Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 2 Part 2
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Question 1 |
A nurse must obtain the blood pressure of a client in airborne isolation. Which method is best to prevent transmission of infection to other clients by the equipment?
A | Dispose of the equipment after each use. |
B | Wear gloves while handling the equipment. |
C | Use the equipment only with other clients in airborne isolation. |
D | Leave the equipment in the room for use only with that client. |
Question 2 |
A nurse is reviewing principles of good body mechanics with a student nurse. Which of the following techniques should be emphasized?
A | Bending from the waist |
B | Pulling rather than pushing |
C | Stretching to reach an object |
D | Using large muscles in the legs for leverage |
Question 3 |
A mother of a neonate receiving phototherapy asks why her child has developed loose stools. Which response by the nurse would be accurate?
A | They’re abnormal and may indicate an infection. |
B | They’re associated with an adverse reaction to formula. |
C | They’re common when receiving phototherapy treatments. |
D | They’re abnormal, and phototherapy should be discontinued. |
Question 4 |
Three days after discharge, a client who is bottle feeding her neonate calls the postpartum floor and asks the nurse what she can do for breast engorgement. What is the best response by the nurse?
A | Put a tight binder around her breasts or use a snug-fitting bra. |
B | Get under a warm shower and let the water flow on her breasts. |
C | Stop drinking milk because it contributes to breast engorgement. |
D | Contact her physician; she shouldn’t be engorged at this late date. |
Question 5 |
A maternity client tells the nurse her husband is behaving in strange ways since she became pregnant. He’s having morning sickness, has put on weight, complains of intestinal pains, and is acting like he’s pregnant. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?
A | Extreme anxiety |
B | Normal couvade |
C | Signs of reaction formation |
D | Abnormal, needing counseling |
Question 6 |
A breastfeeding client asks how she can do breast self-examination (BSE) while nursing. Which response would be the most accurate?
A | “You should do BSE after the infant has emptied the breast.” |
B | “You don’t have to do BSE until after you stop breastfeeding.” |
C | “You should continue to do BSE the way you did before becoming pregnant.” |
D | “Your physician will examine your breasts until after you stop breastfeeding.” |
Question 7 |
Which statement made by a client about her neonate indicates the need for further teaching?
A | “I’ll trim the baby’s nails when he’s sleeping.” |
B | “I’ll remember to place the baby on his back when he sleeps.” |
C | “Our infant car seat must be placed in the back seat of the car.” |
D | “The first thing I’m going to do when we get home is give the baby a tub bath.” |
Question 8 |
An unmarried client delivers a premature neonate. Which intervention would be included in her care plan?
A | An early postpartum physician visit |
B | Referral to the health department |
C | Request for a social service visit in the hospital |
D | Request for a home health visit the day after discharge |
Question 9 |
After delivering a neonate with a cleft palate and cleft lip, a client has minimal contact with her neonate. She asks the nurse to do most of the neonate’s care. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate?
A | Anxiety related to fear of harming the neonate |
B | Deficient knowledge related to neonate’s potential |
C | Risk for impaired parenting related to birth defect |
D | Altered family support related to lack of involvement |
Question 10 |
A student nurse (SN) witnesses a registered nurse (RN) performing a procedure on a client without obtaining informed consent for the procedure. The SN recognizes that the RN is guilty of committing which action?
A | Breach of confidentiality |
B | Assault and battery |
C | Harassment |
D | Neglect of duty |
Question 11 |
To prevent circulatory impairment in an arm when applying an elasticbandage, which method is best?
A | Wrap the bandage around the arm loosely. |
B | Apply the bandage while stretching it slightly. |
C | Apply heavy pressure with each turn of the bandage. |
D | Start applying the bandage at the upper arm and work toward the lower arm. |
Question 12 |
A client complains of an inability to sleep while on the medical unit. Which intervention should the nurse perform first?
A | Offer a sedative routinely at bedtime. |
B | Give the client a backrub before bedtime. |
C | Question the client about sleeping habits. |
D | Move the client to a bed farthest from the nurses’ station. |
Question 13 |
In order to assess the function of a client’s optic nerve, the nurse would be required to use which equipment?
A | Finger, to test the cardinal fields |
B | Flashlight, to test corneal reflexes |
C | Snellen’s chart, to test visual acuity |
D | Piece of cotton, to test corneal sensitivity |
Question 14 |
A nurse is caring for a client following surgery in the postanesthesia care unit. The nurse observes that the client is gagging on his airway and about to vomit. In which position would the nurse place the client?
A | Prone |
B | Trendelenburg |
C | Supine |
D | Recovery |
Question 15 |
Which nursing intervention would best help prevent bladder infections for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter?
A | Recommend limiting fluid intake. |
B | Encourage showers rather than tub baths. |
C | Open the drainage system to obtain a urine specimen. |
D | Irrigate the catheter twice daily with sterile saline solution. |
Question 16 |
A surgical client newly diagnosed with cancer tells a nurse she knows the laboratory made a mistake about her diagnosis. Which reaction is this client most likely experiencing?
A | Denial |
B | Intellectualization |
C | Regression |
D | Repression |
Question 17 |
Six months after the death of her infant son, a client is suspected of dysfunctional grieving. Which assessment would the nurse expect to find in this client?
A | She goes to the infant’s grave weekly. |
B | She cries when talking about the loss. |
C | She’s overactive without a sense of loss. |
D | She states the infant will always be part of the family. |
Question 18 |
A nurse notices a hospitalized client has been crying. Which response is most therapeutic?
A | Do nothing; this is a private matter. |
B | “You seem sad; would you like to talk?” |
C | “Why are you crying and upsetting yourself?” |
D | “It’s hard being in the hospital, but you must keep your chin up.” |
Question 19 |
A nurse gives the wrong medication to a client. The risk manager for the unit will expect to receive which communication?
A | Incident report |
B | Oral report from the nurse |
C | Copy of the medication Kardex |
D | Order change signed by the physician |
Question 20 |
A nurse wants to use a waist restraint for a client who wanders at night. Which factor should be considered before applying the restraint?
A | The nurse’s convenience |
B | The client’s reason for getting out of bed |
C | A sleeping medication ordered as needed at bedtime |
D | The lack of nursing assistants on the night shift |
Question 21 |
A pregnant client complains of leg cramps that wake her from sleep. What is the best instruction by the nurse?
A | Dorsiflex the foot. |
B | Elevate the legs at night. |
C | Point the toes until the cramp releases. |
D | Drink more than 1 qt of milk a day. |
Question 22 |
The physician’s order reads 2 grams of cephalexin (Keflex) by mouth daily in equally divided doses of 500 mg each. The nurse would administer this medication at which frequency?
A | 3 times per day |
B | 4 times per day |
C | 6 times per day |
D | 8 times per day |
Question 23 |
A client in labor is receiving oxytocin (Pitocin) to augment her labor. A nurse notes a change in her contraction pattern. The fetal heart monitor indicates that her contractions are lasting 2 minutes, with a notable rise in the baseline. Based on this finding, which action is the priority?
A | Notify the physician. |
B | Give oxygen through a mask. |
C | Turn oxytocin to the lowest level. |
D | Turn the client on her left side. |
Question 24 |
At 6 cm of dilation, the client in labor receives a lumbar epidural for pain control. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?
A | Risk for injury related to rapid delivery |
B | Acute pain related to wearing off of anesthesia |
C | Hyperthermia related to effects of anesthesia |
D | Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to effects of anesthesia |
Question 25 |
A client who just gave birth is concerned about her neonate’s Apgar scores of 7 and 8. She says she’s been told scores lower than 9 are associated with learning difficulties in later life. Which response is best?
A | “You shouldn’t worry so much; your infant is perfectly fine.” |
B | “I understand your concerns. You should ask about placing the infant in a follow-up diagnostic program.” |
C | “You’re right in being concerned, but there are good special education programs available.” |
D | “Apgar scores are used to indicate a need for resuscitation at birth. Scores of 7 and above indicate that the baby has no problems.” |
Question 26 |
A prenatal client tells the nurse she can’t believe she has such mixed feelings about being pregnant. She tried for 10 years to become pregnant and now she feels guilty for her conflicting reactions. Which response is best?
A | “You need to talk to your midwife about these unusual feelings.” |
B | “You’re experiencing the normal ambivalence pregnant mothers feel.” |
C | “These feelings are expected only in women who have had difficulty becoming pregnant.” |
D | “Let’s make an appointment with a counselor to help you sort through your feelings.” |
Question 27 |
A client is being treated for premature labor with ritodrine (Yutopar). After receiving this medication for 12 hours, her blood pressure is slightly elevated, her chest is clear, and her pulse is 120 beats/minute. She complains of a little nausea, and the fetal heart rate is 145 beats/minute. Which intervention is correct?
A | Continue routine monitoring. |
B | Contact the physician immediately. |
C | Turn the client on her left side and give oxygen. |
D | Increase the flow rate of the I.V. and give oxygen. |
Question 28 |
A prenatal client, age 13, asks about getting fat while she’s pregnant. A nurse tells her she needs to gain enough weight to be in the upper portions of her recommended weight due to her age to prevent which of the following?
A | Delivery of a premature neonate |
B | A difficult delivery |
C | Delivery of a low-birth-weight neonate |
D | Preeclampsia |
Question 29 |
A client at 36 weeks’ gestation chokes on her food while eating at a restaurant. Which statement is correct about performing the Heimlich maneuver on a pregnant client?
A | Chest thrusts are used when the client is pregnant. |
B | Only back thrusts are used when the client is pregnant. |
C | The Heimlich maneuver is performed the same as when not pregnant. |
D | The Heimlich maneuver can’t be performed on a pregnant client. |
Question 30 |
When assessing a client who just delivered a neonate, a nurse finds the following: blood pressure, 110/70 mm Hg; pulse, 60 beats/minute; respirations, 16 breaths/minute; lochia, moderate rubra; fundus, above the umbilicus to the right; and negative Homans’ sign. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A | Nothing; all findings are normal. |
B | Have the client void and recheck the fundus. |
C | Turn the client on her left side to decrease the blood pressure. |
D | Rub the fundus to decrease lochia flow and prevent hemorrhage. |
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