A | A 65-year-old client with hypertension |
B | A 60-year-old client who’s slightly overweight |
C | A 78-year-old client in general good health |
D | A 75-year-old client with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus |
Question 29 |
A potential exposure to tuberculosis has occurred at a large, rural high school. The school nurse provides instruction to a group of community nurses who have volunteered to assist in the administration of the Mantoux test for the students. The school nurse determines that further instructions are not required when a volunteer nurse makes which statement?
A | “Use the deltoid muscle.” |
B | “Rub the site to help absorption.” |
C | “Read the results within 72 hours.” |
D | “Read the results by checking for a rash.” |
Question 30 |
The nurse is providing care for a client admitted to the burn unit. Select the most appropriate statement that identifies the nutritional needs of the client.
A | The client needs 100 cal/kg throughout hospitalization. |
B | The hypermetabolic state after a burn injury contributes to poor healing. |
C | A cool environment decreases caloric demand. |
D | Maintaining a hypermetabolic rate decreases the client’s risk of infection. |
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