Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Appendices And İndex - Comprehensive Test 3 Part 2
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Question 1 |
The nurse and occupational therapist are planning an outdoor volleyball game and picnic for eight mental health clients. What action should the nurse take for the two clients taking nortriptyline (Pamelor) for depression?
A | Be aware that this drug can cause hypotension. |
B | Recognize that these clients may experience excessive thirst. |
C | Omit the morning dose on the day of the picnic. |
D | Provide protective clothing and apply sunscreen before going out. |
Question 2 |
The nurse is caring for an unstable cardiac client and must be prepared for a possible cardiopulmonary emergency. What is the most important preparation the nurse should include?
A | Have nasal oxygen ready when needed. |
B | Place an oropharyngeal airway at the bedside. |
C | Alert the family that he is not stable. |
D | Locate where the emergency cart is on the unit. |
Question 3 |
A nurse is standing next to a person eating fried shrimp at a parade. Suddenly, the man clutches at his throat and is unable to speak, cough, or breathe. The nurse asks the man if he’s choking, and he nods yes. What action should the nurse take next?
A | Attempt rescue breathing. |
B | Perform the Heimlich maneuver. |
C | Deliver external chest compressions. |
D | Use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to establish the airway. |
Question 4 |
The nurse is caring for a hearing-impaired client in the coronary care unit. To reduce sensory overload for the client, it is most important for the nurse to do what?
A | Reduce the overhead light to dim. |
B | Draw bedside curtains so the client is less distracted. |
C | Allow all family members to stay with the client. |
D | Limit bedside conversation to that directed to the client. |
Question 5 |
The nurse on the rehabilitation unit is admitting a visually impaired elderly client for cardiac rehabilitation therapy. What plan should the nurse include to reduce sensory deprivation for a visually impaired client?
A | Keep the lights dimmed. |
B | Close the curtains or blinds on windows to reduce glare. |
C | Open the hospital door so bright light can shine in the room. |
D | Open the curtains during the day so the sun can shine brightly. |
Question 6 |
The nurse is instructing the client who will be discharged on anticoagulant therapy. Which of the following is an appropriate instruction?
A | Do not shave with an electric razor. |
B | You may take ibuprofen or aspirin for pain. |
C | Take the anticoagulant at the same time each day. |
D | It is important to eat green, leafy vegetables and salad daily. |
Question 7 |
The nurse is recording an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client with a pacemaker in the cardiac clinic. He has had the fixed-rate pacemaker for many years and states that at times he feels funny and gets nauseated. The nurse interprets which ECG pattern as possible pacemaker malfunction?
A | Short T waves |
B | Absence of P waves |
C | Pacing spikes appearing at different times during a cardiac cycle |
D | Pacing spike followed by a wide QRS complex |
Question 8 |
The nurse is caring for a frail, elderly client. At the client care conference, the family asks if it is safe for him to receive narcotics for pain. The nurse is aware that the client is receiving hydromorphone hydrochloride (Dilaudid) for pain. What is the most appropriate response for the nurse to give the family?
A | The narcotic is safe because it does not accumulate in the body. |
B | The drug does not cause any problems with breathing. |
C | The drug is not as strong as morphine. |
D | This drug is similar to methamphetamine. |
Question 9 |
The nurse is planning discharge instructions for the client going home on Coumadin (warfarin sodium). What is the priority teaching?
A | Avoid injury and watch for signs of bleeding. |
B | Take the medication at the same time daily. |
C | Injections may be given in the abdomen. |
D | Dietary restrictions include tomatoes and cucumbers. |
Question 10 |
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with alcoholism in an acute care mental health unit. The client has been referred to Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which statement best indicates that the client is ready to begin the AA program?
A | “I know I need help since I can’t control my drinking by myself.” |
B | “I think it will be interesting and helpful to join AA.” |
C | “I’d like to sponsor another alcoholic with this same problem.” |
D | “My family is very supportive and will attend meetings with me.” |
Question 11 |
The home health nurse is instructing the mother of a child diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) on interventions to reduce the child’s pain and stiffness. What is the most appropriate intervention?
A | Hot packs |
B | Alternating heat and cold applications |
C | Cold compresses |
D | A warm bath |
Question 12 |
The nurse is assessing a laboring client. The client suddenly screams and states that the baby is coming. What is the priority action by the nurse?
A | Calm the mother. |
B | Assess for crowning. |
C | Take the fetal heart tones. |
D | Administer pain medication. |
Question 13 |
A client has developed oral ulcerations secondary to chemotherapy agents. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A | Serve a high-calorie diet. |
B | Use a soft bristle toothbrush to clean teeth. |
C | Avoid taking oral temperatures. |
D | Rinse the mouth with hydrogen peroxide and water. |
Question 14 |
The psychiatric home health nurse arrives to visit a client with bipolar disorder. The client is swinging rapidly on the porch swing. She is wearing a red polka dot dress, large yellow hat, and heavy makeup with large gold jewelry. The nurse interprets the client’s behavior as evidence of which of the following?
A | Delusions |
B | Depression |
C | Mania |
D | Paranoia |
Question 15 |
The psychiatric home health nurse is planning care for a client with paranoid schizophrenia who was recently discharged from a mental health facility. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?
A | Confront the client about her hallucinations. |
B | Ask the minister to provide spiritual direction. |
C | Instruct family members to discourage delusions. |
D | Affirm when the client’s perceptions and thinking are in touch with reality |
Question 16 |
The nurse working in the telemetry unit notices a premature ventricular contraction (PVC) on the client’s monitor. While assessing the client, he states that he felt something “flip flop” in his chest. There are no other PVCs noted in the following hour. The nurse would make which documentation?
A | One PVC occurred today between 1:00 and 2:00 p.m. There was no preceding P wave, and the QRS complex was wide and inverted. |
B | One PVC was observed on monitor between 1:00 and 2:00 p.m. today. The client stated that he felt a “flip flop” in his chest. No changes in vital signs and no complaints of chest pain or shortness of breath. |
C | Client had one PVC today, observed closely, no other PVCs noted. |
D | Only one PVC was observed on monitor between 1:00 and 2:00 today. |
Question 17 |
The nurse is assessing a client during a home health visit. The client complains of severe burning on urination. What is the most important information for the nurse to give the client?
A | Drink some cranberry juice. |
B | Take a sitz bath twice daily. |
C | Avoid carbonated beverages. |
D | Drink 2,500 to 3,000 ml of water per day. |
Question 18 |
A home health nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). The mother tells the nurse she is concerned about the child’s posture. What is the most important information for the nurse to give the mother?
A | Use a soft mattress. |
B | Turn him prone several times a day. |
C | Support him with fluffy comfortable pillows. |
D | Let him sit in a semireclining position during the day. |
Question 19 |
A pediatric nurse is caring for a 4-week-old neonate with severe colic. Which assessment finding does the nurse interpret as a sign of acute pain?
A | Whimpering |
B | Eyes opened wide |
C | Limp body posture |
D | Wanting to breastfeed frequently |
Question 20 |
The nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who has been running around the playroom for the past 15 minutes. Which behavior is the nurse most likely to observe in this client?
A | Lethargy |
B | Flight of ideas |
C | Short attention span |
D | Preoccupation with body parts |
Question 21 |
The mother of a middle school boy tells the school nurse she is concerned that her 13-year-old son may be depressed. Which behavior would the nurse expect the boy to exhibit?
A | Becomes angry at peers easily |
B | Seeks out support from peers |
C | Eats several small meals daily |
D | Feels he can control everything in his life |
Question 22 |
The nurse is caring for a client who had a pacemaker inserted over 20 years ago. He has been admitted to the cardiac care unit with possible bacterial endocarditis. The nurse would expect which test to confirm the diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis?
A | Electrolytes |
B | Blood cultures |
C | Prothrombin time (PT) |
D | Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) |
Question 23 |
The nurse is preparing a client for cardiac catheterization. What is the priority nursing communication?
A | “Do you have allergies to shellfish or contrast dye?” |
B | “Have you had this procedure before?” |
C | “You will need to fast for 24 hours before the procedure.” |
D | “You’ll be given medication to help you sleep during the procedure.” |
Question 24 |
The nurse is admitting a 35-year-old client to an inpatient substance abuse unit with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence. Which comment by the client would the nurse interpret as supporting this diagnosis?
A | “I don’t drink more than two beers when I’m out.” |
B | “I always remember what happens the next day.” |
C | “I always ask a friend to drive me home when I’m drinking.” |
D | “I had four tickets for driving while intoxicated last month.” |
Question 25 |
The hospice bereavement nurse is conducting a family support group. During the session, a 56-year-old client, who recently lost his 82-year-old father to lung cancer, describes how he is responding to his loss. The bereavement nurse expects which sign of grief?
A | Decreased libido |
B | Absence of anger and hostility |
C | Difficulty crying or controlling crying |
D | Clear dreams and imagery of the deceased |
Question 26 |
The nurse is caring for a 60-year-old male client suspected of having coronary artery disease. The physician has ordered a noninvasive diagnostic test to evaluate cardiac changes. The nurse prepares the client for which test?
A | Cardiac biopsy |
B | Cardiac catheterization |
C | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
D | Pericardiocentesis |
Question 27 |
The home health nurse is visiting a 72-year-old client with severe osteoarthritis. During the visit, the client tells the nurse that his wife died a year ago. Which statement by the client requires further intervention?
A | “My children live close but are very busy.” |
B | “I really don’t have anything to live for.” |
C | “My health isn’t very good, and I don’t like to have pain.” |
D | “I relied on my wife to remember where I placed things.” |
Question 28 |
A 72-year-old client is being discharged from outpatient surgery after having a cataract removed from his right eye. Prior to discharging the client, it is most important for the nurse to teach the client to:
A | resume all activities as before. |
B | begin eye drops in 3 days. |
C | not rub or place pressure on the eye. |
D | wear eye shields on both eyes at night. |
Question 29 |
The nurse is caring for a burn client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) at 75 ml/hour. The nurse is most concerned when the client experiences which symptom?
A | Pain |
B | Absent bowel sounds |
C | Abdominal cramping |
D | Increased urine glucose |
Question 30 |
A home care aide notified the agency that she found a client lying on the floor. When the home health nurse arrives, she quickly assesses the newly diagnosed diabetic client. The assessment includes the following: client is semicomatose, apical heart rate is 102 beats/minute, blood pressure is 84/30 mm Hg, and skin is warm and dry. The nurse instructs the home care aide to call for an ambulance because these are signs of which condition?
A | Hypoglycemia |
B | Cardiogenic shock |
C | Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) |
D | Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) |
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