Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 6 Part 2
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Question 1 |
Which assessment should a nurse do prior to administering disulfiram (Antabuse) to a client with a history of alcohol abuse?
A | Assess the client’s commitment to attend Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. |
B | Assess whether the client admits to a problem with alcohol. |
C | Assess when the client’s last alcoholic beverage was consumed. |
D | Assess the client’s nutritional status. |
Question 2 |
A client is diagnosed with pneumonia. Which nursing diagnosis would take priority for this client?
A | Excess fluid volume |
B | Ineffective airway clearance |
C | Activity intolerance |
D | Deficient knowledge |
Question 3 |
A nurse observes school-age children playing. Playing with which toy is typical of this age group?
A | Barbie dolls |
B | The game of Operation |
C | Sony Play Station video games |
D | Hot Wheels cars |
Question 4 |
A nurse is teaching the mother of a neonate with a cleft palate how to feed him. Which instruction should the nurse give the mother?
A | Feed the neonate in a semireclining position with his head resting on the mother’s curved elbow. |
B | Feed the neonate in an upright position. |
C | Feed the neonate lying on his stomach with his head turned toward his mother. |
D | Feed the neonate in any position in which the mother and child are comfortable. |
Question 5 |
A full-term neonate was just admitted to the transitional nursery. He has a large meningomyelocele covered by an intact sac. The nurse knows immediately to place this neonate on his stomach with hips slightly elevated. Which statement describes the rationale for this position?
A | To prevent the sac covering the defect from rupturing |
B | To preserve urine and bowel control |
C | To assess neurological functioning more easily |
D | To prevent further neurological damage |
Question 6 |
A client with dissociative identity disorder frequently switches from one personality to another. The nurse can identify the switch by which finding?
A | Episodes of orthostatic hypotension |
B | Blinking or rolling the eyes frequently |
C | Dystonic reactions |
D | Episodes of tachycardia |
Question 7 |
A newly graduated nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. The nurse asks the preceptor about discussing the client’s traumatic childhood with the client. Which advice from the preceptor is best?
A | “Ask pointed questions and demand specific answers.” |
B | “If the client begins talking about it, just listen and be supportive.” |
C | “Tell the client that you suspect that much of his memory is exaggerated.” |
D | “Tell the client that those issues can be discussed with a physician only.” |
Question 8 |
A client with schizophrenia has been prescribed risperidone (Risperdal). The client’s symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and withdrawal. A nurse explains that the medication will help improve which symptoms?
A | Negative symptoms |
B | Positive symptoms |
C | Negative and positive symptoms |
D | Paranoid symptoms |
Question 9 |
A schizophrenic client states, “The voices keep talking to me. They’re telling me that I have to leave here and that I shouldn’t talk to you. Don’t you hear what they’re saying?” Which response is best?
A | “You didn’t take your medicine this morning, did you?” |
B | “The voices aren’t real. You’re sick and they’re part of your illness.” |
C | “Are you hearing voices again?” |
D | “I don’t hear the voices, but I see that you are upset.” |
Question 10 |
A client complains of chronic lower back pain and fatigue and has seen multiple care providers without relief of symptoms. The client insists that something is “terribly wrong.” Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Refer the client for a psychiatric evaluation. |
B | Initiate group therapy for behavior modification. |
C | Obtain a thorough health assessment to rule out physical illnesses. |
D | Refer the client to physical therapy. |
Question 11 |
Which sign alerts a nurse to a possible mild toxic reaction in a client receiving lithium for manic episodes of manic-depressive illness?
A | Vomiting and diarrhea |
B | Hypertension |
C | Seizures |
D | Increased appetite |
Question 12 |
A client’s condition is becoming stabilized after an episode of substanceinduced delirium. During the initial recovery period, the nurse should assess the client for which psychosocial health problem?
A | Flashbacks |
B | Depression |
C | Nightmares |
D | Dissociation |
Question 13 |
A client with a history of depression demonstrates some inconsistent symptoms of cognitive impairment. The nurse should expect which situation when the depression is treated?
A | Delusional thinking ceases. |
B | Recognition of objects improves. |
C | Memory problems resolve. |
D | Suicidal ideation is no longer a problem. |
Question 14 |
The nurse is teaching caregivers about the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia relapse. Which response by the caregivers about the signs and symptoms to report to a mental health professional indicates that the teaching has been effective?
A | Changes in appetite resulting in weight loss or gain |
B | Loss of interest in sexual activities |
C | Increased socialization |
D | Feelings of tenseness and difficulty sleeping |
Question 15 |
A client with borderline personality disorder has extreme views of himself and his situation. Which behavior indicates that the client is a candidate for medication?
A | Disorientation |
B | Hyperactivity |
C | Regression |
D | Mood swings |
Question 16 |
A client with a substance abuse disorder says the problem doesn’t really exist. Which intervention should be the nurse’s initial one?
A | Educating about the principles of mental health |
B | Examining the use of defense mechanisms |
C | Recognizing and discussing feelings of resentment |
D | Discussing the need for a caretaker while in recovery |
Question 17 |
A nurse is evaluating drug therapy effectiveness in a client undergoing alcohol detoxification. Which finding indicates that drug therapy needs to be adjusted?
A | There are signs of toxicity from the drug. |
B | The drug prevents the occurrence of further problems. |
C | During the course of treatment, the dosage has increased. |
D | The drug facilitates the client’s interactions with staff. |
Question 18 |
A nurse is teaching a client with an eating disorder about cues that trigger unhealthy eating behaviors. Which example represents a social cue?
A | Diet advertisements |
B | Troublesome memories |
C | Interpersonal conflict |
D | Frustration fatigue |
Question 19 |
A client has traits of an avoidant personality disorder. Which family intervention should the nurse give the highest priority in the care plan?
A | Explaining that the family should teach the client social skills |
B | Recommending that the family recognize the client’s high sensitivity to criticism |
C | Exploring ways for the family to help the client express true feelings |
D | Asking the family to keep a daily log of the client’s adjustment difficulties |
Question 20 |
The nurse is assessing a client with schizophrenia who exhibits negativism, rigidity, excitement, stupor, and posturing. The nurse suspects that the client has which type of schizophrenia?
A | Catatonic |
B | Undifferentiated |
C | Disorganized |
D | Paranoid |
Question 21 |
A client with bipolar disorder is taking lithium and tells the nurse, “I can stop taking the medicine when I feel better.” Which response by the nurse is best?
A | “That’s correct. When you feel better, you can stop taking the medication.” |
B | “Take the medication for 1 week after you feel better to be sure there’s enough medication in your system.” |
C | “Bipolar disorders may require lithium indefinitely to prevent relapses.” |
D | “This medication is given as needed. That means that you can take it when you feel that you need it.” |
Question 22 |
During a routine examination, the mother of a 3-month-old child asks the nurse, “How soon will she have her first tooth?” Which response by the nurse would be the most accurate as to the age by which the first tooth usually erupts?
A | 4 months |
B | 5 months |
C | 6 months |
D | 7 months |
Question 23 |
A nurse is assessing an infant’s growth and development. Which action by the nurse indicates the best understanding of a 4-month old’s stage of growth and development?
A | Eliciting a social smile |
B | Allowing the infant to hold his own bottle |
C | Playing peekaboo with the infant |
D | Letting the infant sit without support |
Question 24 |
The nurse is caring for an 11-year-old client with cerebral palsy who has a pressure ulcer on the sacrum. When teaching the client’s mother about dietary intake, which foods should the nurse plan to emphasize?
A | Legumes and cheese |
B | Whole-grain products |
C | Fruits and vegetables |
D | Lean meats and low-fat milk |
Question 25 |
A nurse assesses an 18-month-old toddler. Which activity would indicate to the nurse that the child is exhibiting normal growth and development patterns?
A | Running and jumping in place |
B | Jumping down from a chair |
C | Naming a specific color |
D | Saying his full name |
Question 26 |
A 23-year-old female client is seen in the emergency department for rape. The woman is very calm and appears emotionally unaffected by the event. Which assessment of the client’s behavior is appropriate?
A | The client probably isn’t telling the truth but is trying to get the perpetrator in trouble. |
B | The client was a willing partner. |
C | The client’s initially deceptive calm may be masking distress, denial, or emotional shock. |
D | The client is pregnant and is trying to blame the pregnancy on a rape. |
Question 27 |
A nurse explains the unit’s rules to a client with bulimia nervosa. Which action by the client indicates that learning has occurred?
A | The client asks to be accompanied to the bathroom after lunch. |
B | The client writes down every food item eaten in the past 24 hours. |
C | The client decides to help the dietitian plan the unit’s meals. |
D | The client discusses current problems with the nurse before mealtime. |
Question 28 |
Which statement is an example of a key element in a nursing care plan?
A | Advance diet to regular as tolerated. |
B | Ambulate 30 feet (9.1 m) with walker by discharge. |
C | Give furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg I.V. now. |
D | Discontinue I.V. fluids when tolerating oral fluids. |
Question 29 |
A 38-year-old female client is scheduled to have a hysterectomy and is concerned about no longer being a “whole woman.” Which intervention by the nurse is best?
A | Tell her to talk to her husband about the permanent changes that will be taking place with her body. |
B | Refer her to group therapy. |
C | Encourage her to discuss her concerns and feelings. |
D | Give her information to read and leave the room. |
Question 30 |
A nurse is caring for a client in active labor. Which observation would cause the nurse to suspect fetal distress?
A | Fetal heart rate of 144 beats/minute |
B | Accelerations of the fetal heart rate with contractions |
C | Fetal scalp pH of 7.14 |
D | Presence of long-term variability |
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