Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 6 Part 3
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Question 1 |
A mother was diagnosed with polyhydramnios during her pregnancy and just delivered a preterm male neonate. In which manner should the nurse assess a neonate for tracheoesophageal atresia?
A | Observing the neonate during the first formula feeding |
B | Determining if cyanosis is present at birth |
C | Attempting to insert a catheter from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagus |
D | Assessing lung sounds to determine if possible pneumonia is present |
Question 2 |
A child is unable to walk without assistance because of decreased oxygen at birth. Which disorder is characterized by a malfunction of the brain’s motor center from hypoxia?
A | Down syndrome |
B | Cerebral palsy |
C | Sickle cell anemia |
D | Osteogenesis imperfect |
Question 3 |
A child with cystic fibrosis has a bronchodilator, steroids ordered by metered-dose inhaler, and chest physiotherapy. In which order should these medications and treatments be administered?
A | Perform chest physiotherapy first. |
B | Administer the bronchodilator first. |
C | Administer the steroid first. |
D | Let the client eat lunch first and then perform chest physiotherapy. |
Question 4 |
When protective isolation isn’t indicated, a nurse plans which activity for a child receiving chemotherapy?
A | Bed rest |
B | Activity as tolerated |
C | Walk to bathroom only |
D | Out of bed for brief periods |
Question 5 |
Which cause of myocarditis is the most common?
A | Bacteria |
B | Parasite |
C | Fungus |
D | Virus |
Question 6 |
A nurse is teaching a student nurse about ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that a ketogenic diet is sometimes used to treat which condition?
A | Anorexia nervosa |
B | Nephrotic syndrome |
C | Epilepsy |
D | Ulcerative colitis |
Question 7 |
A 3-year-old child has diarrhea, and the pediatrician has recommended a BRAT diet for the next 24 hours. The nurse teaches the parents about the diet. Which response by the parents about the diet indicates the teaching has been effective?
A | “The diet consists of bran, Rice Krispies, apple juice, and tomato juice.” |
B | “The diet consists of beans, red meat, apples, and tomatoes.” |
C | “The diet consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast.” |
D | “The diet consists of broccoli, red ice pops, apple butter, and tacos.” |
Question 8 |
A child is intubated and placed on a ventilator after a near drowning. The physician’s order is to suction every 3 to 4 hours. The child’s parents ask the nurse why the suctioning is necessary. Which response by the nurse is the most accurate?
A | To keep the client free of infection |
B | To keep the client from experiencing cardiac arrhythmias |
C | To keep the client’s airway patent |
D | To maintain fluid and electrolyte balance |
Question 9 |
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client receiving cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). In addition to administering mesna (Mesnex), which action should the nurse take?
A | Transfusing platelets before administering the drug |
B | Giving the child cranberry juice to drink |
C | Encouraging the child to void frequently |
D | Limiting the child’s fluid intake |
Question 10 |
A nurse is assessing a 13-year-old child 12 hours after surgery for a compound-fracture repair of the right arm. Which finding requires immediate attention?
A | Bruising of the fingers |
B | Capillary refill of 3 seconds |
C | Pallor of the nail beds |
D | Edema of the extremity |
Question 11 |
A 17-year-old client who injured his right knee during a basketball game is scheduled for an arthroscopy. The nurse teaches the client about the procedure. Which response by the nurse regarding arthroscopy would be accurate?
A | An X-ray using a contrast media |
B | Visualization of the joint with a small instrument |
C | Inserting a needle and withdrawing fluid for biopsy |
D | Aspirating synovial fluid from the bursa |
Question 12 |
Which instruction should be included in the care plan for a client following total hip replacement?
A | Keeping the legs adducted |
B | Not bending at the hip more than 90 degrees |
C | Keeping the hips lower than the knees when seated |
D | Teaching how to bend forward to put on socks and shoes |
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