Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 5 Part 1
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Question 1 |
A client complains of excessive flatulence. The nurse teaches the client about foods that may cause flatulence. Which selection of food, if made by the client, would indicate further teaching is needed?
A | Cauliflower |
B | Ice cream |
C | Steak |
D | Potatoes |
Question 2 |
A nurse is teaching a client postoperative coughing and deep-breathing exercises. What is the most important information to include?
A | Splint the incision and cough. |
B | Splint the incision, take a deep breath, and then cough. |
C | Lie prone, splint the incision, take a deep breath, and then cough. |
D | Lie supine, splint the incision, take a deep breath, and then cough. |
Question 3 |
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) requires assistance with oral care. What is the most appropriate intervention by the nurse?
A | Wear a mask, gown, and gloves. |
B | Wear a gown and gloves. |
C | Wear a mask with eye shield and gloves. |
D | Wear gloves only. |
Question 4 |
A client on complete bed rest complains of excessive flatulence. What is the best position for the nurse to place the client in?
A | Fowler’s |
B | Knee-chest |
C | Semi-Fowler’s |
D | Trendelenburg’s |
Question 5 |
The nurse is performing percussion and postural drainage on the left lower lobe of a client diagnosed with pneumonia. The nurse is aware that the client should be placed in which position?
A | Supine with the foot of the bed elevated |
B | On the left side with the foot of the bed elevated |
C | On the left side with the head of the bed elevated |
D | Prone with the head of the bed elevated |
Question 6 |
The client is complaining of moderate pain. Which assessment by the nurse indicates a physiological response to pain?
A | Restlessness |
B | Decreased pulse rate |
C | Increased blood pressure |
D | Guarding of the painful area |
Question 7 |
The nurse obtains a client’s stool sample for occult blood. Which of the following diets can cause a false-positive test result?
A | Red meat, horseradish, and turnips |
B | Dairy products, canned fruit, and pretzels |
C | Cheese, raw fruits, and vegetables |
D | Potatoes, orange juice, and decaffeinated coffee |
Question 8 |
What is the initial action of a nurse when preparing to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube?
A | Wash hands. |
B | Apply sterile gloves. |
C | Apply a mask and gown. |
D | Open all necessary kits and tubing. |
Question 9 |
Two hours after starting total enteral nutrition (TEN) through a nasogastric tube, a client starts to have abdominal distention. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Aspirate stomach contents. |
B | Reposition the tube. |
C | Place client in supine position. |
D | Stop the feeding. |
Question 10 |
A nurse is removing an indwelling urinary catheter from a client. Which action is appropriate?
A | Don sterile gloves. |
B | Cut the lumen of the balloon. |
C | Document the time of removal. |
D | Position the client on the left side. |
Question 11 |
As a nurse is inserting a nasogastric tube, the client begins to gag. Which action should the nurse take?
A | Remove the inserted tube and notify the physician of the client’s status. |
B | Stop the insertion, allow the client to rest, and then continue inserting the tube. |
C | Encourage the client to take deep breaths through the mouth while the tube is being inserted. |
D | Pause until the gagging stops and then tell the client to take a few sips of water and swallow as the tube is inserted. |
Question 12 |
A new graduate nurse is assigned to a nursing unit. The nurse-manager notes that the graduate’s skills are deficient. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse-manager to take?
A | Talk with the supervisor about terminating the new graduate. |
B | Discuss with the graduate that a transfer to another unit is necessary. |
C | Work with the graduate and develop a plan to improve the graduate’s deficiencies. |
D | Counsel the graduate that, if performance doesn’t improve, the graduate will be terminated. |
Question 13 |
The nurse is collecting a urine specimen from a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. Which action should the nurse take?
A | Collect urine from the drainage collection bag. |
B | Disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing to collect urine. |
C | Remove the indwelling catheter and insert a sterile straight catheter to collect urine. |
D | Insert a sterile needle with syringe through a tubing drainage port cleaned with alcohol to collect the specimen. |
Question 14 |
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is confused, weak, diaphoretic, and has palpitations. What action should the nurse take first?
A | Administer glucagon intramuscularly (I.M.) or subcutaneously (subQ). |
B | Give an intravenous (I.V.) bolus of dextrose 50%. |
C | Provide 15 to 20 g of a fast-acting oral carbohydrate. |
D | Inject 10 units of fast-acting insulin subQ. |
Question 15 |
Which care plan goal statement is written appropriately?
A | The nurse will perform the client’s bath by 3:00 p.m. |
B | The client will bathe with assistance. |
C | The nurse will perform the client’s bath. |
D | The client will bathe with assistance by discharge. |
Question 16 |
A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who is hospitalized for emphysema. What is the most important intervention by the nurse?
A | Remove the oxygen and proceed with the bath. |
B | Increase the flow of oxygen to 6 L/minute by nasal cannula. |
C | Keep the head of the bed slightly elevated during the procedure. |
D | Lower the head of the bed and roll the client to his left side to increase oxygenation. |
Question 17 |
Which statement by a client who had nasal surgery indicates to the nurse that the client needs further teaching about postoperative care?
A | “I’ll do frequent mouth care.” |
B | “I’ll eat two oranges a day.” |
C | “I’ll eat two bananas a day.” |
D | “I’ll drink at least 8 glasses of fluid a day.” |
Question 18 |
Which nursing action is correct for performing tracheal suctioning?
A | Apply suction during insertion of the catheter. |
B | Limit suctioning to 10 to 15 seconds in duration. |
C | Resterilize the suction catheter in alcohol after use. |
D | Repeat suctioning intervals every 15 minutes until clear. |
Question 19 |
A nurse has identified ineffective airway clearance as a nursing diagnosis for a client with pneumonia. Which goal would be appropriate for this client?
A | The client will have clear breath sounds. |
B | The client will have a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/minute. |
C | The client will be pain free. |
D | The client will have a normal body temperature. |
Question 20 |
The nurse is assessing a 40-year-old client who is scheduled to have elective facial surgery later in the morning and notes a pulse rate of 130 beats/minute. The nurse suspects the increased pulse rate is the result of which of the following?
A | Age |
B | Anxiety |
C | Exercise |
D | Pain |
Question 21 |
While performing nasopharyngeal suction, a nurse notes a client’s oxygen saturation reading is 86% by pulse oximeter. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
A | Stop suctioning and give oxygen to the client. |
B | Withdraw the suction catheter and tell the client to cough several times. |
C | Continue suctioning for 10 to 15 more seconds and then withdraw the suction catheter. |
D | Keep the suction catheter inserted and wait a few seconds before beginning suctioning. |
Question 22 |
A thin client is sitting up in bed talking on the phone and has a blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg. Which nursing action is correct?
A | Increase fluids. |
B | Call the physician. |
C | Document the blood pressure. |
D | Suspect orthostatic hypotension. |
Question 23 |
Immediately after a client’s cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery, the client is being assessed by the nurse. Which assessment finding would the nurse report immediately to the physician?
A | Apical pulse of 98 beats/minute |
B | Dressing with dime-sized red drainage |
C | Absence of dorsalis pedis pulse |
D | Blood pressure of 105/70 mm Hg |
Question 24 |
Which step, if taken by a nurse after insertion of a nasogastric (NG) tube, could harm the client?
A | Affix the NG tube to the nose with tape. |
B | Check tube placement by aspirating stomach contents using a piston syringe. |
C | Check tube placement by instilling 100 ml of water into the tube to check for stomach filling. |
D | Document in the chart the insertion, method used to check tube placement, and client’s response to the procedure. |
Question 25 |
A client is hospitalized with an acute sinus infection. Which assessment made by the nurse indicates serious complications?
A | Orbital edema |
B | Nuchal rigidity |
C | Oral temperature 102° F (39° C) |
D | Frontal headache |
Question 26 |
Which assessment data should a nurse report to the physician?
A | Blood pressure of 120/72 mm Hg in a healthy man |
B | Pulse of 110 beats/minute on awakening in the morning |
C | Blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg in a healthy woman |
D | Pulse of 120 beats/minute after 30 minutes of aerobic exercise |
Question 27 |
Which observation indicates to a nurse that a client understands his instructions on crutch walking?
A | The client’s axillae rest on the crutches. |
B | The client’s hands bear the body weight. |
C | Crutches are 120 (30.5 cm) in front of the feet. |
D | The client uses long strides when walking. |
Question 28 |
Which assessment finding should alert a nurse to a potential problem in a client who has received morphine I.V. for postoperative pain?
A | Heart rate 124 beats/minute |
B | Respiratory rate 8 breaths/minute |
C | Sleeping but easily aroused |
D | Blood pressure 90/62 mm Hg |
Question 29 |
A client recovering from a knee replacement has normal saline solution ordered to run at 125 ml/hour I.V. The I.V. bag was hung at 8:00 a.m. It’s now 3:00 p.m., and 300 ml have been infused. A nurse has just come on her shift at 3:00 p.m. Which action is correct?
A | Discontinue the I.V. infusion when the bag is complete. |
B | Instruct the client to increase his fluid intake. |
C | Speed up the rate of the I.V. fluids. |
D | Assess the I.V. site. |
Question 30 |
A client on a cardiac monitor has a heart rate of 170 beats/minute, with frequent premature contractions. Which nursing action is best?
A | Call the client’s physician immediately. |
B | Enter the client’s room and complete a full assessment. |
C | Delegate one of the nurses’ assistants to take the client’s vital signs. |
D | Notify the supervisor about the change in the client’s condition. |
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