Nclex-Rn Practice Questions-Physıologıcal Integrıty-Reduction Of Risk Potential Part 3
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Question 1 |
A client comes to the clinic complaining of sensitivity to cold, weight gain, and dry skin. The nurse recognizes that the client may be suffering from:
A | Hypothyroidism. |
B | Hyperthyroidism. |
C | Hyperparathyroidism. |
D | Hypoparathyroidism. |
Question 2 |
A client received a radioisotope bone scan yesterday. The client had no adverse reactions to the radioisotope. This morning, the physician orders another bone scan using a radioisotope because the results from yesterday’s scan are inconclusive. The nurse calls the physician to question her order because:
A | A second bone scan is too costly. |
B | The client refuses another invasive procedure. |
C | The client develops an allergy to the radioisotope. |
D | The client could develop acute renal failure. |
Question 3 |
The nurse cares for a client who experienced an endoscopic examination. Which is the least important nursing intervention post-endoscopy?
A | Maintain NPO status until the gag reflex returns. |
B | Observe for hematemesis. |
C | Monitor intake and output. |
D | Monitor respirations and oxygen saturation. |
Question 4 |
Which nursing diagnosis is most important for a client receiving enteral tube feedings?
A | Diarrhea. |
B | Risk for fluid volume deficit. |
C | Risk for aspiration. |
D | Knowledge deficit. |
Question 5 |
The nurse working in an outpatient clinic cares for a client immediately after a sigmoidoscopy. Which sign and symptom should be most concerning to the nurse?
A | Abdominal fullness and pressure. |
B | Grogginess and thirst. |
C | Mild abdominal pain and cramping. |
D | Light-headedness and dizziness. |
Question 6 |
The nurse cares for a client with cervical cancer when the nurse notices the radium implant has been dislodged. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Contact the radiology department. |
B | Wrap the implant in a blanket and place it behind a lead shield. |
C | Pick up the implant with long-handled forceps and place it in a lead container. |
D | Contact the physician. |
Question 7 |
The nurse inserts an indwelling urinary catheter in a client. Which nursing intervention is most likely to prevent a urinary tract infection?
A | Restricting fluid intake. |
B | Cleaning the perineal area and urinary meatus twice a day and as needed. |
C | Obtaining specimens by disconnecting the tube from the drainage bag. |
D | Irrigating the catheter with saline twice a day and as needed. |
Question 8 |
A client developes stomatitis status postchemotherapeutic treatment. Which nursing action is most appropriate to reduce pain and irritation in the mouth?
A | Using a toothbrush to frequently clean the teeth. |
B | Avoiding taking oral temperatures. |
C | Rinsing the mouth with a water and hydrogen peroxide solution. |
D | Encouraging intake of hot liquids. |
Question 9 |
The nurse assesses a client who is in an arm cast for compartment syndrome. Which is a late symptom of compartment syndrome?
A | Sudden decrease in pain. |
B | Swelling of the fingers. |
C | Inability to move the fingers. |
D | Change in skin color. |
Question 10 |
The nurse assesses a client who is in an arm cast. The client complains of severe pain, decreased motion and sensation, and swelling in the fingers. Which action should the nurse take first?
A | Notify the physician. |
B | Remove the cast. |
C | Elevate the arm. |
D | Administer analgesics. |
Question 11 |
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a client going home with furosemide (Lasix) and potassium (K-Dur). The client asks the nurse why potassium is indicated. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
A | Your potassium level is low. |
B | Because Lasix causes potassium loss, you need a potassium supplement. |
C | Potassium is needed for your heart to work. |
D | Lasix does not work unless you have a high potassium level. |
Question 12 |
The nurse cares for a client in skin traction. The nurse knows to assess the client frequently for:
A | Signs of infection around the pin sites. |
B | Skin breakdown. |
C | Bowel incontinence. |
D | Bowel sounds. |
Question 13 |
The nurse checks gastric residual prior to administering an intermittent tube feeding through a nasogastric tube. The nurse understands that this is necessary to:
A | Confirm tube placement. |
B | Remove undigested tube feed formula. |
C | Assess fluid and electrolyte status. |
D | Evaluate absorption of the last feeding. |
Question 14 |
A client expectorates pink-tinged sputum after returning from a bronchoscopy. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take?
A | Notify the physician. |
B | Obtain the client’s vital signs and then call the physician. |
C | Auscultate the client’s lungs for rhonchi. |
D | Continue to monitor the client’s condition. |
Question 15 |
A client presents to the emergency department complaining of large amounts of bright red blood in the stool. The client is currently in no apparent distress. Which intervention should be the nurse’s first action?
A | Perform a thorough health history. |
B | Examine the abdomen. |
C | Assess vital signs. |
D | Insert a nasogastric tube. |
Question 16 |
Which client is least likely to develop third spacing?
A | The client with a diagnosis of cirrhosis. |
B | The client with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. |
C | The client with a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. |
D | The client with a diagnosis of end-stage liver disease. |
Question 17 |
An elderly client complains of difficulty beginning a urine stream and sensing a full bladder even after urination. The physician performs a digital rectal exam and has the nurse draw blood for prostate specific antigen (PSA). The nurse knows the physician ordered a PSA because:
A | The physician wanted to determine if the client’s prostate was enlarged. |
B | Although the client is describing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the physician wants to be sure a prostatic malignancy is not present. |
C | The physician wants to confirm the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). |
D | Based on the client’s complaints, the PSA test will indicate if the client has a urinary tract infection. |
Question 18 |
The nurse cares for a client following cardiac catheterization. The nurse assesses the insertion site and notices that the client is bleeding. What is the best action for the nurse to take?
A | Obtain the client’s vital signs. |
B | Assess pedal pulses of the affected extremity. |
C | Don sterile gloves and place pressure on the insertion site with sterile gauze. |
D | Notify the physician. |
Question 19 |
The nurse cares for a client who returns from a cystoscopy. The nurse knows that which assessment finding is within normal limits for this client?
A | Blood-tinged urine. |
B | Decreased urine output. |
C | Severe abdominal or pelvic pain. |
D | Fever. |
Question 20 |
The nurse knows that a symptom of right-sided heart failure is:
A | Pulmonary edema. |
B | Hepatomegaly. |
C | Orthopnea. |
D | Rales. |
Question 21 |
The nurse cares for a client receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes that the client has become hypotensive and febrile since the transfusion began. Which is the most appropriate nursing action?
A | Stop the transfusion. |
B | Notify the physician. |
C | Decrease the rate of the transfusion. |
D | Continue to monitor for signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction. |
Question 22 |
The nurse cares for a client with a chest tube. Which symptom would indicate to the nurse the presence of subcutaneous emphysema?
A | Dyspnea. |
B | Shortness of breath. |
C | Increased heart rate. |
D | A crackling sensation upon palpation of the chest tube insertion site. |
Question 23 |
A client is to receive an intravenous injection of radiopaque dye for a diagnostic procedure. The nurse knows which action is most important to take before administering the dye?
A | Obtaining baseline vital signs. |
B | Obtaining height and weight. |
C | Asking the client about allergies to iodine or shellfish. |
D | Reviewing the client’s intake and output. |
Question 24 |
The nurse cares for a client who has a chest tube that is connected to suction. Which interventions should the nurse perform?
A | Monitor the client for respiratory distress and check the tube connections and drainage system for an air leak. |
B | Monitor the client for absence of breath sounds and check the tube connections. |
C | Monitor the client’s condition and assess the dressing over the chest tube insertion site. |
D | Monitor the client for signs and symptoms of respiratory distress. |
Question 25 |
The nurse provides education to a client after the client receives an initial external beam radiation treatment for melanoma. The nurse should instruct the client to:
A | Avoid close contact with others for at least 2 weeks to reduce exposure to radiation. |
B | Apply cold to the irradiated area to decrease discomfort. |
C | Wash off all body markings applied by the radiologist. |
D | Limit the use of creams or lotions to those approved by the oncologist. |
Question 26 |
A client is sent for a computerized tomography (CT) scan with dye injection. The nurse explains to the client:
A | The test will take 3 hours. |
B | The client cannot eat 12 hours prior to the procedure. |
C | The client will be unconscious during the procedure. |
D | The client may feel a warm, flushing sensation when the dye is injected. |
Question 27 |
The nurse cares for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The physician orders oxygen via nasal cannula for this client. Which action should the nurse take?
A | Teach the client to adjust the oxygen rate. |
B | Change the oxygen tubing each shift. |
C | Increase oxygen to 6 litre per minute as needed. |
D | Maintain oxygen at 3 litre per minute or less. |
Question 28 |
The nurse cares for a client receiving bolus tube feedings through a Dobhoff tube. The bolus has just been completed. Which position is best for the client?
A | Side-lying with the head of bed flat. |
B | Right lateral position with head of bed elevated 30 degrees. |
C | Semi-fowler position with head of bed at negative 30 degrees. |
D | Supine position with head of bed elevated 90 degrees. |
Question 29 |
The nurse admits a client to the hospital who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client sustained a skull fracture. The nurses knows this client is at risk for increased intracranial pressure and therefore avoids placing the client in which position?
A | Head turned to the side. |
B | Head of bed at 30 to 45 degrees. |
C | Head midline. |
D | Neck in neutral position. |
Question 30 |
While the nurse performs nasopharyngeal suction, the client’s oxygen saturation measures 86%. Which action should the nurse take?
A | Stop suctioning until oxygen saturation returns to normal. |
B | Stop suctioning, remove the suction catheter, and administer oxygen. |
C | Leave the catheter in place and wait several seconds before resuming suction. |
D | Continue suctioning until saturation decreases to 80%. |
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