Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 4 Part 2
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Question 1 |
Which expected outcome or goal should a nurse identify for a client with the nursing diagnosis of risk for injury related to lack of awareness of environmental hazards?
A | Encourage the client to discuss safety rules with children. |
B | Help the client learn safety precautions to take in the home. |
C | The client will eliminate safety hazards in his surroundings. |
D | The client will contact community resources for more information. |
Question 2 |
After emptying urine from the bedpan of a client whose urinary output is being monitored, which step should a nurse do next?
A | Wash hands thoroughly. |
B | Apply a clean pair of gloves. |
C | Report the amount of urine to the nurse in charge right away. |
D | Document the amount and characteristics of urine in the chart. |
Question 3 |
After making the bed of a client with dementia, which action has priority?
A | Put the bed in the lowest position. |
B | Put the call button within the client’s reach. |
C | Put the top side rails in the upright position. |
D | Put soiled linen in a hamper or biohazard bag. |
Question 4 |
Which factor does a nurse identify as a major cause of metabolic alkalosis in a client who had a colon resection?
A | Hyperventilation |
B | Pain management |
C | Nasogastric suction |
D | I.V. therapy |
Question 5 |
A client admitted with hypoparathyroidism is being monitored for hypocalcemia. Which finding would the nurse observe with hypocalcemia?
A | Battle’s sign |
B | Brudzinski’s sign |
C | Chvostek’s sign |
D | Homans’ sign |
Question 6 |
Which condition indicates to a nurse that a sterile field has been contaminated?
A | Sterile objects are held above the waist of the nurse. |
B | Sterile packages are opened with the first edge away from the nurse. |
C | The outer inch of the sterile towel hangs over the side of the table. |
D | Wetness on the sterile cloth on top of the nonsterile table has been noted. |
Question 7 |
Which client is at greatest risk for developing respiratory alkalosis?
A | A client in labor |
B | A client with diabetes |
C | A client with renal failure |
D | An immediate postoperative client |
Question 8 |
What is the best action by a nurse when talking with a client diagnosed with prostate cancer who is tearful and having difficulty talking about his concerns?
A | Ask if he would like to speak with a chaplain. |
B | Tell the client that she will be back once he has stopped crying. |
C | Sit and ask him if he would like to talk about his concerns. |
D | Tell the client that she knows how he is feeling. |
Question 9 |
Which patient outcome or goal should a nurse identify for a client with the nursing diagnosis of risk for disuse syndrome?
A | The client will be free of musculoskeletal complications. |
B | The client will experience shorter periods of immobility and inactivity. |
C | The nurse will stress the importance of maintaining adequate fluid intake. |
D | The nurse will provide holistic care by collaborating with the health care team. |
Question 10 |
An intake nurse at a mental health facility is admitting a client with psychosis. Which assessment technique is most valuable to use when planning this client’s care?
A | Rorschach test |
B | Interview with the client |
C | Mental Status Examination (MSE) |
D | Review old records of the client |
Question 11 |
A nurse observes that a client with a below-the-knee amputation on the third postoperative day refuses to look at the stump and changes the subject when the nurse attempts to discuss its care. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse use to address this situation?
A | Hopelessness |
B | Impaired physical mobility |
C | Disturbed body image |
D | Powerlessness |
Question 12 |
A school nurse is called to assess a preadolescent Vietnamese girl attending a new school. A teacher tells the nurse the student sits in the back of the class and won’t speak when spoken to, although her parents confirmed the student speaks English. Which assessment finding is most likely?
A | The student is experiencing cultural shock. |
B | The student is developing a peer support system. |
C | The student is going through a socialization period. |
D | The student is becoming acculturated to the new school. |
Question 13 |
Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who is anxious, dyspneic, and hypoxic?
A | Ineffective breathing pattern related to anxiety |
B | Risk for aspiration related to absence of protective mechanisms |
C | Impaired gas exchange related to altered oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood |
D | Ineffective airway clearance related to presence of tracheobronchial obstruction or secretions |
Question 14 |
Which nursing intervention is used during assessment of an elderly client?
A | Ask the client to change positions quickly. |
B | Keep the room temperature cool during health assessment. |
C | Speak loudly and quickly to facilitate understanding of directions. |
D | Change the height of the examination table or modify the client’s position. |
Question 15 |
Which nursing intervention is used during assessment of a pediatric client?
A | Ask the parents to leave the room during health assessment. |
B | Position the client on an examination table or bed at all times. |
C | Organize the health assessment in the same way for every infant or child. |
D | Identify the source (child, parent, caregiver, guardian) and indicate the reliability of the information obtained. |
Question 16 |
Which is a sign that a client with a new diagnosis of breast cancer is having difficulty coping?
A | The client cries when discussing her diagnosis. |
B | The client asks questions about treatment. |
C | The client is concerned about missing work during chemotherapy. |
D | The client changes the topic when treatment is discussed. |
Question 17 |
A nurse is assessing a client with manic-depressive disorder. The client tells the nurse his family physician prescribed lithium. Which symptom indicates the client is developing lithium toxicity?
A | Lethargy |
B | Hypertension |
C | Hyperexcitability |
D | Low urine output |
Question 18 |
An educational forum about relaxation techniques is provided for college students preparing for their final exams. Which relaxation technique is most effective to counteract anxiety?
A | Meditation |
B | Music therapy |
C | Dance therapy |
D | Reality orientation |
Question 19 |
In preparing an educational intervention for college students, a nurse understands that drinking alcoholic beverages is often used to relieve which condition?
A | Fatigue |
B | Anxiety |
C | Headache |
D | Stomach pain |
Question 20 |
Which statement is a wellness nursing diagnosis?
A | Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being |
B | Risk for activity intolerance related to prolonged bed rest |
C | Bathing self-care deficit related to fatigue and muscular weakness |
D | Constipation related to decreased activity and fluid intake as manifested by hard, formed stool every 3 days |
Question 21 |
Which intervention should a nurse perform for a client with respiratory alkalosis?
A | Have the client breathe into a paper bag. |
B | Give one ampule of bicarbonate as ordered. |
C | Give oxygen at 3 L/minute through a nasal cannula. |
D | Reposition the client in a high Fowler’s position. |
Question 22 |
The parents of a 9-year-old child diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) are discussing treatment options with the nurse. Which action would the nurse expect to have the most positive impact on managing the child’s behavior?
A | Daily administration of methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) |
B | Providing praise to the child for positive behaviors |
C | Including the child in group therapy with other children diagnosed with ODD |
D | Assigning several household chores to the child for weekly completion |
Question 23 |
A school nurse is screening for hearing and vision with a group of 11- to 13-year-old students. Which technique is used to communicate effectively with this age group?
A | Give undivided attention to each student. |
B | Have the parents present during the screening. |
C | Have several adolescents listen to each other’s health histories. |
D | Use puppets or dolls to show how the screening is going to take place. |
Question 24 |
A nurse practitioner at a rural health clinic is screening an 18-month-old infant for developmental problems. Which developmental screening test is the most appropriate?
A | Goodenough-Harris Draw-a-Person Test |
B | Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) |
C | McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities (MSCA) |
D | Preschool readiness screening scales |
Question 25 |
Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care to prevent an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) in a comatose client with a closed head injury?
A | Suction the airway every hour to maintain patency. |
B | Elevate the head of the bed 20 degrees. |
C | Place in a supine position with the head turned to the side. |
D | Provide environmental stimulation. |
Question 26 |
During a home health visit, a nurse assesses a client’s medication and notes the client has two prescriptions for fluid retention. One prescription reads, “Lasix, 40 mg, one tablet daily.” The next prescription reads, “Furosemide, 40 mg, one tablet daily.” Which instruction is given to the client?
A | Take both medications as ordered. |
B | Lasix and furosemide are the same drug. |
C | Use Lasix one day and furosemide the next day. |
D | Throw away one of the drugs to avoid confusing the client. |
Question 27 |
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results from a female diabetic client admitted to the acute care facility with dehydration. Which laboratory result is consistent with a diagnosis of dehydration?
A | Serum hematocrit of 40% |
B | Urine dipstick specific gravity of 1.035 |
C | Serum creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dl |
D | HbA1c level of 4% |
Question 28 |
A client with heart failure is given furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg I.V. daily. The morning serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which nursing action is the most appropriate?
A | Question the physician about the dosage. |
B | Give 20 mg of the ordered dose and recheck the laboratory test results. |
C | Notify the physician, repeat the potassium as ordered, and obtain additional orders. |
D | Give the furosemide and get an order for sodium polystyrene sulfonate. |
Question 29 |
A 40-year-old female client is admitted to a women’s shelter after being raped by her estranged husband. The client describes the traumatic event. Which response by the nurse is best?
A | Change the subject to prevent the client from crying. |
B | Listen attentively while the client describes the event. |
C | Arrange for the client to tell her story in group therapy. |
D | Medicate the client with a tranquilizer to prevent hysteria. |
Question 30 |
A 42-year-old client who underwent a right modified mastectomy with insertion of a Hemovac drain will be hospitalized overnight because of minor complications. Which goal statement should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A | Teach proper care of the incision site and drain by October 12. |
B | The client will know how to care for the incision site and drain by October 12. |
C | The client will show the proper care of the incision site and drain by October 12. |
D | The client will care for the incision site and contend with psychological loss by October 12. |
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